State Label
Predicate adjective
Stative adjective
Result state
What state is it in?
core
basic
Description and quantity
ความหมาย
A temporary or resulting condition of a participant: tired, broken, open, sick, ready, asleep, available.
วิธีสังเกต
Ask whether the description is a state rather than a permanent type.
ตัวอย่าง
คำ
tired|open|closed|ready|broken
วลี
very tired|already open|still asleep
ประโยค
The window is open.
Visual guide
Basic shape
THING + current state window -> open (now) friend -> tired (now) door -> closed break -> broken state Ask: what state?
Compare shape
Stable vs state: PROPERTY: wooden window kind/material STATE: window is open condition now RESULT: window is broken state after event Some mark STATE/RESULT
มุมมองภาษา
ในภาษาของคุณ
Arabic (Modern Standard)
ระดับการปรากฏ
strong
ความสำคัญ
Predicate adjectives can form present-tense state sentences without “be”, with agreement where relevant.
أنا متعب.
I tired.
ในภาษาที่กำลังเรียน
Bengali (standard)
ระดับการปรากฏ
strong
ความยาก
Temporary or resulting states often use adjective-like predicates or participles with zero copula in the present.
দরজাটা খোলা।
The door open.
ปัญหาที่ผู้เรียนมักพบ
Learners may confuse result states with progressive actions.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.