Certainty Signal
Epistemic modality
Evidential adverb
Stance marker
How sure is the speaker?
extended
intermediate
Speaker stance
معنی
A signal of certainty, probability, doubt, assumption, hearsay, inference, or confidence.
اسے کیسے پہچانیں
Look for words like certainly, probably, maybe, apparently.
مثالیں
الفاظ
certainly|probably|maybe|apparently|surely
فقرے
probably true|maybe later|apparently finished
جملہ
She is probably at home.
Visual guide
Basic shape
claim: She is at home.
^
certainty layer:
how sure is speaker?
maybe -> probably -> certainly
low mid high
Compare shape
Where can E07 live? adverb: probably particle: maybe modal verb: MOD + verb verb/mood: CERT-form same job: confidence
زبان کا جائزہ
آپ کی زبان میں
Urdu (standard)
موجودگی
strong
اہمیت
Certainty is usually lexical, with words like ضرور, یقیناً and شاید for lower certainty.
وہ ضرور آئے گا۔
He surely come will.
سیکھی جانے والی زبان میں
Japanese
موجودگی
strong
مشکل کی سطح
Certainty is marked by adverbs and sentence-final forms such as だろう.
彼女はたぶん家にいる。
She is probably at home.
سیکھنے والوں کا عام مسئلہ
Learners may miss the strength difference between たぶん, きっと and でしょう.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.