Английский

settlement

gb/sˈɛtəlmənt/ us/sˈɛtəlmənt/
A2 Английский
~ 1700
Значения
0 значений
Существительное B1 entity
1

Resolution of a disagreement

An agreement to end a fight or problem between people or groups.

Модель употребления: reach [a/an] settlement
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'settlement' with 'sentence' in legal contexts; 'settlement' is an agreement, not a punishment.
Синонимы
agreement (A general term for when people decide on something together; not always about ending a dispute.) | resolution (Focuses on the act of solving a problem; can apply beyond legal contexts.)
Антонимы
dispute (Refers to an ongoing argument or conflict, the opposite of having resolved it.)
Коллокации
reach a settlement |legal settlement |out-of-court settlement |settlement agreement
Темы
law |business |conflict
Примеры
  • The two companies reached a settlement after months of negotiation.
  • The settlement ended the lawsuit without going to trial.
  • They signed a settlement to avoid further legal costs.
  • The settlement terms were kept confidential.
  • The case was resolved through an out-of-court settlement.
Примеры для изучающих
  • They reached a settlement.
  • The settlement ended the fight.
  • We signed a settlement.
  • The two sides made a settlement.
  • She agreed to the settlement.
Существительное A2 entity
2

Small established community

A place where people have started to live and build homes.

Модель употребления: [a/an] settlement in [place]
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'settlement' with 'city' or 'town'; 'settlement' can be smaller and newer.
Синонимы
community (General term for people living together in one place; not necessarily new or remote.) | colony (A group living in a new land but still connected to their homeland.)
Антонимы
wilderness (Land where no one lives permanently.)
Коллокации
rural settlement |remote settlement |human settlement |early settlement
Темы
geography |history |housing |travel
Примеры
  • The island’s first settlement was founded in 1820.
  • A small settlement grew around the mining site.
  • Archaeologists discovered the remains of an ancient settlement.
  • The desert settlement relies on wells for water.
  • They visited a remote settlement in the mountains.
Примеры для изучающих
  • The town started as a small settlement.
  • We saw an old settlement in the forest.
  • The first settlement was near the river.
  • The village is a small settlement.
  • They built a settlement on the island.
Существительное technical B2 action
3

Final payment to close account

The act of paying the money you owe to finish a deal or debt.

Модель употребления: make [a/an] settlement
Синонимы
payment (General term for giving money; not necessarily for closing an account.) | clearance (In finance, refers to completing all steps to settle a transaction.)
Антонимы
nonpayment (Failure to pay what is owed.)
Коллокации
final settlement |cash settlement |settlement date
Темы
business |finance
Примеры
  • The final settlement was made by bank transfer.
  • They agreed on a cash settlement for the damaged goods.
  • Settlement of the invoice must be made within 30 days.
  • The company delayed the settlement until next quarter.
  • He insisted on immediate settlement of the debt.
Примеры для изучающих
  • I made the final settlement today.
  • The settlement was paid in cash.
  • We want quick settlement of the bill.
  • He asked for full settlement now.
  • They delayed the settlement.
Существительное technical C1 event
4

Gradual sinking of ground or building

When land or buildings slowly sink lower over time.

Синонимы
subsidence (Technical term for ground sinking; more common in engineering contexts.)
Антонимы
uplift (Rising of land rather than sinking.)
Коллокации
building settlement |ground settlement
Темы
construction |geology |housing |science
Примеры
  • Cracks appeared in the wall due to building settlement.
  • Engineers measured slight settlement in the foundation.
  • Settlement of the road surface caused bumps for drivers.
  • Soil tests showed no signs of significant settlement.
  • The house suffered from uneven settlement.
Примеры для изучающих
  • The wall cracked from building settlement.
  • Settlement made the road uneven.
  • We saw cracks from ground settlement.
  • The house had problems from settlement.
  • The land had no signs of settlement.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
settlement
IPA
GB/sˈɛtəlmənt/
US/sˈɛtəlmənt/
Слоги и ударение
set - tle - ment (3 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (set)
Формы слова
Noun
  • Base: settlement
  • Plural: settlement, settlements
Родственные слова
Forms
settlements noun
Core family
settle verb B1 settler noun B1 settled adjective
Related words
resettle verb B2 resettlement noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
unsettle verb B2 unsettled adjective
Выражения

final settlement

1
/fˈaɪnəl sˈɛtəlmənt/
fixed phrase technical

Last payment made for debt or deal

The last payment needed to finish paying what you owe.

Примеры
  • He made the final settlement by bank transfer.
  • Final settlement must be completed within 14 days.

out-of-court settlement

1
/ˈaʊt əv kˈɔɹt sˈɛtəlmənt/
fixed phrase

Legal case resolved without trial

An agreement that ends a legal case without going to court.

Примеры
  • They agreed to an out-of-court settlement to avoid high legal fees.
  • An out-of-court settlement was reached yesterday.

reach a settlement

1
/ɹˈit͡ʃ ə sˈɛtəlmənt/
fixed phrase

Agree to resolve a dispute

To agree on how to end an argument or legal case.

Примеры
  • After weeks of talks, they finally reached a settlement.
  • Both sides are eager to reach a settlement before trial.

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