Английский

surgeon

gb/sˈɚd͡ʒən/ us/sˈɚd͡ʒən/
B1 Английский
~ 9700
Значения
0 значений
Существительное B1 entity
1

medical doctor who performs surgery

A doctor who cuts the body to fix a health problem, usually in a hospital.

Модель употребления: a surgeon operates on [someone/something]
Частая ошибка:
Learners often confuse 'surgeon' (the person) with 'surgery' (the operation). For example, they may say *'He is a surgery'* instead of *'He is a surgeon'*, or *'The surgeon took three hours'* when they mean *'The surgery took three hours'*. Another mistake is calling any doctor a 'surgeon', even when the doctor does not perform operations.
Синонимы
surgical specialist (More descriptive phrase; highlights special training in surgery, slightly more technical than simply saying 'surgeon'.) | doctor (More general; includes all medical doctors, not only those who perform operations.)
Антонимы
patient (Opposite role in the medical situation: the patient receives treatment, while the surgeon gives it.)
Коллокации
heart surgeon |brain surgeon |plastic surgeon |orthopedic surgeon |consultant surgeon |surgeon general
Темы
medicine |healthcare |jobs |health |work |core_vocabulary
Примеры
  • The surgeon explained the risks of the operation before asking her to sign the consent form.
  • After a long night in the operating room, the surgeon came out to speak with the family.
  • He trained for many years to become a heart surgeon at a major teaching hospital.
  • The plastic surgeon specialized in rebuilding faces after serious accidents.
  • In the army, the field surgeon had to operate under very difficult conditions.
Примеры для изучающих
  • The surgeon will operate on her knee tomorrow.
  • My uncle is a brain surgeon at a big hospital.
  • The surgeon talked to the family after the operation.
  • She wants to study medicine and become a surgeon.
  • The surgeon used special tools during the long operation.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
surgeon
IPA
GB/sˈɚd͡ʒən/
US/sˈɚd͡ʒən/
Слоги и ударение
sur - geon (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (sur)
Формы слова
Noun
  • Base: surgeon
  • Plural: surgeons
Родственные слова
Forms
surgeons noun
Core family
surgery noun B1 surgical adjective B2
Related words
operate verb A2 operation noun B1 surgically adverb
Выражения

brain surgeon

3
/bɹˈeɪn sˈɚd͡ʒən/
fixed phrase

surgeon specializing in the brain

A doctor who does operations on the brain and nervous system.

Примеры
  • She works as a brain surgeon at a leading research hospital.
  • Becoming a brain surgeon requires many years of training and practice.

consultant surgeon

6
/kənsˈʌltənt sˈɚd͡ʒən/
fixed phrase formal

senior hospital surgeon

A very senior hospital surgeon who leads a team and has main responsibility for patients.

Примеры
  • He was promoted to consultant surgeon after ten years as a registrar.
  • The consultant surgeon reviewed the case before deciding on an operation.

heart surgeon

2
/hˈɑɹt sˈɚd͡ʒən/
fixed phrase

surgeon specializing in the heart

A doctor who does operations on the heart and sometimes on nearby blood vessels.

Примеры
  • The heart surgeon performed a bypass operation on the patient.
  • My cousin is training to become a heart surgeon.

it doesn't take a brain surgeon

5
/ˈɪt dˈʌzənt tˈeɪk ə bɹˈeɪn sˈɚd͡ʒən/
idiom informal

used to say something is obvious

Used to say that something is very easy to see or understand, so you do not need to be very smart to know it.

Примеры
  • It doesn't take a brain surgeon to see that the plan is too expensive.
  • It doesn't take a brain surgeon to figure out why sales are falling.

plastic surgeon

1
/plˈæstɪk sˈɚd͡ʒən/
fixed phrase

surgeon for cosmetic/reconstructive work

A doctor who does operations to change or repair a person’s body or face, often for cosmetic or rebuilding reasons.

Примеры
  • The plastic surgeon rebuilt his nose after the accident.
  • She consulted a plastic surgeon about removing the scar on her cheek.

surgeon general

4
/sˈɚd͡ʒən d͡ʒˈɛnɚəl/
fixed phrase formal

chief public health officer

The highest medical officer in a government or military who gives official advice on public health.

Примеры
  • The surgeon general issued a warning about the health risks of vaping.
  • Reports from the surgeon general strongly influenced new health policies.

veterinary surgeon

1
/vˈɛtɚənˌɛɹi sˈɚd͡ʒən/
fixed phrase

animal doctor who does surgery

A vet who is trained to do operations on animals.

Примеры
  • The dog was taken to a veterinary surgeon after it was hit by a car.
  • She works as a veterinary surgeon in a small animal clinic.

veterinary surgeon

2
/vˈɛtɚənˌɛɹi sˈɚd͡ʒən/
fixed phrase technical

qualified animal doctor (esp. UK)

(Especially British English) A fully trained animal doctor, usually able to do operations on animals.

Примеры
  • The veterinary surgeon recommended immediate surgery on the horse’s leg.
  • She is a senior veterinary surgeon at the university teaching hospital.

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