turn
gb/tˈɚn/ us/tˈɚn/
A1
Англійська
~ 1100
forog, fordít, forgat, fordul, kanyarodik, lesz, válik, változtat, sor, felváltva, kanyar, irányváltás, leágazás
ДІЄСЛОВО
A1
1
Модель уживання:
to turn [something]
She turned the key in the lock.
Elfordította a kulcsot a zárban.
The earth turns on its axis.
A Föld a saját tengelye körül forog.
Turn the handle to open the door.
He turned his head to look at her.
Навчальні приклади
Turn the chair to face me.
Fordítsd felém a széket.
Please turn the page.
Kérlek, lapozz egyet.
The car turned left.
I turn my head to see you.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'turn' with 'spin'; 'spin' is faster and continuous, while 'turn' can be slower or partial.
Значення
Rotate around a point or axis
Словосполучення
turn the wheel
|turn left
|turn the page
|turn a knob
Синоніми
rotate (More formal and technical; often used in scientific contexts.)
Антоніми
stay still (Means not moving or rotating at all.)
Теми
daily life
|movement
|core_vocabulary
|science
Визначення
To move in a circle or make something move in a circle.
To move or cause something to move around a central point or axis.
ДІЄСЛОВО
A1
2
fordul
A2
kanyarodik
B1
Модель уживання:
to turn [left/right/around]
Turn left at the traffic lights.
A közlekedési lámpánál fordulj balra.
The road turns sharply after the bridge.
Az út a híd után élesen kanyarodik.
She turned around to see who called her.
Навчальні приклади
Turn right at the school.
Az iskolánál fordulj jobbra.
The bus turns here.
Itt kanyarodik a busz.
He turns around to wave.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes say 'make a turn' when giving simple directions; 'turn' alone is usually enough.
Значення
Change direction or course
Словосполучення
turn right
|turn left
|turn around
Синоніми
veer (Implies a more sudden or uncontrolled change of direction.)
Антоніми
continue straight (Means to keep going without changing direction.)
Теми
travel
|movement
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
To go in a different direction.
To move in a different direction from your current path.
ДІЄСЛОВО
A2
3
Модель уживання:
to turn [adjective/noun]
The leaves turn yellow in autumn.
Ősszel megsárgulnak a levelek.
His face turned pale when he heard the news.
Elsápadt az arca, amikor meghallotta a hírt.
Milk turns sour if left out too long.
Навчальні приклади
The sky turns dark at night.
Éjszaka sötét lesz az ég.
Water turns into ice when it is cold.
Ha hideg van, a vízből jég lesz.
Her face turns red when she runs.
Поширена помилка:
Learners may confuse 'turn' with 'become'; 'turn' is often used for more sudden or noticeable changes.
Значення
Change into a different state
Словосполучення
turn red
|turn cold
|turn into
Синоніми
become ('Become' is more formal and general; 'turn' is often used for sudden or visible changes.)
Антоніми
remain (Means staying in the same state without change.)
Теми
change
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
To become different, or make something different.
To become something different, or to make something become different in form, quality, or nature.
ІМЕННИК
A2
4
It's your turn to roll the dice.
Rajtad a sor, dobhatsz a kockával.
We take turns cooking dinner.
Felváltva főzzük a vacsorát.
Please wait your turn in line.
Навчальні приклади
It is my turn now.
Most rajtam a sor.
We take turns to speak.
Felváltva beszélünk.
She waits for her turn.
Поширена помилка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'turn' with 'round'; 'round' is more common in British English for games.
Значення
Chance to act in order
Словосполучення
take turns
|your turn
|wait your turn
Синоніми
chance ('Chance' is broader and not necessarily sequential.)
Антоніми
interruption (Breaking the sequence so someone doesn't get their chance.)
Теми
games
|social interaction
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
Визначення
Your time to do something when people take turns.
An opportunity to do something as part of a sequence involving other people.
ІМЕННИК
B1
5
The car made a sudden turn to avoid the dog.
Az autó hirtelen irányt váltott, hogy kikerülje a kutyát.
Take the next turn on your left.
A következő lehetőségnél fordulj balra.
There was an unexpected turn in the conversation.
Навчальні приклади
The road has many turns.
Sok kanyar van az úton.
Take the first turn on the right.
Az első lehetőségnél fordulj jobbra.
The talk took a happy turn.
Значення
Change in direction or state
Словосполучення
sharp turn
|wrong turn
|take a turn
Синоніми
bend ('Bend' usually refers to physical curves; 'turn' can be physical or abstract.)
Антоніми
straight path (A route without changes in direction.)
Теми
travel
|change
|core_vocabulary
Визначення
A move to go in another way, or a change in something.
A movement that changes direction, or a point where such a change happens.
Граматика
Словникова форма
turn
IPA
GB/tˈɚn/
US/tˈɚn/
Склади й наголос
turn (1 склад)
Stress on 1st syllable (turn)
Форми слова
Noun
- Base: turn
- Plural: turns
Verb
- Base: turn
- 3rd Person Singular: turns
- Present Participle: turning
- Past: turned
Споріднені слова
Вирази
take turns
1/tˈeɪk tˈɚnz/
fixed phrase
Alternate doing something with others
When people do something one after another, not at the same time.
Приклади
- We take turns driving on long trips.
- The children took turns using the swing.
turn on
1/tˈɚn ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Switch on a device or system
To start a machine, light, or device working.
Приклади
- Please turn on the TV.
- He turned on the light when it got dark.
turn up
1/tˈɚn ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Increase level of device output
To make sound, heat, etc. stronger from a machine or device.
Приклади
- Can you turn up the music?
- He turned up the heat because it was cold.
turn down
1/tˈɚn dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb
Lower level of device output / refuse offer
To make sound, heat, etc. less strong from a machine OR to say no to an offer.
Приклади
- I had to turn down their invitation.
- Please turn down the volume.
- She turned down the job offer.
- She turned down his invitation.
turn off
1/tˈɚn ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
Switch off a device or system
To stop a machine, light, or device from working.
Приклади
- Please turn off the lights when you leave.
- Turn off the oven before leaving.
- He turned off the engine before getting out.
- She turned off her phone during the meeting.