vertical
gb/vˈɚtɪkəl/ us/vˈɚtɪkəl/
A2
Английский
~ 4300
Значения
0 значений
adjective
A2
property
1
upright, perpendicular to the ground
Standing straight up, not leaning or lying down.
Модель употребления:
[something] is vertical
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'vertical' with 'horizontal', which is flat and parallel to the ground.
Синонимы
upright (Often used for objects or posture; slightly less technical than 'vertical'.)
|
perpendicular (More technical; emphasizes the 90-degree relationship to a base line or surface.)
Антонимы
horizontal (Describes something flat and parallel to the ground, opposite of upright.)
Коллокации
vertical line
|vertical position
|vertical axis
|vertical surface
|vertical structure
Темы
geometry
|daily life
|design
|space
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- The pole must remain perfectly vertical for safety.
- Draw a vertical line down the center of the page.
- The skyscraper's vertical design makes it stand out in the skyline.
- Keep the ladder vertical before you climb it.
Примеры для изучающих
- The tree is vertical.
- He drew a vertical line.
- The building is vertical.
- Hold the stick vertical.
Существительное
technical
B1
relation
2
upright direction or position
A line or direction that goes straight up and down.
Модель употребления:
the vertical of [something]
Частая ошибка:
Some learners use 'vertical' as a noun incorrectly without an article when referring to a specific object.
Синонимы
upright (Can refer to the same direction but often less precise or technical.)
Антонимы
horizontal (The flat direction parallel to the ground, opposite of vertical.)
Коллокации
true vertical
|plumb vertical
|find the vertical
Темы
geometry
|engineering
|space
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- The surveyor checked if the post was in the true vertical.
- Hold the camera so its frame aligns with the vertical.
- The pendulum always returns to the vertical when still.
Примеры для изучающих
- The line shows the vertical.
- He checked the vertical of the pole.
- The picture is not in the vertical.
adjective
technical
B2
property
3
related to height dimension
About the up-and-down part of something like a chart or building.
Синонимы
upright (General term; does not specifically refer to measurements or axes.)
Антонимы
horizontal (Refers to width dimension; opposite of height dimension.)
Коллокации
vertical axis
|vertical measurement
|vertical scaling
Темы
mathematics
|engineering
|space
|science
Примеры
- The vertical axis represents time in this chart.
- Engineers increased the vertical clearance of the bridge.
- The diagram shows both vertical and horizontal measurements.
Примеры для изучающих
- The chart has a vertical axis.
- They measured the vertical distance.
- The graph shows vertical lines.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
vertical
IPA
GB/vˈɚtɪkəl/
US/vˈɚtɪkəl/
Слоги и ударение
ver - tic - al (3 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (ver)
Формы слова
Adjective
- Base: vertical
Noun
- Base: vertical
- Plural: verticals
Родственные слова
Forms
verticals
noun
Core family
vertically
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
horizontal
adjective B1
horizontally
adverb
Advanced or less common
verticality
noun
Выражения
vertical takeoff
1/vˈɚtɪkəl tˈeɪkˌɔf/
fixed phrase
technical
aircraft ascent straight upward
When an aircraft goes up into the air without moving forward first.
Примеры
- The jet is capable of vertical takeoff and landing.
- Vertical takeoff allows planes to operate from small areas.
vertical integration
1/vˈɚtɪkəl ˌɪntɪɡɹˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
business
control over multiple production stages
When one company owns different steps in making and selling a product.
Примеры
- The company pursued vertical integration to control its supply chain.
- Vertical integration can reduce costs and improve efficiency.