subject
gb/sˈʌbd͡ʒɪkt/ us/sˈʌbd͡ʒɪkt/
A1
Английский
~ 400
Значения
0 значений
Существительное
A2
entity
1
person or thing discussed
A person or thing that people talk about or study.
Модель употребления:
[subject] of [discussion/study]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'subject' with 'object' in grammar, using one in place of the other.
Синонимы
topic (Refers specifically to the theme or matter being considered, often interchangeable in casual contexts.)
Антонимы
object (In grammar, 'object' is the receiver of an action, opposite to 'subject' as the doer.)
Коллокации
main subject
|change the subject
|subject of discussion
|subject matter
|subject area
Темы
education
|communication
|media
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- Climate change was the main subject of the conference.
- She quickly changed the subject to avoid the question.
- The article's subject is the history of jazz.
- He became the subject of gossip after the incident.
- Mathematics was always her favorite subject at school.
Примеры для изучающих
- This book is about the subject of space.
- The subject of the movie is friendship.
- My favorite subject is science.
- We talk about many subjects in class.
- The teacher told us the subject for today.
Существительное
A1
entity
2
area of study
A type of class or study in school or university.
Модель употребления:
[subject] in [school/university]
Синонимы
discipline (More formal and academic term for an area of study.)
Антонимы
extracurricular activity (Activities outside formal academic subjects.)
Коллокации
school subject
|favorite subject
|study a subject
|major subject
Темы
education
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- Mathematics is a difficult subject for many students.
- History was my favorite subject in high school.
- She decided to major in biology as her main subject.
- Art is not a compulsory subject at this level.
- We have six different subjects this semester.
Примеры для изучающих
- Math is a hard subject for me.
- English is my favorite subject.
- I study three subjects at school.
- Science is an important subject.
- We learn many subjects each year.
Существительное
technical
A2
entity
3
doer in a sentence
The word in a sentence that shows who or what does something.
Синонимы
agent (In linguistic terms, agent refers to the doer of an action; similar but not identical to grammatical 'subject'.)
Антонимы
object (In grammar, the receiver of an action.)
Коллокации
grammatical subject
|subject and predicate
Темы
grammar
|education
|communication
Примеры
- In the sentence 'The cat sleeps,' 'the cat' is the subject.
- Every sentence needs a subject and a verb.
- The teacher asked us to underline the subject in each sentence.
Примеры для изучающих
- In this sentence, 'I' is the subject.
- The subject comes before the verb.
- We must write a subject in every sentence.
Глагол
formal
B2
action
4
force to experience something
To make someone have to face something bad or hard.
Модель употребления:
to subject [someone] to [something]
Синонимы
expose (Implies putting someone in a situation where they experience something, not always by force.)
Антонимы
protect (To keep someone safe from experiencing harm.)
Коллокации
subject someone to abuse
|subject to review
|subject to change
Темы
law
|society
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- Prisoners were subjected to harsh treatment.
- The proposal will be subjected to careful review before approval.
- He subjected his team to long working hours.
Примеры для изучающих
- They subjected him to many tests.
- The law subjects us to strict rules.
- She was subjected to cold weather.
adjective
formal
B2
property
5
dependent on conditions
Depending on something else; possible to change because of it.
Модель употребления:
[something] is subject to [condition/rule]
Синонимы
conditional (Emphasizes dependence on certain conditions being met.)
Антонимы
unconditional (Not dependent on any condition.)
Коллокации
subject to approval
|subject to change
Темы
law
|business
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- All bookings are subject to availability.
- The schedule is subject to change without notice.
- Participation is subject to approval by the committee.
Примеры для изучающих
- This price is subject to tax.
- The plan is subject to change.
- Your idea is subject to approval.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
subject
IPA
GB/sˈʌbd͡ʒɪkt/
US/sˈʌbd͡ʒɪkt/
Слоги и ударение
sub - ject (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (sub)
Формы слова
Adjective
- Base: subject
Noun
- Base: subject
- Plural: subjects
Verb
- Base: subject
- 3rd Person Singular: subjects
- Present Participle: subjecting
- Past: subjected
Родственные слова
Forms
subjects
noun
subjecting
verb
subjected
verb
Core family
subjective
adjective B2
Related words
subjectively
adverb
Advanced or less common
subjectivity
noun C1
Выражения
be subject to change
1/bˈi sˈʌbd͡ʒɪkt tə t͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
may be altered later
It might change later if things are different.
Примеры
- The schedule is subject to change depending on the weather.
- Prices are subject to change without notice.
change the subject
1/t͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ ðə sˈʌbd͡ʒɪkt/
fixed phrase
switch conversation topic
To start talking about something different from before.
Примеры
- I didn’t want to talk about it, so I changed the subject.
- He quickly changed the subject when politics came up.
subject to approval
1/səbd͡ʒˈɛkt tə əpɹˈuvəl/
fixed phrase
formal
needs permission first
It will happen only if someone official says yes first.
Примеры
- Your request is subject to approval by the board.
- The sale is subject to approval from management.