white
gb/wˈaɪt/ us/wˈaɪt/
A1
Английский
~ 600
Значения
0 значений
adjective
A1
property
1
Having the color of milk or snow
Being the color of milk or snow.
Модель употребления:
[something] is white
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'white' with 'light' when describing colors; 'light' means not dark, but not necessarily white.
Синонимы
pale (Less intense color, can refer to any light shade, not only white.)
Антонимы
black (The opposite color, absorbing all light.)
Коллокации
bright white
|pure white
|snow white
|white shirt
|white paint
Темы
colors
|appearance
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- She wore a white dress to the party.
- The kitchen walls are painted white.
- Snow covered the mountains in a thick white layer.
Примеры для изучающих
- The paper is white.
- My shoes are white.
- The clouds are white today.
Существительное
A1
entity
2
The color of milk or snow
The color of milk or snow.
Модель употребления:
the white of [something]
Синонимы
whiteness (Refers to the quality or state of being white.)
Антонимы
black (The darkest color, opposite of white.)
Коллокации
bright white
|pure white
|off-white
Темы
colors
|appearance
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- White is my favorite color.
- The artist used white to highlight the painting.
- She added some white to lighten the blue paint.
Примеры для изучающих
- White is a nice color.
- I like white on walls.
- We painted the door white.
adjective
B1
property
3
Having light skin color (ethnicity)
Having light skin, usually from Europe or parts of Asia and North America.
Модель употребления:
[someone] is white
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'white' as a racial term with its use for describing objects' colors; context is important.
Синонимы
Caucasian (More formal or technical term for people of European descent.)
Антонимы
Black (Refers to people with dark skin, often of African descent.)
Коллокации
white people
|white population
Темы
people
|identity
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- She is a white woman from Canada.
- The majority of the town's population is white.
- He identifies as white.
Примеры для изучающих
- My teacher is white.
- They are white people.
- He is white and tall.
Существительное
B1
entity
4
People with light skin (ethnicity)
People with light skin from Europe or similar places.
Синонимы
Caucasians (More formal demographic term for people of European descent.)
Антонимы
Blacks (Refers to people with dark skin, often of African descent.)
Коллокации
whites and minorities
Темы
people
|identity
|core_vocabulary
Примеры
- Whites make up the majority in this region.
- The policy affected both whites and non-whites equally.
- He studies how whites and other groups interact.
Примеры для изучающих
- Whites are many in this city.
- Some whites live here.
- Whites and Blacks work together.
Существительное
A2
entity
5
Egg part that turns white when cooked
The clear part around the yellow yolk in an egg that becomes white when cooked.
Синонимы
albumen (Technical term used in food science or biology.)
Коллокации
egg whites
Темы
food
|food_drink
Примеры
- Separate the yolk from the white before baking.
- Egg whites are often used in meringues.
- She whipped the egg whites until stiff peaks formed.
Примеры для изучающих
- I eat egg whites for breakfast.
- Egg whites are healthy.
- He cooks only the egg whites.
Существительное
B2
entity
6
Light-colored cue ball in billiards/snooker
The ball you hit first in games like billiards or snooker, which is usually white.
Коллокации
strike the white
Темы
sports
Примеры
- He potted the red after striking the white.
- Players must hit the white with their cue stick first.
- The referee replaced the white on the table.
Примеры для изучающих
- He hits the white ball first.
- The player moves the white ball.
- You must hit the white ball.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
white
IPA
GB/wˈaɪt/
US/wˈaɪt/
Слоги и ударение
white (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (white)
Формы слова
Adjective
- Base: white
- Comparative: whiter
- Superlative: whitest
Noun
- Base: white
- Plural: white, whites
Родственные слова
Выражения
wave the white flag
1/wˈeɪv ðə wˈaɪt flˈæɡ/
idiom
Show surrender or give up in conflict/competition
To show that you want to stop fighting or competing because you cannot win.
Примеры
- After hours of debate, he finally waved the white flag and agreed to her terms.
- They waved the white flag when they saw they were outnumbered.
white as a sheet
1/wˈaɪt ˈæz ə ʃˈit/
idiom
Extremely pale from shock or fear
Looking very pale because you are afraid, sick, or shocked.
Примеры
- He went white as a sheet when he saw the accident.
- She was white as a sheet after hearing the bad news.
white elephant
1/wˈaɪt ˈɛləfənt/
idiom
Useless expensive possession difficult to maintain/sell
Something you own that costs too much to keep but is not useful.
Примеры
- That stadium has become a real white elephant for the city.
- The empty stadium built for the tournament has become a white elephant.
- Her uncle’s yacht was a beautiful but costly white elephant.
- That huge printer turned out to be a white elephant we hardly ever use.
- Many people worry that the new airport will become a white elephant.
white lie
1/wˈaɪt lˈaɪ/
idiom
A harmless or small lie to be polite or kind
A small lie you tell so someone will not feel bad or be hurt.
Примеры
- She told a white lie about liking the gift.
- I told her a white lie about liking her cooking so she wouldn’t feel bad.
- Sometimes it's kinder to tell a white lie than the truth.
- Sometimes a white lie can save a friendship.
in black and white
1/ˈɪn blˈæk ˈænd wˈaɪt/
idiom
Written down clearly and officially
Written on paper so it is clear and official.
Примеры
- The agreement was set out in black and white for both parties to sign.
- The agreement is now in black and white.
- You need to get that promise in black and white.
- I like having things in black and white so there’s no confusion.
in black and white
2/ˈɪn blˈæk ˈænd wˈaɪt/
idiom
Clearly written and official
Written down clearly so it is certain and official.
Примеры
- I want the agreement in black and white before I sign it.
- The rules are there in black and white.