shade
gb/ʃˈeɪd/ us/ʃˈeɪd/
A2
Английский
~ 8100
Значения
0 значений
Существительное
A2
entity
1
area protected from direct sun
A place that is darker and cooler because something stops the sun or strong light.
Модель употребления:
in the shade (of [something])
Частая ошибка:
Learners often confuse "shade" and "shadow". Use "in the shade" for a cool, darker place where you can be (sit, stand), and "shadow" mainly for the dark shape made on the ground or wall by something blocking the light.
Синонимы
shadow (More general; can mean the dark shape made by an object, not only a cool place to sit.)
|
shadecloth (A specific material used to create shade, not the shaded area itself.)
Антонимы
sunlight (Refers to bright direct light from the sun, not a darker, cooler area.)
|
full sun (Describes an area with no shade where the sun shines directly.)
Коллокации
sit in the shade
|stay in the shade
|seek shade
|cool shade
|deep shade
|the shade of a tree
Темы
nature
|weather
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- We ate lunch in the shade of a big oak tree.
- The children moved their chairs into the shade when the sun got too hot.
- Plants that like shade will grow well on this side of the house.
- Let’s find some shade before we get sunburned.
Примеры для изучающих
- We sat in the shade and drank water.
- The dog is sleeping in the shade of the car.
- Please park the car in the shade.
- I stood in the shade because the sun was strong.
Существительное
B1
property
2
particular tone of a color
A special kind or level of a color, for example light blue or dark blue.
Модель употребления:
a shade of [color]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes say "grade of color" or "type of color" instead of "shade of color". Use the pattern "a shade of [color]", not "a shade in [color]".
Синонимы
tint (Often suggests a lighter or added amount of color, especially in art or cosmetics.)
|
hue (Slightly more technical or artistic; refers more generally to color quality.)
Антонимы
colorless (Describes something with no color at all, the opposite of having a particular shade.)
Коллокации
light shade
|dark shade
|different shades
|subtle shade
|shade of blue
|earthy shades
Темы
art
|design
|fashion
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- She tried on three different shades of red lipstick.
- The walls are painted in a soft shade of green.
- You can choose any shade of blue from this chart.
- This fabric comes in various shades, from pale pink to deep rose.
Примеры для изучающих
- I like this shade of yellow.
- Her eyes are a dark shade of brown.
- We painted the room a light shade of gray.
- That shirt is the wrong shade of blue for me.
Существительное
B1
entity
3
window covering that blocks light
A cover on a window that you can pull up or down to stop light coming in.
Модель употребления:
pull / draw / raise / lower the shade
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse "curtain" and "shade". A "curtain" is usually a hanging piece of cloth that moves sideways, while a "shade" is often on a roller and moves up and down.
Синонимы
blind (More common in many varieties of English; can refer to different types of window coverings, not just roll-up ones.)
Коллокации
window shade
|roller shade
|pull down the shade
|draw the shade
|raise the shade
|lower the shade
Темы
home
|daily life
|housing
|daily_life
Примеры
- She pulled down the shade to keep the room cool.
- The hotel room had heavy shades that blocked out all the light.
- He raised the shades to let the morning sun in.
- We need new window shades for the living room.
Примеры для изучающих
- Please pull down the shade.
- He opened the shades in the morning.
- The shades in this room are very old.
- She closed the shades before going to bed.
Существительное
B2
quantity
4
small amount or degree
A very small amount or level of something, often used when two things are almost the same.
Модель употребления:
a shade [comparative adjective]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes say "a little shade" or "a shade of more". Use "a shade" directly before a comparative adjective: "a shade better", "a shade colder", not "a shade of better".
Синонимы
touch (Informal; often used in expressions like "a touch better" with a similar meaning.)
|
trace (Suggests a very small amount, especially of a quality that is hard to notice.)
Антонимы
a lot (Describes a large degree, the opposite of a very small difference.)
Коллокации
a shade better
|a shade darker
|a shade different
|a shade more expensive
|a shade of doubt
|every shade of opinion
Темы
degree
|comparison
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- This model is a shade cheaper than the other one.
- Her answer was a shade different from mine.
- He looked a shade happier after he got the news.
- The new version is a shade better than the original.
Примеры для изучающих
- This car is a shade faster than that one.
- The room is a shade warmer today.
- Her dress is a shade darker than mine.
- He is a shade taller than his brother.
Глагол
B2
action
5
to protect something from light
To stop strong light from hitting something so it becomes darker and cooler.
Модель употребления:
to shade [something] (from [something])
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes say "make shade to" instead of "shade" as a verb. Say "The tree shades the garden", not "The tree makes shade to the garden".
Синонимы
screen (Emphasizes protection from light or view, not only making it darker.)
|
shelter (More general protection, not only from light but also from rain, wind, etc.)
Антонимы
expose (Means to leave something uncovered or unprotected so light or other things can reach it freely.)
Коллокации
shade your eyes
|shade the window
|trees shade the house
|shade the plants
|shade the screen
|shade the porch
Темы
nature
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- The tall buildings shade the park in the afternoon.
- She used her hand to shade her eyes from the sun.
- We planted trees to shade the patio during summer.
- Please shade the screen so I can see the image clearly.
Примеры для изучающих
- He put on a hat to shade his face.
- The umbrella shaded us from the sun.
- Clouds shaded the beach for a short time.
- A big tree shades our balcony.
Глагол
B2
action
6
to darken parts of a drawing
To color or draw on part of a picture so that it looks darker.
Модель употребления:
to shade [an area / a shape] (in)
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use only "color" when instructions say "shade". "Color" can mean fill completely with strong color; "shade" often means add gentle or partial darkness.
Синонимы
darken (General word for making something darker; not specific to drawing.)
Антонимы
erase (Means to remove lines or color, often doing the opposite of shading in drawing.)
Коллокации
shade in the circle
|lightly shade
|shade the background
|shade the edges
|shade the area
|shade with a pencil
Темы
art
|education
|arts_entertainment
Примеры
- Shade the area between the two lines in your textbook.
- She carefully shaded the background to make the figures stand out.
- The art teacher showed us how to shade with a soft pencil.
- Lightly shade the circle to show that it is selected.
Примеры для изучающих
- Please shade the box on the form.
- The student shaded the wrong answer.
- He shaded the sky with a blue pencil.
- She shaded the face to make it look real.
Существительное
slang
B1
entity
7
sunglasses (usually plural "shades")
Sunglasses; dark glasses you wear to protect your eyes from the sun.
Модель употребления:
wear / put on / take off [one's] shades
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes say "a shades". Use the plural form: "a pair of shades" or just "shades". This use is informal or slang, so it is not suitable for formal writing.
Синонимы
sunglasses (Standard neutral word; "shades" is more casual and slangy.)
Коллокации
wear shades
|put on your shades
|dark shades
|designer shades
|cool shades
|mirror shades
Темы
fashion
|daily life
|clothing
|daily_life
Примеры
- He walked in wearing dark shades and a leather jacket.
- Don’t forget your shades; it’s really bright outside.
- She bought a new pair of designer shades for the summer.
- I can’t see indoors with these shades on.
Примеры для изучающих
- He wears shades when he drives.
- She put on her shades before she left the house.
- My shades are on the table.
- I need new shades for the beach.
Существительное
literary
C1
entity
8
ghost or spirit of the dead
The spirit of someone who has died; a ghost (literary word).
Модель употребления:
the shade of [someone]
Частая ошибка:
Learners may think this meaning is common in modern speech. It is mostly literary or poetic; in normal conversation, people say "ghost" or "spirit" instead.
Синонимы
ghost (Everyday word; "shade" is more poetic or old-fashioned.)
|
spirit (General word for a non-physical being; not only of dead people.)
Антонимы
living person (Represents someone alive in the physical world, the opposite of a dead person’s spirit.)
Коллокации
wandering shades
|the shades of the dead
|the shade of his father
|ancient shades
|restless shade
Темы
literature
|mythology
|religion
|arts_entertainment
Примеры
- The poet calls upon the shades of his ancestors for guidance.
- In the story, the hero is visited by the shade of his former teacher.
- Legends say the battlefield is haunted by the shades of fallen soldiers.
- He felt as if a silent shade followed him through the empty house.
Примеры для изучающих
- In this old story, a shade speaks to the king.
- The hero meets the shades of the dead in the underworld.
- A shade comes to warn him in a dream.
- Writers sometimes use the word "shade" to mean a ghost.
Существительное
slang
C1
action
9
indirect insult or criticism
A way of saying bad or unkind things about someone in a secret or clever way, not directly.
Модель употребления:
throw shade (at [someone])
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes think "shade" here means darkness or color. In slang, "shade" means indirect insult or disrespect, especially in the phrase "throw shade". This use is informal and common in online and pop-culture contexts.
Синонимы
insult (More general; not always indirect or playful like "shade" can be.)
|
diss (Slang similar to "shade" but does not necessarily suggest indirect criticism.)
Антонимы
praise (Expresses approval and respect, the opposite of insulting or disrespectful remarks.)
Коллокации
throw shade
|subtle shade
|a bit of shade
|online shade
|serious shade
|shady comment
Темы
emotions
|social media
|communication
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- Fans thought her comment about his acting was pure shade.
- There was a lot of shade in that interview with the politician.
- He denied throwing shade at his former bandmate on social media.
- The post was meant as a joke, but many read it as shade towards his coworkers.
Примеры для изучающих
- People said his tweet was shade.
- She doesn’t answer directly; she just gives shade.
- That joke was funny but also shade at her ex.
- He likes to throw shade at famous people online.
Глагол
slang
C1
action
10
to insult someone indirectly
To say something that quietly attacks or laughs at someone without saying their name or being very direct.
Модель употребления:
to shade [someone]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use this slang verb in very formal writing or exams. It is best kept for informal speech, social media, and pop-culture contexts.
Синонимы
diss (Slang for insult; can be more direct than "shade".)
|
mock (Suggests making fun of someone, not always indirect like "shade".)
Антонимы
compliment (Means to say something nice about someone, the opposite of insulting them.)
Коллокации
shade someone
|shaded me
|shading his ex
|shaded celebrities
|shades her coworkers
|subtly shade
Темы
emotions
|social media
|communication
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- People said she shaded her co-star during the award speech.
- He’s always shading his boss on his private account.
- The article lightly shaded the company for its slow response.
- She felt hurt because her friend shaded her in that podcast episode.
Примеры для изучающих
- He shaded his ex in that song.
- She often shades people on Twitter.
- I think he was shading me with that joke.
- They shaded the team for losing again.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
shade
IPA
GB/ʃˈeɪd/
US/ʃˈeɪd/
Слоги и ударение
shade (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (shade)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: shade
- Plural: shade, shades
Verb
- Base: shade
- 3rd Person Singular: shades
- Present Participle: shading
- Past: shaded
Родственные слова
Forms
shades
noun
shading
verb
shaded
verb
Core family
shady
adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
shadeless
adjective
Выражения
a shade better
1/ə ʃˈeɪd bˈɛtɚ/
fixed phrase
slightly better than something
A little bit better, not a lot better.
Примеры
- This version is a shade better than the last one.
- He’s a shade better at math than his brother.
- The second restaurant was a shade better, but still not great.
a shade of [color]
1/ə ʃˈeɪd əv kˈʌlɚ/
fixed phrase
a particular version of a color
A special kind or level of a color, like light blue or dark blue.
Примеры
- The sofa is a shade of gray that matches the rug.
- Her dress is a beautiful shade of deep green.
- We chose a soft shade of yellow for the baby’s room.
in the shade
1/ˈɪn ðə ʃˈeɪd/
fixed phrase
located where sun is blocked
In a place where something stops the sun, so it is darker and cooler.
Примеры
- Let’s sit in the shade until it cools down.
- The dog is lying in the shade under the table.
- They put the baby’s stroller in the shade.
put [someone/something] in the shade
1/pˈʊt sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ ˈɪn ðə ʃˈeɪd/
idiom
to outshine strongly by comparison
To be so good that another person or thing seems less good or not important.
Примеры
- Her performance put all the others in the shade.
- The new model puts last year’s phones in the shade.
- His generosity put my small gift in the shade.
shades of gray
1/ʃˈeɪdz əv ɡɹˈeɪ/
fixed phrase
many subtle differences, not simple
Many small differences between two ends, so something is not only good or bad, right or wrong.
Примеры
- The issue isn’t simple; there are many shades of gray.
- Her novel explores the moral shades of gray in war.
- In real life, things are often shades of gray, not black and white.
shades of meaning
1/ʃˈeɪdz əv mˈinɪŋ/
fixed phrase
subtle differences in meaning
Small, careful differences in meaning between words or ideas that are almost the same.
Примеры
- The teacher explained the shades of meaning between "say", "tell", and "speak".
- Writers care about the shades of meaning that different words carry.
- Translation is difficult because of the many shades of meaning in each language.
throw shade
1/θɹˈoʊ ʃˈeɪd/
idiom
slang
criticize or insult indirectly
To say something that secretly attacks or laughs at someone, without speaking very directly.
Примеры
- Fans thought she was throwing shade at her ex in that interview.
- He keeps throwing shade at other players on social media.
- The comedian threw shade at several politicians during the show.