sunshine
gb/sˈʌnʃˌaɪn/ us/sˈʌnʃˌaɪn/
A2
Английский
~ 6700
Значения
0 значений
Существительное
A2
entity
1
direct light and warmth from the sun
The bright light and heat from the sun, especially when it shines on the ground or on you.
Модель употребления:
to sit / stand / lie in the sunshine
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use *sun* instead of *sunshine* when they mean the light and warmth. *Sun* is the star itself, while *sunshine* is the light and heat it gives us, as in 'sit in the sunshine', not 'sit in the sun' (though both are possible, *sunshine* focuses more on the pleasant light).
Синонимы
sunlight (Very close in meaning; slightly more technical and less emotional than 'sunshine'.)
Антонимы
shade (Refers to an area where direct sunshine is blocked.)
Коллокации
bright sunshine
|warm sunshine
|in the sunshine
|direct sunshine
|enjoy the sunshine
|out in the sunshine
Темы
nature
|weather
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- The morning sunshine streamed through the kitchen window.
- We sat in the sunshine on the balcony and drank coffee.
- Plants near the window get more sunshine and grow faster.
- After weeks of rain, the warm sunshine felt amazing on my skin.
- Close the curtains to keep the strong sunshine out of the room.
Примеры для изучающих
- The sunshine comes into my room every morning.
- We ate lunch outside in the sunshine.
- I love to feel the sunshine on my face.
- Too much sunshine can burn your skin.
- The cat is sleeping in the sunshine.
Существительное
A2
state
2
sunny, pleasant weather conditions
Weather when the sun is out and the sky is mostly clear, usually nice and warm.
Модель употребления:
[place] has [amount] of sunshine
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes say *a sunshine* to mean a sunny day. *Sunshine* is almost always uncountable in this sense. Say 'We had some sunshine' or 'We had a sunny day', not 'We had a sunshine.'
Синонимы
sunny weather (A descriptive phrase rather than a noun, but refers to the same type of weather.)
Антонимы
rain (Represents wet, cloudy weather, the opposite of dry, bright sunshine as a weather condition.)
Коллокации
hours of sunshine
|plenty of sunshine
|sunshine and showers
|guaranteed sunshine
|lack of sunshine
|in search of sunshine
Темы
weather
|travel
|daily_life
|nature
Примеры
- We chose Spain for our holiday because it has more sunshine in winter.
- Tomorrow’s forecast says there will be sunshine in the morning and showers later.
- The garden doesn’t get enough sunshine for tomatoes to grow well.
- After days without sunshine, everyone seemed tired and depressed.
- This region enjoys over 300 days of sunshine a year.
Примеры для изучающих
- We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine.
- The city gets a lot of sunshine in summer.
- There was no sunshine all week; it was cloudy every day.
- We are looking for a place with more sunshine.
- The children ran outside when the sunshine came back.
Существительное
B2
state
3
a feeling or quality of happiness
A happy, warm, and positive feeling that makes people feel good.
Модель употребления:
[someone/something] brings sunshine into [someone’s] life
Частая ошибка:
Learners may sometimes misunderstand this as literal weather. In sentences like 'Her smile brings sunshine into my life', *sunshine* is a metaphor for happiness, not actual sunlight or good weather.
Синонимы
cheer (Similar idea of happiness and positivity, but more general and not tied to the image of light and warmth.)
Антонимы
gloom (Suggests sadness and darkness, the opposite emotional atmosphere of 'sunshine'.)
Коллокации
bring sunshine
|fill with sunshine
|a little bit of sunshine
|add some sunshine
|love and sunshine
Темы
emotions
|relationships
|literary
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- Her kind message brought a little sunshine into my day.
- The children’s laughter filled the house with sunshine.
- He tried to bring some sunshine to the office by cracking jokes.
- Music can be a real source of sunshine during hard times.
- Thank you for all the sunshine you’ve brought into my life.
Примеры для изучающих
- Your smile brings sunshine to this room.
- The party was full of sunshine and joy.
- Her visit was pure sunshine for him.
- We all need some sunshine in our lives.
- This song gives me sunshine in my heart.
Существительное
informal
B2
entity
4
a very cheerful, uplifting person
Someone who makes other people feel very happy and warm inside.
Модель употребления:
[someone] is [someone’s] sunshine
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes treat *sunshine* like a normal name and write 'Sunshine is my friend' when they mean 'My friend is my sunshine.' In this meaning, *sunshine* is a description or nickname, not usually a formal name.
Синонимы
bright spark (Informal; also describes a lively, positive person, but can focus more on energy or intelligence.)
Антонимы
killjoy (Someone who stops others from having fun, the opposite of a person who brings sunshine.)
Коллокации
my little sunshine
|our sunshine
|you’re my sunshine
|be someone’s sunshine
|a real sunshine
Темы
emotions
|relationships
|family
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- Her grandson is her little sunshine and always makes her smile.
- You’re my sunshine; you always cheer me up when I’m sad.
- Ever since she joined the team, she’s been our sunshine in the office.
- He called his daughter his sunshine and pride.
- Thanks for being my sunshine on difficult days.
Примеры для изучающих
- My baby is my sunshine.
- You are my sunshine when I feel sad.
- He is the sunshine of this class.
- She is our sunshine at work.
- The new student is a real sunshine in the group.
Существительное
informal
B2
action
5
affectionate or sarcastic form of address
A word you use to talk directly to someone, usually in a loving or friendly way, but sometimes in a slightly angry or sarcastic way.
Модель употребления:
"[Greeting], sunshine" / "Listen, sunshine"
Частая ошибка:
Learners may not realize that *sunshine* can sound sarcastic with adults if the tone is sharp, as in 'Listen, sunshine…'. With children or close partners it is usually sweet; with strangers it can sound rude.
Синонимы
sweetheart (Common affectionate address; usually not sarcastic, while 'sunshine' can be affectionate OR sarcastic depending on tone.)
Антонимы
sir (A polite, formal form of address, unlike the intimate or ironic tone of 'sunshine'.)
Коллокации
good morning, sunshine
|hey, sunshine
|easy there, sunshine
|listen, sunshine
Темы
relationships
|conversation
|communication
Примеры
- Good morning, sunshine! Did you sleep well?
- Come on, sunshine, it’s time to get up for school.
- Listen, sunshine, you can’t talk to people like that and expect no reaction.
- Cheer up, sunshine, things will get better soon.
- All right, sunshine, that’s enough complaining for one day.
Примеры для изучающих
- Good morning, sunshine. Breakfast is ready.
- Hey, sunshine, are you okay?
- Okay, sunshine, let’s go home now.
- Easy there, sunshine, calm down.
- Thanks for helping me, sunshine.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
sunshine
IPA
GB/sˈʌnʃˌaɪn/
US/sˈʌnʃˌaɪn/
Слоги и ударение
sun - shine (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (sun)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: sunshine
- Plural: sunshine
Родственные слова
Выражения
good morning, sunshine
5/ɡˈʊd mˈɔɹnɪŋ | sˈʌnʃˌaɪn/
fixed phrase
informal
friendly, playful morning greeting
A warm and playful way to say good morning to someone you know well.
Примеры
- Good morning, sunshine, did you sleep okay?
- She smiled and whispered, 'Good morning, sunshine,' to her baby.
- He walked into the kitchen and said, 'Good morning, sunshine,' to his roommate.
hello, sunshine
6/hɛlˈoʊ | sˈʌnʃˌaɪn/
fixed phrase
informal
friendly greeting using nickname
A friendly or playful way to say hello to someone, using 'sunshine' as a sweet nickname.
Примеры
- Hello, sunshine, nice to see you again.
- She opened the door and said, 'Hello, sunshine! Come in.'
- He texted her, 'Hello, sunshine. How’s your day going?'
not all sunshine and rainbows
2/nˈɑt ˈɔl sˈʌnʃˌaɪn ˈænd ɹˈeɪnboʊz/
idiom
informal
saying something is not all good
Used to say that something is not completely good or easy; there are also problems or bad parts.
Примеры
- Life abroad can be exciting, but it’s not all sunshine and rainbows.
- Owning your own business is not all sunshine and rainbows; it’s a lot of hard work.
- Social media looks perfect, but remember it’s not all sunshine and rainbows behind the photos.
sunshine law
1/sˈʌnʃˌaɪn lˈɔ/
fixed phrase
technical
law requiring government transparency
A law that says some government meetings or documents must be open for the public to see.
Примеры
- Journalists used the state’s sunshine law to get the documents.
- Sunshine laws are designed to make government more transparent.
- Under the sunshine law, the council meeting had to be open to citizens.
walk on sunshine
3/wˈɔk ˈɔn sˈʌnʃˌaɪn/
idiom
informal
feel extremely happy
To feel very, very happy and full of energy, as if everything is wonderful.
Примеры
- Ever since she got the job, she’s been walking on sunshine.
- He felt like he was walking on sunshine after the good news.
- The team was walking on sunshine after winning the final.
you are my sunshine
4/jˈu ˈɑɹ mˈaɪ sˈʌnʃˌaɪn/
fixed phrase
informal
telling someone they make you happy
An affectionate way to tell someone that they make you very happy and are very important to you.
Примеры
- You are my sunshine, and I don’t know what I’d do without you.
- Parents often say 'You are my sunshine' to their children.
- He wrote, 'You are my sunshine,' at the end of the message to his girlfriend.
a ray of sunshine
1/ə ɹˈeɪ əv sˈʌnʃˌaɪn/
idiom
Someone who makes others feel happy
Someone or something that makes people feel happy and positive.
Примеры
- Her cheerful attitude is like a ray of sunshine in our office.
- He was a ray of sunshine during my difficult days.
a ray of sunshine
2/ə ɹˈeɪ əv sˈʌnʃˌaɪn/
idiom
person/thing that cheers others
A person or thing that makes people feel much happier, especially in a sad or difficult situation.
Примеры
- The new teacher is a real ray of sunshine in this school.
- Her weekly phone calls are a ray of sunshine for him while he’s in hospital.
- On rainy days, his silly jokes are a ray of sunshine in the office.