fraction
gb/fɹˈækʃən/ us/fɹˈækʃən/
B1
Angličtina
~ 7900
töredék, tört, törtszám, frakció
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
1
töredék
B2
Vzorec užití:
a fraction of [something]
We were paid only a fraction of what we were promised.
Csak annak az összegnek a töredékét kaptuk meg, amit megígértek.
These shoes cost a fraction of the price you would pay in a big city.
Ezekért a cipőkért csak a töredékét kell fizetni annak az árnak, amit egy nagyvárosban fizetnél értük.
Only a small fraction of the population was affected by the new law.
He paused for a fraction of a second before answering the question.
Tourists see only a fraction of what the country has to offer.
Učební příklady
I finished only a fraction of my work today.
Ma csak a munkám töredékével végeztem.
This phone costs a fraction of the other phone.
Ez a telefon csak töredékébe kerül annak, amennyibe a másik kerül.
She waited for a fraction of a second and then spoke.
We used just a fraction of the sugar in the recipe.
A fraction of the students came to the meeting.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think 'fraction' can be used for any 'part', but it usually suggests a relatively small or limited part, often with a sense of measurement. They may also confuse 'fraction' with 'faction' (a group within a larger group), which is unrelated. In the pattern 'a fraction of', the verb can agree with either the fraction (singular) or the following noun; both 'A fraction of the students is absent' and 'A fraction of the students are absent' can occur, but many speakers prefer the plural verb in everyday speech.
Význam
a very small part or amount
Kolokace
a fraction of
|only a fraction
|small fraction
|tiny fraction
|fraction of the cost
|fraction of a second
Synonyma
part (More general; does not always suggest a small amount, while 'fraction' often does.)
|
portion (Often used for shares or servings; 'fraction' sounds more numerical or precise.)
|
bit (More informal and vague; 'fraction' suggests a measurable amount.)
Antonyma
whole (Refers to the complete thing, not just a small part of it.)
|
entirety (Emphasizes all of something, the opposite of just a small fraction.)
Témata
numbers
|amounts
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A very small part of something bigger, often much less than the whole thing.
A relatively small part or amount of something larger, often much less than the whole.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
2
Vzorec užití:
the fraction [number]/[number]
Children usually learn fractions in primary school.
A gyerekek rendszerint általános iskolában tanulják a törteket.
The fraction 3/5 is larger than the fraction 2/5.
A 3/5 nagyobb tört, mint a 2/5.
You can convert the fraction 1/4 into the decimal 0.25.
Please simplify the fraction 8/12 to its lowest terms.
On the test, you may leave your answer as a fraction.
Učební příklady
In math class we studied fractions.
Matematikaórán a törteket tanultuk.
The fraction 1/2 is bigger than 1/3.
Az 1/2 nagyobb tört, mint az 1/3.
She wrote the answer as a fraction, not a decimal.
Can you add these two fractions?
He does not understand how to divide by a fraction yet.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'fraction' with 'decimal' and may say 'write a decimal fraction' when they mean 'write a decimal' or 'write a fraction'. They also may forget that, in English teaching, 'fraction' usually refers to a number written with a numerator and denominator, not to any small amount in general (for that, 'a fraction of' is used).
Význam
number showing part of a whole
Kolokace
improper fraction
|proper fraction
|mixed fraction
|simplify a fraction
|common fraction
|decimal fraction
Synonyma
rational number (A broader, more technical mathematical term; every fraction is a rational number, but not every rational number is usually written as a simple fraction in everyday teaching.)
|
ratio (Related concept showing a relationship between two quantities; a fraction can express a ratio, but 'ratio' is not always written with a horizontal line.)
Antonyma
whole number (A number without fractional or decimal parts, the opposite of a number that includes a fraction.)
Témata
math
|education
|numbers
|science
Definice
A number like 1/2 or 3/4 that shows part of a whole amount, written with one number over another.
A number that represents part of a whole or a ratio, written with one integer above another and a dividing line between them.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C1
TECHNICAL
3
frakció
C1
Vzorec užití:
a [light/heavy] fraction of [substance]
Crude oil is separated into different fractions in a distillation column.
A kőolajat egy desztillációs oszlopban különböző frakciókra választják szét.
The light fraction is mainly used to produce gasoline and other fuels.
A könnyű frakciót főként benzin és más üzemanyagok előállítására használják.
Each fraction has its own boiling-point range and chemical composition.
During the process, the vapor rises and condenses into several fractions at different heights.
The liquid fraction was collected and analyzed in the laboratory.
Učební příklady
In the oil industry, crude oil is split into many fractions.
Az olajiparban a kőolajat sok frakcióra választják szét.
Each fraction of the oil has a different boiling point.
A kőolaj minden frakciójának eltérő forráspontja van.
We studied how to get a liquid fraction from a gas.
The light fraction can be used as fuel.
The heavy fraction stays at the bottom of the tower.
Častá chyba:
Learners may assume this technical sense is the same as the everyday 'part' sense and not realize it is tied to specific industrial or laboratory processes like distillation.
Význam
separated part of a mixture
Kolokace
petroleum fractions
|light fraction
|heavy fraction
|distillation fraction
|liquid fraction
|boiling-point fraction
Synonyma
component (General term for a part of a mixture; 'fraction' is more specific to separated portions from a process like distillation.)
|
distillate (A portion condensed from vapor in distillation; overlaps with 'fraction' but 'distillate' stresses the condensed product rather than its defined range.)
Antonyma
mixture (Refers to the combined substance before it is split into fractions.)
Témata
chemistry
|engineering
|industry
|science
Definice
One part of a mixture that is separated out by heating or other physical methods, for example when oil is split into different useful products.
One of the portions into which a mixture is separated, especially by distillation or similar physical processes, often defined by a range of temperatures or properties.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
C2
TECHNICAL
4
frakció
C2
Vzorec užití:
a daily/individual fraction of [radiation]
The total dose will be delivered in 25 fractions over five weeks.
A teljes dózist öt hét alatt, 25 frakcióban adják le.
Each fraction of radiotherapy is carefully planned to minimize damage to healthy tissue.
A sugárterápia minden egyes frakcióját gondosan megtervezik, hogy az egészséges szövetek károsodását minimálisra csökkentsék.
Patients usually receive one fraction per day, five days a week.
The oncologist reduced the dose per fraction to lower the risk of side effects.
Missing a scheduled fraction can affect the overall effectiveness of the treatment.
Učební příklady
He will get one fraction of radiation every weekday.
Minden hétköznap egy sugárkezelési frakciót kap majd.
The doctor said the treatment has 20 fractions in total.
Az orvos azt mondta, hogy a kezelés összesen 20 frakcióból áll.
Each fraction gives a small part of the full dose.
She felt tired after her fraction of radiotherapy.
They changed the dose for each fraction.
Častá chyba:
Learners may think 'fraction' here only means 'a small part' in a general way and not realize it is a fixed technical term for one planned radiation dose in a treatment schedule.
Význam
one dose in radiotherapy series
Kolokace
treatment fraction
|daily fraction
|radiation fraction
|fractionated dose
|number of fractions
|per fraction
Synonyma
session (Informal in this context; refers to a visit or appointment, while 'fraction' refers specifically to the radiation dose amount in that session.)
|
dose (General medical term; 'fraction' is the specific term in radiotherapy for one planned dose in a series.)
Antonyma
course (The full set of treatment sessions; each fraction is only one part of the course.)
Témata
medicine
|health
|science
Definice
One part of the total radiation treatment, given as a single dose on a certain day.
One of the separate doses of radiation given as part of a course of radiotherapy, usually delivered on different days according to a treatment schedule.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
fraction
IPA
GB/fɹˈækʃən/
US/fɹˈækʃən/
Slabiky a přízvuk
frac - tion (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (frac)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: fraction
- Plural: fractions
Příbuzná slova
Forms
fractions
noun
Core family
fractional
adjective
Related words
fractionally
adverb
fracture
noun B2
Výrazy
a fraction of
1/ə fɹˈækʃən əv/
fixed phrase
a very small part of something
Used to say that something is only a very small part or amount compared to the whole thing.
Příklady
- The new system uses only a fraction of the energy of the old one.
- Tickets for this show cost a fraction of what they do on Broadway.
- We see only a fraction of the information that companies collect about us.
a fraction of a second
1/ə fɹˈækʃən əv ə sˈɛkənd/
fixed phrase
a very short moment of time
A very, very short time, less than one second.
Příklady
- The lights went out for just a fraction of a second.
- In a fraction of a second, the car swerved and missed the child.
- The camera can capture changes that happen in a fraction of a second.
by a fraction of an inch
1/bˈaɪ ə fɹˈækʃən əv ən ˈɪnt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
by a very small distance
Used to say that something is very close in distance, but not touching, with only a very small space between.
Příklady
- The ball missed the goal by a fraction of an inch.
- The car stopped by a fraction of an inch before the wall.
- He avoided hitting the cyclist by a fraction of an inch.
for a fraction of the cost
1/fɚ ə fɹˈækʃən əv ðə kˈɔst/
fixed phrase
for a much lower price
Used to say that you can get something for much less money than it usually costs.
Příklady
- You can get a similar phone online for a fraction of the cost.
- They bought second-hand furniture for a fraction of the cost of new items.
- Streaming services let you watch many films for a fraction of the cost of going to the cinema.
within a fraction of a second
1/wɪðˈɪn ə fɹˈækʃən əv ə sˈɛkənd/
fixed phrase
almost immediately after something
Used to say that something happens almost immediately after something else, in much less than one second.
Příklady
- The alarm system responds within a fraction of a second.
- Within a fraction of a second, the software detects the error and corrects it.
- The image is loaded within a fraction of a second on a fast connection.