materialize
gb/mətˈɪɹiəlˌaɪz/ us/mətˈɪɹiəlˌaɪz/
B2
Anh
megvalósul, létrejön, felbukkan, előkerül, materializálódik, testet ölt, materializál
ĐỘNG TỪ
B2
1
megvalósul
B2
létrejön
B1
Mẫu sử dụng:
[plan/idea/opportunity/benefit] materializes
After months of переговорs, the deal finally materialized.
Hónapokig tartó tárgyalások után a megállapodás végre létrejött.
We were promised a promotion, but it never materialized.
Megígérték az előléptetést, de abból végül nem lett semmi.
If the funding materializes, the project can start this summer.
Ví dụ cho người học
The job offer didn’t materialize.
Az állásajánlat végül nem jött össze.
Our plans materialized in the end.
A terveink végül megvalósultak.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Don’t confuse materialize with realize (= understand) or with make (a plan) happen; materialize is usually intransitive (the plan materializes).
Nghĩa
happen or become real
Cụm từ đi kèm
plans materialize
|hopes materialize
|fears materialize
|the deal materialized
|the opportunity materialized
|benefits materialize
|results materialize
|nothing materialized
|never materialized
|failed to materialize
Từ đồng nghĩa
happen (More general and less formal.)
|
come about (Often used for events developing over time.)
Từ trái nghĩa
fizzle out (Stops developing and never happens.)
Chủ đề
daily_life
|business
Định nghĩa
To happen in real life (especially after you expected it).
To happen or become real after being expected, planned, or talked about.
ĐỘNG TỪ
B2
2
Mẫu sử dụng:
[someone/something] materializes (in/at [place])
A waiter materialized the moment we looked up from the menu.
Amint felnéztünk az étlapról, egy pincér azonnal ott termett.
She materialized at my desk just as I was about to leave.
Pont akkor termett ott az asztalomnál, amikor már indulni készültem.
New problems kept materializing every week.
Ví dụ cho người học
He materialized at the door.
Hirtelen ott termett az ajtóban.
My keys materialized in my bag.
A kulcsaim egyszer csak előkerültek a táskámból.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Materialize is stronger than appear; it often suggests surprise or no clear explanation for the arrival.
Nghĩa
appear suddenly and unexpectedly
Cụm từ đi kèm
materialize out of nowhere
|materialize at the door
|materialize in the room
|materialize beside me
|materialize in front of us
|materialize on the platform
|materialize behind someone
|suddenly materialized
Từ đồng nghĩa
appear (Neutral; less dramatic.)
|
turn up (More informal; emphasizes arriving.)
Từ trái nghĩa
disappear (Goes out of sight or stops being present.)
Chủ đề
daily_life
Định nghĩa
To appear suddenly, as if from nowhere.
To appear, arrive, or become visible suddenly, often when not expected.
ĐỘNG TỪ
C1
LITERARY
3
testet ölt
C1
Mẫu sử dụng:
[spirit/object] materializes (into/as [form])
A ghostly face materialized in the mirror.
Egy kísérteties arc materializálódott a tükörben.
The spaceship materialized above the city in a burst of light.
Az űrhajó egy fényvillanásban materializálódott a város fölött.
The fog began to materialize into a human shape.
Ví dụ cho người học
A figure materialized in the dark.
Egy alak materializálódott a sötétben.
The ghost materialized suddenly.
A szellem hirtelen materializálódott.
Lỗi thường gặp:
In this sense, materialize often implies something unreal or invisible becoming physical; it’s not the usual meaning for everyday plans.
Nghĩa
take visible or physical form
Cụm từ đi kèm
materialize into a figure
|materialize as a person
|materialize in a flash
|materialize from mist
|begin to materialize
|fully materialize
Từ đồng nghĩa
manifest (Often suggests a hidden thing becoming apparent or visible.)
|
take shape (Emphasizes forming gradually.)
Từ trái nghĩa
dematerialize (Stops being physical or visible.)
Chủ đề
arts
|fiction
Định nghĩa
To become a real, visible thing (often in stories).
To become visible or take physical form, especially in stories, magic, or science fiction.
ĐỘNG TỪ
C1
TECHNICAL
4
materializál
C2
Mẫu sử dụng:
materialize [data/result/view]
The optimizer chose to materialize the subquery to speed up the join.
Az optimalizáló a join felgyorsítása érdekében a részlekérdezés materializálását választotta.
We materialize daily aggregates into a separate table.
A napi aggregátumokat külön táblába materializáljuk.
In this system, views are computed on the fly unless you materialize them.
Lỗi thường gặp:
This technical sense is different from the everyday sense “happen/appear.”
Nghĩa
compute and store a query result
Cụm từ đi kèm
materialize a view
|materialize the results
|materialize a query
|materialize intermediate results
|materialize a dataset
|materialize a table
|materialize output
Từ đồng nghĩa
persist (Emphasizes saving data to storage.)
|
cache (Emphasizes storing for faster access, often temporarily.)
Từ trái nghĩa
virtualize (Keeps something as a logical/virtual representation rather than a stored copy.)
Chủ đề
computing
|data
Định nghĩa
In databases, to save the results of a query so they can be used faster later.
In computing, to create a stored, concrete result from a query or calculation (for example, a materialized view).
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
materialize
IPA
GB/mətˈɪɹiəlˌaɪz/
US/mətˈɪɹiəlˌaɪz/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
ma - ter - i - al - ize (5 âm tiết)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ter)
Các dạng từ
Verb
- Base: materialize
- 3rd Person Singular: materializes
- Present Participle: materializing
- Past: materialized
Họ từ
Forms
materializes
verb
materializing
verb
materialized
verb
Core family
materialization
noun C1
material
noun A2
Related words
materially
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
immaterial
adjective C1
Advanced or less common
Cách diễn đạt
fail to materialize
1/fˈeɪl tə mətˈɪɹiəlˌaɪz/
fixed phrase
not happen as expected
To not happen, even though people expected it.
Ví dụ
- The expected savings failed to materialize.
- Their meeting was postponed when enough support failed to materialize.
- Despite the hype, the new jobs failed to materialize.
Ví dụ cho người học
- The deal failed to materialize.
- The results failed to materialize.
materialize before your eyes
1/mətˈɪɹiəlˌaɪz bɪfˈɔɹ jˈʊɹ ˈaɪz/
fixed phrase
appear suddenly in front of you
To appear suddenly right in front of you.
Ví dụ
- A huge rainbow seemed to materialize before our eyes.
- The outline of the island materialized before our eyes as the fog lifted.
- With one click, the map materialized before our eyes on the screen.
Ví dụ cho người học
- A face materialized before my eyes.
materialize out of thin air
1/mətˈɪɹiəlˌaɪz ˈaʊt əv θˈɪn ˈɛɹ/
fixed phrase
informal
appear as if by magic
To appear suddenly from nowhere.
Ví dụ
- Extra chairs don’t just materialize out of thin air.
- He materialized out of thin air right when we started talking about him.
- A solution won’t materialize out of thin air—you have to work for it.
Ví dụ cho người học
- She materialized out of thin air.
- The answer won’t materialize out of thin air.