Английский

separate

gb/sˈɛpɚɪt/ us/sˈɛpɚɪt/
A2 Английский
~ 2100
Значения
0 значений
Глагол A2 action
1

divide into parts

To divide something into two or more parts.

Модель употребления: to separate [something] into [parts/groups]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'separate' with 'divide' when talking about mathematical division; 'separate' is not used for arithmetic.
Синонимы
divide (A more general term for splitting something into parts, without implying physical or emotional separation.)
Антонимы
combine (Means to bring parts together into a single whole, the opposite of dividing.)
Коллокации
separate the clothes |separate into groups |separate fact from fiction |separate the pages
Темы
daily life |organization |core_vocabulary
Примеры
  • Please separate the recyclables from the regular trash.
  • The teacher separated the students into four groups.
  • She separated the egg whites from the yolks for the recipe.
Примеры для изучающих
  • Separate the apples into two bags.
  • Please separate the red and blue shirts.
  • We separate paper and plastic for recycling.
Глагол B1 action
2

move apart from

To move away from someone or something, or make them move away from each other.

Модель употребления: to separate [someone/something] from [someone/something]
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse this with 'break up' in romantic contexts; 'separate' can be neutral and not only about relationships.
Синонимы
part (Often used in a more emotional sense when people leave each other.)
Антонимы
join (Means to come together, the opposite of moving apart.)
Коллокации
separate from each other |separated by a wall |separated at birth
Темы
relationships |movement |core_vocabulary |daily_life
Примеры
  • The two friends were separated during the chaos.
  • The river separates the town from the forest.
  • They separated after walking together for a while.
Примеры для изучающих
  • The road separates the park from the school.
  • We separated after lunch.
  • A wall separates the kitchen from the living room.
adjective A2 property
3

not joined; distinct

Not joined to anything else; different or apart.

Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'separate' with 'special'; 'separate' means apart, not unique in quality.
Синонимы
distinct (Focuses on being clearly different or separate in identity.)
Антонимы
connected (Implies being linked or joined together physically or conceptually.)
Коллокации
separate rooms |separate issue |kept separate
Темы
description |organization |core_vocabulary
Примеры
  • They have separate bedrooms in their apartment.
  • This is a separate issue from what we discussed earlier.
  • The accounts are kept separate for clarity.
Примеры для изучающих
  • We sleep in separate beds.
  • This is a separate problem.
  • They live in separate houses.
Глагол B1 action
4

live apart after relationship ends

When two people in a marriage or relationship stop living together.

Модель употребления: [someone] separates from [someone]
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'separate' with 'divorce'; separation can be temporary and is not always legal divorce.
Синонимы
split up (Informal phrase meaning to end a relationship, often more casual than 'separate'.)
Антонимы
reconcile (Means to repair and resume a relationship after separation.)
Коллокации
legally separated |separated couple
Темы
relationships |law
Примеры
  • They separated after ten years of marriage.
  • The couple decided to separate but remain friends.
  • She separated from her husband last year.
Примеры для изучающих
  • My parents separated last year.
  • They separated but still talk often.
  • He separated from his wife in June.
Существительное B2 entity
5

individual clothing item

A piece of clothing sold alone, not with other matching clothes.

Синонимы
garment piece (A more general term for an article of clothing, without implying it is part of a set or not.)
Антонимы
ensemble (A complete outfit designed to be worn together.)
Коллокации
mix and match separates
Темы
fashion |clothing |daily_life
Примеры
  • The store offers skirts and blouses as separates.
  • These trousers are sold as separates so you can choose your own top.
  • She prefers buying separates to mix and match her outfits.
Примеры для изучающих
  • This skirt is a separate.
  • I like to buy separates so I can wear them with many tops.
  • These pants are sold as separates.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
separate
IPA
GB/sˈɛpɚɪt/
US/sˈɛpɚɪt/
Слоги и ударение
sep - ar - ate (3 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (sep)
Формы слова
Adjective
  • Base: separate
Verb
  • Base: separate
  • 3rd Person Singular: separates
  • Present Participle: separating
  • Past: separated
Родственные слова
Forms
separates verb separating verb separated verb
Core family
separation noun B1 separately adverb B1
Related words
separable adjective separator noun
Negative and opposite forms
inseparable adjective B1
Advanced or less common
separatism noun separatist noun C1
Выражения

separate out

1
/sˈɛpɚˌeɪt ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb

remove part from group

To take one thing out of a group for a special reason.

Примеры
  • Separate out the damaged items before packing.
  • We need to separate out the most urgent cases first.

separate ways

1
/sˈɛpɚɪt wˈeɪz/
fixed phrase

different paths after being together

When two people or groups go in different directions or do different things after being together.

Примеры
  • After graduation, they went their separate ways.
  • We decided to go our separate ways after the project ended.

separate the wheat from the chaff

1
/sˈɛpɚˌeɪt ðə wˈit fɹˈʌm ðə t͡ʃˈæf/
idiom

distinguish valuable from worthless

To find what is good or useful and remove what is bad or not useful.

Примеры
  • This test will separate the wheat from the chaff among the candidates.
  • The first round of interviews will separate the wheat from the chaff.
  • The review process should help us separate the wheat from the chaff.
  • Good reviews help shoppers separate the wheat from the chaff when buying online.
  • Over time, experience separates the wheat from the chaff in this industry.

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