roof
gb/ɹˈuf/ us/ɹˈuf/
A1
Английский
~ 2000
Значения
0 значений
Существительное
A1
entity
1
Top covering of a building
The top part of a building that covers it and keeps out rain, snow, sun, etc.
Модель употребления:
[a building] has a [roof]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'roof' with 'ceiling'; the ceiling is inside a room, while the roof is outside and on top of the building.
Синонимы
ceiling (Refers to the interior surface inside a room under the roof, not the outer covering.)
|
canopy (A covering over an area, often outdoors, not necessarily part of a building.)
Антонимы
floor (The surface you walk on inside a building, opposite in orientation to the roof.)
Коллокации
flat roof
|pitched roof
|roof tiles
|roof repair
|roof garden
Темы
architecture
|daily life
|construction
|housing
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- The heavy snow caused the roof to collapse.
- We decided to paint the roof red to match the shutters.
- Birds were nesting on the roof of the old barn.
- The workers climbed up to fix the leaking roof.
Примеры для изучающих
- The house has a red roof.
- Rain falls on the roof.
- The cat is on the roof.
- We clean the roof in summer.
Существительное
B1
entity
2
Upper surface inside mouth
The top part inside your mouth, above your tongue.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may not know this meaning and think 'roof' only refers to buildings.
Синонимы
palate (The anatomical or medical term for the roof of the mouth.)
Коллокации
roof of the mouth
Темы
anatomy
|health
|body
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- The hot pizza burned the roof of my mouth.
- She felt a tickle on the roof of her mouth.
- The dentist examined the roof of his mouth for sores.
Примеры для изучающих
- I hurt the roof of my mouth.
- Food touched the roof of my mouth.
- The doctor looked at the roof of my mouth.
Глагол
B2
action
3
To cover with a roof
To build or put a top cover on a building or structure.
Модель употребления:
to roof [a building/structure]
Синонимы
cover (A more general term meaning to place something over; not specific to roofs.)
Коллокации
roof a house
|roofed structure
Темы
construction
|housing
|work
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- They will roof the new garage next week.
- The shed was roofed with corrugated metal.
- Workers are roofing the extension before winter arrives.
Примеры для изучающих
- They will roof the house soon.
- We need to roof the shed.
- The men are roofing the building.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
roof
IPA
GB/ɹˈuf/
US/ɹˈuf/
Слоги и ударение
roof (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (roof)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: roof
- Plural: roofs, rooves
Verb
- Base: roof
- 3rd Person Singular: roofs
- Present Participle: roofing
- Past: roofed
Родственные слова
Forms
roofs
noun
rooves
noun
roofing
verb
roofed
verb
Related words
roofer
noun
rooftop
noun
Negative and opposite forms
roofless
adjective
Advanced or less common
reroof
verb
Выражения
go through the roof
1/ɡˈoʊ θɹˈu ðə ɹˈuf/
idiom
informal
Increase greatly or become angry
To increase very quickly; or to become very angry.
Примеры
- Prices have gone through the roof this year.
- Dad will go through the roof when he hears about this accident.
hit the roof
1/hˈɪt ðə ɹˈuf/
idiom
informal
Become very angry suddenly
To suddenly get very angry.
Примеры
- She hit the roof when she saw the mess in the kitchen.
- My boss will hit the roof if we miss another deadline.
raise the roof
1/ɹˈeɪz ðə ɹˈuf/
idiom
informal
Make loud noise in celebration or protest
To make a lot of noise, usually by cheering or shouting.
Примеры
- The crowd raised the roof when their team scored.
- They plan to raise the roof at tonight's concert.
under one roof
1/ˈʌndɚ wˈʌn ɹˈuf/
idiom
In the same building
In the same place or building.
Примеры
- The new shopping center has all your favorite stores under one roof.
- We finally have all our offices under one roof.