Mga bloke ng wika
F02 extended
Information structure Topic

Topic Lane / Current Aboutness

What are we talking about now?

intermediate Topic Theme Topic marker

Kahulugan

The already established or chosen frame that the sentence comments on.

Paano ito matukoy

Ask what the sentence is about before asking what new information it adds.

Mga halimbawa

Mga salita

as for|about|this topic|that person

Mga parirala

as for me|about the price|regarding your question

Pangungusap

As for the price, it is too high.

Visual guide

Basic shape
Topic = current lane
As for the price,
[TOPIC: price]
        |
        v
[COMMENT]
it is too high
Compare shape
Same comment, topic marked:
position: PRICE | too high
particle: price TOP | too high
pronoun: price | it is too high
omission: Ø(price) | too high
Ask: what is the frame?

Pagsusuri ayon sa wika

Sa iyong katutubong wika

Ingles
Paglitaw
medium
Kahalagahan

English can mark topics, but often relies on ordinary clause structure and context rather than dedicated topic markers.

As for the price, it is too high.

the price = topic lane

Sa wikang pinag-aaralan mo

Espanyol
Paglitaw
strong
Antas ng hirap

Topics often appear at the beginning and can be resumed with a clitic.

El coche, lo vendí ayer.

The car, I sold it yesterday.

Karaniwang hamon ng mag-aaral

Learners may produce unnatural topic structures without the required clitic.

Good transfer potential

This block behaves relatively similarly, so you can transfer intuition more safely between the two languages.

Mga kaugnay na bloke ng wika

Maligayang pagbabalik!

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