be
gb/bˈi/ us/bˈi/
A1
Angličtina
~ 100
van, létezik, él, történik, marad
SLOVESO
A1
1
Vzorec užití:
[someone/something] is [adjective/noun]
I think, therefore I am.
Gondolkodom, tehát vagyok.
Will you be at the meeting tomorrow?
Ott leszel holnap a megbeszélésen?
Dinosaurs used to be, but they are extinct now.
She wants to be a teacher someday.
Učební příklady
I am happy.
Boldog vagyok.
He is at school.
Iskolában van.
We are friends.
They are here.
Častá chyba:
Learners often forget to change 'be' to the correct form (am/is/are) for the subject.
Význam
to exist or to live
Kolokace
be alive
|be here
|be present
|be real
|be gone
Synonyma
exist (More formal; often used in philosophical or scientific contexts.)
Antonyma
cease (Means to stop existing or to end.)
Témata
daily life
|philosophy
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To live or to be real.
To have actual existence or to be alive.
SLOVESO
A1
2
Vzorec užití:
The [event] is [time/place]
The party will be next Friday.
A buli jövő pénteken lesz.
The meeting was at 3 p.m.
A megbeszélés délután háromkor volt.
The concert will be in the park.
Učební příklady
The game is on Sunday.
A meccs vasárnap lesz.
The class will be in the morning.
Az óra délelőtt lesz.
The test is next week.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'be' with 'have' when talking about events (e.g., 'The party has on Friday' instead of 'is on Friday').
Význam
to happen or take place
Kolokace
be on Monday
|be in summer
|be tonight
Synonyma
happen (Common alternative in casual speech.)
Antonyma
not happen (Simply indicates that an event does not occur.)
Témata
daily life
|time
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To happen at a time or place.
To take place, occur, or happen at a certain time or place.
SLOVESO
A1
3
van
A1
Vzorec užití:
[someone/something] is [role/identity/description]
She is my sister.
Ő a lánytestvérem.
He wants to be an engineer.
Mérnök akar lenni.
This is the main problem.
Učební příklady
I am a student.
Diák vagyok.
He is my brother.
Ő a fiútestvérem.
This is my book.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes omit 'a' before roles (e.g., 'I am teacher' instead of 'I am a teacher').
Význam
to have a role or identity
Kolokace
be a doctor
|be the leader
|be my friend
Synonyma
serve as (Often used for temporary roles.)
Antonyma
not be (Indicates absence of that role or identity.)
Témata
daily life
|core_vocabulary
|communication
Definice
To say what someone or something is.
To indicate the role, job, identity, or nature of someone or something.
SLOVESO
A2
4
Vzorec užití:
[someone/something] is [adjective/location]
Please be quiet during the movie.
Kérlek, maradj csendben a film alatt.
She was still in bed at noon.
Délben még mindig ágyban volt.
The shop will be open until 8 p.m.
Učební příklady
Be careful.
Légy óvatos.
The door is open.
Az ajtó nyitva van.
He is in the room.
Význam
to stay in a condition
Kolokace
be quiet
|be available
|be open
Synonyma
stay (Implies continuing without change.)
Antonyma
become (Indicates a change from one state to another.)
Témata
daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To stay in the same way or place.
To remain in a particular state, situation, or place.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
be
IPA
GB/bˈi/
US/bˈi/
Slabiky a přízvuk
be (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (be)
Tvary slova
Verb
- Base: am, are, be
- 3rd Person Singular: is
- Present Participle: being
- Past: was, were
- Past Participle: been
Příbuzná slova
Forms
is
verb
being
verb
was
verb
were
verb
been
verb
Core family
become
verb A2
Negative and opposite forms
nonexistent
adjective B2
Gramatické poznámky
- Irregular 3rd person singular: is Verb
- Irregular past: was, were Verb
- Irregular past participle: been Verb
Výrazy
be about to
1/bˈi əbˈaʊt tə/
fixed phrase
to be going to do soon
To be very near in time to doing something.
Příklady
- I was about to call you when you arrived.
- She is about to start her new job.
be into
1/bˈi ˈɪntu/
fixed phrase
informal
to like something a lot
To like something very much or be very interested in it.
Příklady
- He's really into jazz music these days.
- I'm not into horror films.
be up to someone
1/bˈi ˈʌp tə sˈʌmwˌʌn/
fixed phrase
decision is someone's responsibility
When something is someone's choice or responsibility.
Příklady
- It's up to you whether we go out tonight.
- The final decision will be up to the manager.
be over the moon
1/bˈi ˈoʊvɚ ðə mˈun/
idiom
informal
to be extremely happy about something
To feel very, very happy about something.
Příklady
- She was over the moon when she got the job.
- They were over the moon about their new baby.
be supposed to
1/bˈi səpˈoʊzd tə/
fixed phrase
to be expected to do something
To have a duty or expectation to do something.
Příklady
- You are supposed to finish your homework before dinner.
- You are supposed to hand in your homework on time.
- We were supposed to meet at 6 p.m.
- The train is supposed to arrive at 8 p.m.