slavery
gb/slˈeɪvɚi/ us/slˈeɪvɚi/
B1
Английский
~ 2400
Значения
0 значений
Существительное
B1
state
1
System of forced labor and ownership
When someone is owned by another person and must work without pay or freedom.
Модель употребления:
[someone] is in slavery
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'slavery' with 'slaver,' which means a person who trades slaves.
Синонимы
bondage (More literary or formal term for the condition of being enslaved.)
|
servitude (A formal term that can mean forced labor, sometimes used more broadly than slavery.)
Антонимы
freedom (Represents the opposite state of being free from control or ownership.)
|
liberty (Emphasizes personal independence and rights, the opposite of being enslaved.)
Коллокации
abolish slavery
|end slavery
|modern slavery
|slavery abolition
|slavery system
Темы
history
|human rights
|law
|politics
|work
Примеры
- Slavery was officially abolished in the United States in 1865.
- Millions of people around the world are still trapped in modern slavery.
- The museum has an exhibit on the history of slavery in the region.
- She dedicated her life to fighting against human trafficking and slavery.
Примеры для изучающих
- Slavery means people are not free.
- Slavery was common in the past.
- Many countries have ended slavery.
- Slavery is against human rights.
Существительное
B2
state
2
Extreme control over someone's life or work
When someone is treated very badly and has no freedom in their work or life, like a slave.
Модель употребления:
[someone] is in slavery to [something/someone]
Частая ошибка:
Learners may mistakenly think the metaphorical use means actual historical slavery if not given context.
Синонимы
oppression (General term for unfair and cruel control, not limited to ownership.)
|
exploitation (Focuses on unfair use of someone's work or resources.)
Антонимы
autonomy (The ability to make one's own decisions freely.)
|
independence (Being free from control by others.)
Коллокации
slavery to debt
|slavery to routine
|economic slavery
Темы
work
|emotions
|relationships
Примеры
- Some workers feel their jobs are a kind of slavery.
- He described his long hours as slavery to the company.
- The book explores the slavery of addiction.
Примеры для изучающих
- He feels like his job is slavery.
- Debt can be a kind of slavery.
- She says she is in slavery to her boss.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
slavery
IPA
GB/slˈeɪvɚi/
US/slˈeɪvɚi/
Слоги и ударение
slavery (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (slavery)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: slavery
- Plural: slavery
Родственные слова
Выражения
abolish slavery
1/əbˈɑlɪʃ slˈeɪvɚi/
fixed phrase
formal
End legal ownership of people
To make laws that stop people from owning other people.
Примеры
- The country abolished slavery in the 19th century.
- Campaigners worked hard to abolish slavery worldwide.
modern slavery
1/mˈɑdɚn slˈeɪvɚi/
fixed phrase
Exploitation in current times similar to historical slavery
When people today are forced to work or live without freedom, often through threats or lies.
Примеры
- Modern slavery affects millions worldwide, including victims of human trafficking.
- The report highlights cases of modern slavery in supply chains.
slavery to debt
1/slˈeɪvɚi tə dˈɛt/
fixed phrase
Being trapped in unfair debt repayment work
When someone must keep working because they owe money and cannot pay it off fairly.
Примеры
- Many workers are caught in slavery to debt due to unfair contracts.
- Slavery to debt keeps families in poverty for generations.