scot
gb/skˈɑt/ us/skˈɑt/
B1
Английский
~ 8100
Значения
0 значений
Существительное
B1
entity
1
a person from Scotland
A person who comes from Scotland.
Модель употребления:
a Scot from [a place]
Частая ошибка:
Learners often confuse 'Scot', 'Scottish', and 'Scotch'. Use 'Scot' as a noun for a person (e.g., 'He is a Scot'), 'Scottish' as an adjective (e.g., 'Scottish music'), and avoid 'Scotch' for people, as it is old-fashioned or offensive in this meaning and is now mainly used for whisky (e.g., 'a glass of Scotch'). Another common mistake is using 'a Scottish' without a noun (e.g., 'He is a Scottish'); it should be 'He is Scottish' (adjective) or 'He is a Scot' (noun).
Синонимы
Scottish person (More explicit and slightly longer; often used in careful or formal speech.)
|
Scotsman (Traditionally refers to a male Scot; now sometimes seen as a bit old-fashioned.)
|
Scotswoman (Specifically a female Scot; less common than gender‑neutral 'Scot'.)
Антонимы
non-Scottish person (General term for someone who is not from Scotland.)
Коллокации
proud Scot
|young Scot
|fellow Scot
|Scot from Glasgow
|Scot living abroad
Темы
people
|geography
|culture
|core_vocabulary
|relationships
Примеры
- As a Scot, she grew up hearing stories about the Highlands.
- The film was made by a young Scot from Edinburgh.
- He’s the first Scot to win that international prize.
- Many Scots live and work in London today.
- Every Scot I met there was incredibly friendly.
Примеры для изучающих
- He is a Scot from Glasgow.
- The singer is a famous Scot.
- Many Scots speak with a strong accent.
- She is a Scot, but she lives in Canada now.
- I met a friendly Scot on the train.
Существительное
archaic
C2
entity
2
an old type of tax or payment
An old word for a tax or money that people had to pay to their town or local area.
Модель употребления:
pay scot and lot to [a town]
Частая ошибка:
Modern learners usually meet this word only inside set phrases like 'scot and lot' or in explanations of the idiom 'scot-free'. It should not be used for modern taxes in everyday English.
Синонимы
tax (Modern general word; 'scot' was a specific historical local tax.)
|
levy (Formal term for money officially demanded; overlaps with the historical idea of 'scot'.)
Антонимы
exemption (Refers to being officially free from paying a tax or charge, the opposite of owing a 'scot'.)
Коллокации
scot and lot
|pay scot and lot
|parish scot
|town scot
Темы
history
|law
|finance
Примеры
- Only those who paid scot and lot were allowed to vote in the borough elections.
- The record shows that every householder in the parish contributed to the annual scot.
- In medieval towns, failure to pay your scot could mean losing certain civic rights.
- He traced his ancestor in a list of men liable for church scot in the seventeenth century.
- The phrase 'scot and lot' referred to both local taxes and the shared duties of town life.
Примеры для изучающих
- In the past, people had to pay a scot to the town.
- Only men who paid scot and lot could vote in some old English towns.
- The word scot now sounds old and is used mainly in history books.
- The king ordered a new scot to pay for the war.
- A list of names showed who paid the parish scot.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
scot
IPA
GB/skˈɑt/
US/skˈɑt/
Слоги и ударение
scot (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (scot)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: scot
- Plural: scots
Родственные слова
Forms
scots
noun
Core family
scotland
proper noun
scottish
adjective
Advanced or less common
Выражения
get off scot-free
1/ɡˈɛt ˈɔf skˈɑt fɹˈi/
idiom
escape without being punished
To receive no punishment or bad result, even though you did something wrong or caused a problem.
Примеры
- He lied to his boss but got off scot-free.
- The driver got off scot-free because there wasn’t enough evidence.
- They were surprised that the team got off scot-free after breaking the rules.
go scot-free
1/ɡˈoʊ skˈɑt fɹˈi/
idiom
remain completely unpunished
To not be punished at all after doing something wrong.
Примеры
- People were furious to see the corrupt officials go scot-free.
- If you let him go scot-free, others will think the rules don’t matter.
- She went scot-free despite her part in the fraud.
scot and lot
1/skˈɑt ˈænd lˈɑt/
fixed phrase
archaic
historical local tax and duties
An old phrase for the local taxes and duties that people in some British towns had to pay and share, especially in the past.
Примеры
- In many boroughs, the right to vote was limited to those who paid scot and lot.
- The term 'scot and lot' covered both local tax payments and certain shared civic responsibilities.
- Historians often use parish records of scot and lot to study who lived in a town.
scot-free
1/skˈɑt fɹˈi/
idiom
without any punishment or penalty
Not punished or hurt at all, even though you did something wrong or caused a problem.
Примеры
- Many people were angry that the company seemed to get away scot-free after the accident.
- He broke the rules but left the meeting scot-free.
- They were caught cheating, so they didn’t go scot-free this time.