confine
gb/kˈɑnfaɪn/ us/kˈɑnfaɪn/
B1
Angličtina
~ 2900
tart, bezár, korlátoz, szorítkozik, határ, keret
SLOVESO
B1
1
Vzorec užití:
to confine [someone/something] to [place/limits]
The patient was confined to bed for two weeks after surgery.
A betegnek a műtét után két hétig ágyban kellett maradnia.
The zoo confines the animals to secure enclosures.
Az állatkert biztonságos, zárt kifutókban tartja az állatokat.
Due to the storm, we were confined indoors all day.
The prisoner was confined to his cell for 23 hours a day.
Učební příklady
She was confined to her room.
A szobájában kellett maradnia.
The dog is confined in the yard.
A kutyát az udvarban tartják.
He was confined to bed after the accident.
We were confined inside because of the rain.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'confine' with 'define'. 'Confine' means to limit or keep inside; 'define' means to explain the meaning of something.
Význam
Keep within limits or boundaries
Kolokace
confine to bed
|confine within walls
|confine to prison
|confine discussion
|confine movement
Synonyma
restrict (More general; can apply to non-physical limitations as well.)
|
imprison (Specifically means to confine a person in prison.)
Antonyma
free (Means to release from confinement or restriction.)
|
liberate (Often used for freeing from severe or unjust confinement.)
Témata
control
|law
|daily life
|space
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To keep a person or thing in one place or to stop them from going outside certain limits.
To restrict someone or something within a certain area, range, or limits.
SLOVESO
B2
2
korlátoz
B2
szorítkozik
B2
Vzorec užití:
to confine [discussion/activity] to [topic/area]
Please confine your remarks to the topic under discussion.
Kérem, a hozzászólásában szorítkozzon a tárgyalt témára.
The study confines itself to rural communities.
A tanulmány a vidéki közösségekre szorítkozik.
We should confine our efforts to achievable goals.
Učební příklady
Please confine your talk to the point.
Kérem, szorítkozzon a lényegre.
The book confines itself to one subject.
A könyv egyetlen témára szorítkozik.
We will confine our work to this project.
Častá chyba:
Learners may overuse this sense for physical restriction contexts; in abstract use it refers to limiting scope, not physical movement.
Význam
Limit the range or scope of something
Kolokace
confine remarks
|confine attention
|confine efforts
|confine scope
Synonyma
narrow (Focuses on reducing breadth in scope.)
|
limit (General term for placing boundaries on extent or amount.)
Antonyma
expand (Increase in size, scope, or extent.)
|
broaden (Make wider in scope or range.)
Témata
communication
|work
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To limit what you talk about, work on, or deal with to a particular subject or area.
To restrict the range, subject, or extent of something, especially in discussion or activity.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
FORMAL
3
She spent most of her life within the confines of the small village.
Élete nagy részét a kis falu határain belül töltötte.
The discussion stayed within the confines of legal issues.
A vita a jogi kérdések keretein belül maradt.
They longed to escape the confines of their routine.
Učební příklady
He stayed within the confines of the park.
A park határain belül maradt.
They live within the confines of this town.
Ennek a városnak a határain belül élnek.
She wanted to leave the confines of her home.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this noun form with its verb form; as a noun it refers to boundaries, not the act of restricting.
Význam
Borders or limits of an area/subject
Kolokace
within the confines of
|escape the confines of
|confines of the city
Synonyma
limits (General term for boundaries.)
|
boundaries (Often used for physical or conceptual borders.)
Antonyma
freedom (Absence of limits or restrictions.)
Témata
geography
|law
|space
|core_vocabulary
Definice
The edges or borders of a place or of what is possible.
The boundaries or limits that enclose a space, area, or subject.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
confine
IPA
GB/kˈɑnfaɪn/
US/kˈɑnfaɪn/
Slabiky a přízvuk
con - fine (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (con)
Tvary slova
Verb
- Base: confine
- 3rd Person Singular: confines
- Present Participle: confining
- Past: confined
Příbuzná slova
Forms
confines
verb
confining
verb
confined
verb
Core family
confinement
noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
unconfined
adjective
Výrazy
confined space
1/kənfˈaɪnd spˈeɪs/
fixed phrase
technical
Small enclosed area with limited access
A small closed place that is hard to get in and out of and may have little air.
Příklady
- Workers must wear protective gear when entering a confined space.
- The rescue team had trouble reaching him in the confined space.
confined to bed
1/kənfˈaɪnd tə bˈɛd/
fixed phrase
Kept in bed by illness/injury
Made to stay in bed because you are sick or hurt.
Příklady
- After the operation, she was confined to bed for several days.
- He has been confined to bed with the flu.
within the confines of
1/wɪðˈɪn ðə kˈɑnfaɪnz əv/
fixed phrase
formal
Inside set boundaries or limits
Inside the limits or borders of a place or situation.
Příklady
- All activities must take place within the confines of the campus.
- Freedom of speech exists within the confines of the law.