gentleman
gb/d͡ʒˈɛntəlmən/ us/d͡ʒˈɛntəlmən/
A2
Angličtina
~ 1600
úriember, földbirtokos, nemesember, úr
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
1
úriember
B1
Vzorec užití:
[someone] is a gentleman
He held the door open for her like a true gentleman.
Igazi úriemberként nyitva tartotta neki az ajtót.
Everyone agreed that Mark was a perfect gentleman at the party.
Mindenki egyetértett abban, hogy Mark igazi úriemberként viselkedett a partin.
Despite the heated debate, he remained a gentleman throughout.
Učební příklady
He is a gentleman who helps people.
Ő egy úriember, aki segít az embereknek.
A gentleman says 'please' and 'thank you'.
Egy úriember azt mondja: „kérem” és „köszönöm”.
My father is a kind gentleman.
The man is a gentleman at work.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think 'gentleman' only refers to rich men; in modern English it mainly means polite and respectful.
Význam
A polite and respectful man
Kolokace
true gentleman
|perfect gentleman
|act like a gentleman
|gentlemanly behavior
Synonyma
gent (Informal abbreviation, less formal tone)
|
sir (Polite form of address, not always implying general character)
Antonyma
boor (Rude or insensitive man)
Témata
daily life
|social behavior
|core_vocabulary
|relationships
Definice
A man who is polite and kind to other people.
A man who treats others, especially women, with courtesy, respect, and good manners.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
FORMAL
2
Vzorec užití:
[someone] is a gentleman of [place/family]
The estate had been in the family of an English gentleman for centuries.
A birtok évszázadokon át egy angol úriember családjának tulajdonában volt.
He was a country gentleman with vast lands.
Vidéki földbirtokos úriember volt, hatalmas földekkel.
In the 19th century, only gentlemen could attend certain clubs.
Učební příklady
He is a gentleman with a big house.
Ő egy nagy házban élő úriember.
The gentleman owns many fields.
A földbirtokos úriembernek sok földje van.
A gentleman lived in that castle.
Častá chyba:
Some learners confuse this with the polite behavior sense; here it refers to social rank.
Význam
Man of high social class
Kolokace
English gentleman
|country gentleman
|gentleman farmer
Synonyma
nobleman (Member of the nobility; more explicitly tied to titles)
Antonyma
commoner (Person without noble rank or high social status)
Témata
history
|society
|core_vocabulary
|relationships
Definice
A man from a rich or important family, often with a high position in society.
A man belonging to a high social class, often by birth or wealth, traditionally associated with landownership or nobility.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A2
3
úr
A2
Vzorec užití:
Ladies and gentlemen, [statement]
Ladies and gentlemen, please take your seats.
Hölgyeim és uraim, kérem, foglalják el a helyüket.
This young gentleman will show you to your table.
Ez a fiatal úr az asztalukhoz kíséri önöket.
The gentlemen at the back have a question.
Učební příklady
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the show.
Hölgyeim és uraim, köszöntjük önöket az előadáson.
The gentleman is waiting for you.
Az úr önre vár.
That gentleman is our teacher.
Význam
Polite way to refer to a man
Kolokace
ladies and gentlemen
Synonyma
sir (Polite singular address; 'gentleman' often plural in this use)
Témata
communication
|social behavior
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A polite word for 'man', often used in public speaking or formal situations.
A respectful or polite way of referring to a man, often used in introductions or announcements.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
gentleman
IPA
GB/d͡ʒˈɛntəlmən/
US/d͡ʒˈɛntəlmən/
Slabiky a přízvuk
gen - tle - man (3 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (gen)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: gentleman
- Plural: gentlemen
Příbuzná slova
Forms
gentlemen
noun
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
ungentlemanly
adjective
Advanced or less common
genteel
adjective
gentry
noun C1
Výrazy
gentleman's agreement
1/d͡ʒˈɛntəlmˌʌnz əɡɹˈimənt/
fixed phrase
Informal trust-based agreement
An agreement that is not written down but depends on trust between people.
Příklady
- They had only a gentleman's agreement, so nothing was legally binding.
- The deal was based on a gentleman's agreement rather than a contract.
perfect gentleman
1/pˈɚfɛkt d͡ʒˈɛntəlmən/
fixed phrase
Man with ideal manners
A man who always acts polite and kind.
Příklady
- He was the perfect gentleman during their date.
- Even under stress, he remained the perfect gentleman.
ladies and gentlemen
1/lˈeɪdiz ˈænd d͡ʒˈɛntəlmɪn/
fixed phrase
Formal greeting to an audience
A polite way to speak to a group of men and women.
Příklady
- Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the show.
- Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to tonight's performance.
- Ladies and gentlemen, please take your seats.
- Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please?