through
gb/θɹˈu/ us/θɹˈu/
A1
Английский
~ 1300
Значения
0 значений
preposition
A1
relation
1
from one side to the other
Showing movement from one side of something to the other side.
Модель употребления:
to go through [something]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'through' with 'across'. Use 'through' when something is inside or surrounded by something else.
Синонимы
across (Often used for flat surfaces, while 'through' implies an enclosed space or object.)
Антонимы
around (Means going on the outside rather than passing inside or across an area.)
Коллокации
walk through
|pass through
|go through
Темы
daily life
|travel
|space
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- We walked through the park to get home.
- The train goes through a tunnel.
- Light came through the window.
- He crawled through the narrow opening.
- She swam through the calm water.
Примеры для изучающих
- I walk through the door.
- The cat runs through the house.
- We drive through the city.
- He goes through the gate.
adverb
A2
relation
2
for the whole period
For all of a time period, from start to end.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse this adverb use with the preposition meaning. Here it refers to time, not movement.
Синонимы
continuously (Focuses on no breaks in action, while 'through' can be more general.)
Антонимы
partly (Means only for part of the time, not the whole duration.)
Коллокации
stay through
|work through
|sleep through
Темы
time
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- He slept through the night.
- She stayed through the whole meeting.
- They worked through the weekend.
- It rained through the afternoon.
Примеры для изучающих
- I slept through the night.
- She stayed through the class.
- They worked through the day.
preposition
A2
relation
3
during all of a time
For all of a certain time.
Модель употребления:
[event] through [time period]
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes replace 'through' with 'during', but 'through' emphasizes the entire span, not just part of it.
Синонимы
throughout ('Throughout' is slightly more formal; both mean for the entire period.)
Антонимы
until ('Until' focuses on stopping at a point in time rather than covering all of it.)
Коллокации
open through
|run through
|continue through
Темы
time
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- The shop is open through December.
- We stayed friends through college.
- It rained through the night.
Примеры для изучающих
- The store is open through July.
- I worked here through 2020.
- We lived there through winter.
adjective
B1
property
4
finished or completed
Finished with something; not continuing it.
Частая ошибка:
'Through' as an adjective is often confused with preposition uses. It means finished, not movement or time.
Синонимы
finished ('Finished' is more common in formal contexts; 'through' often appears in informal speech.)
Антонимы
ongoing (Means still continuing rather than finished.)
Коллокации
be through with
|all through
Темы
daily life
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- I'm through with that job.
- Are you all through with your homework?
- He said he was through playing games.
Примеры для изучающих
- I am through with my work.
- She is all through with lunch.
- We are through with school now.
preposition
B1
relation
5
by using or via
Using something to make something happen or to communicate.
Модель употребления:
[do something] through [means/method]
Частая ошибка:
'Through' in this sense is often confused with 'by'. Both can be correct, but 'through' often suggests an intermediary process or channel.
Синонимы
via ('Via' is more formal and often used in written English.)
Антонимы
without ('Without' means not using something as a means.)
Коллокации
communicate through
|achieve through
|reach through
Темы
communication
|process
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- We met through a mutual friend.
- She learned about it through the news.
- They solved the problem through cooperation.
Примеры для изучающих
- I know him through school.
- She got the job through a friend.
- We talk through email.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
through
IPA
GB/θɹˈu/
US/θɹˈu/
Слоги и ударение
through (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (through)
Формы слова
Adjective
- Base: through
- Comparative: througher
- Superlative: throughest
Родственные слова
Forms
througher
adjective
throughest
adjective
Core family
throughout
preposition A2
Related words
thorough
adjective B2
thoroughly
adverb B2
Advanced or less common
thoroughness
noun
Выражения
get through to
1/ɡˈɛt θɹˈu tə/
phrasal verb
make someone understand you
To make someone understand what you are saying or feeling.
Примеры
- It took hours, but I finally got through to him about how serious it was.
- The teacher is trying to get through to her students.
go through with
1/ɡˈoʊ θɹˈu wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb
do despite difficulty or doubt
To do what you planned even if it is hard or you don't want to anymore.
Примеры
- She decided to go through with the wedding despite her doubts.
- He went through with his plan to quit his job.
look through
1/lˈʊk θɹˈu/
phrasal verb
quickly examine or read parts of something
To quickly look at parts of something, like pages in a book, without reading carefully.
Примеры
- I looked through the magazine while waiting for my turn.
- She looked through the documents for any errors.
sleep through
1/slˈip θɹˈu/
phrasal verb
stay asleep during something happening around you
To not wake up while something is happening around you.
Примеры
- He slept through the storm last night.
- I can't believe you slept through all that noise!
through and through
1/θɹˈu ˈænd θɹˈu/
fixed phrase
completely and fully in every way
In every part and in every way; completely.
Примеры
- He is a New Yorker through and through.
- She’s honest through and through.