have
gb/hˈæv/ us/hˈæv/
A1
Angličtina
~ 100
van, átél, jól érzi magát, eszik, iszik, szül, ellik, születik, tart, rendez
SLOVESO
A1
1
van
A1
Vzorec užití:
to have [something]
I have a new laptop for work.
Van egy új laptopom a munkához.
She has three cats at home.
Három macskája van otthon.
They have a small apartment in the city.
We have enough food for the trip.
Do you have any sugar?
Učební příklady
I have a dog.
Van egy kutyám.
She has a red bag.
Van egy piros táskája.
We have two chairs.
He has a new phone.
They have a big car.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'have' with 'there is/are' when talking about possession, e.g., 'It has a pen' instead of 'I have a pen.'
Význam
to own or possess
Kolokace
have a car
|have a house
|have money
|have a phone
|have a job
Synonyma
possess (More formal and less common in everyday conversation.)
|
own (Often used for legal or full ownership.)
Antonyma
lack (Indicates not having something that is needed or desired.)
Témata
daily life
|business
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To own or keep something.
To own, hold, or possess something as property or for use.
SLOVESO
A1
2
Vzorec užití:
to have [an experience/event/feeling]
I had a great time at the party.
Nagyon jól éreztem magam a bulin.
She has a headache and needs to rest.
Fáj a feje, és pihennie kell.
They had trouble finding the hotel.
We had an interesting conversation.
He has an idea for a new project.
Učební příklady
I have a cold.
Náthás vagyok.
She has a good idea.
Van egy jó ötlete.
We have fun at school.
He has a problem with his bike.
They have a meeting today.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'have' + noun with 'be' + adjective, e.g., 'I am fun' instead of 'I have fun.'
Význam
to experience or undergo
Kolokace
have fun
|have a headache
|have a good time
|have trouble
|have an idea
Synonyma
experience (More formal; often used for significant events.)
Antonyma
avoid (To keep away from experiencing something.)
Témata
daily life
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To feel or go through something.
To experience, encounter, or be affected by something.
SLOVESO
A1
3
Vzorec užití:
to have [food/drink/meal]
We usually have lunch at noon.
Általában délben ebédelünk.
She had coffee with her friends.
A barátaival kávézott.
They are having dinner right now.
I had a sandwich for breakfast.
Let's have some tea.
Učební příklady
I have bread for breakfast.
Reggelire kenyeret eszem.
She has milk in the morning.
Reggel tejet iszik.
We have rice for lunch.
He has soup for dinner.
They have water after running.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes try to use 'eat' for drinks, e.g., 'I eat coffee' instead of 'I have coffee.'
Význam
to eat or drink
Kolokace
have breakfast
|have coffee
|have dinner
|have a sandwich
Synonyma
eat (Specifically refers to food, not drink.)
|
drink (Specifically refers to liquids.)
Antonyma
fast (To not eat or drink for a period of time.)
Témata
food
|daily life
|food_drink
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To eat or drink something.
To consume food or drink.
SLOVESO
A2
4
Vzorec užití:
to have [a baby/offspring]
She had her first child last year.
Tavaly szülte meg az első gyermekét.
Our cat had three kittens yesterday.
A macskánknak tegnap három kiscicája született.
They are planning to have another baby soon.
The mare had a foal in the spring.
He wants to have children someday.
Učební příklady
She has a baby.
Kisbabája születik.
The dog has puppies.
A kutyának kölykei születnek.
Our cow has a calf.
My aunt has two children.
They will have a baby soon.
Význam
to give birth to
Kolokace
have a baby
|have children
Synonyma
give birth to (More explicit and less casual than 'have' in this sense.)
Témata
family
|biology
|animals
|health
|core_vocabulary
Definice
When a woman or animal gives birth to a baby.
To produce offspring; to give birth to a baby or young animal.
SLOVESO
A2
5
Vzorec užití:
to have [a meeting/event/activity]
We will have a meeting tomorrow morning.
Holnap reggel megbeszélést tartunk.
They had a party to celebrate her birthday.
Bulit rendeztek, hogy megünnepeljék a születésnapját.
Let's have a discussion about the plan.
The school will have a sports day next week.
We had lunch together after the conference.
Učební příklady
We have class today.
Ma óránk van.
They have a party on Friday.
Pénteken bulit tartanak.
I have a meeting now.
She has lunch with her friend.
We have a test tomorrow.
Význam
to hold an event/activity
Kolokace
have a meeting
|have a party
|have a discussion
Synonyma
hold ('Hold' is slightly more formal and common in business contexts.)
Témata
business
|daily life
|work
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To do or run an event or meeting.
To organize or conduct an event, meeting, or activity.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
have
IPA
GB/hˈæv/
US/hˈæv/
Slabiky a přízvuk
have (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (have)
Tvary slova
Verb
- Base: have
- 3rd Person Singular: has
- Present Participle: having
- Past: had
- Past Participle: had
Příbuzná slova
Forms
has
verb
having
verb
had
verb
Negative and opposite forms
have-not
noun B2
Gramatické poznámky
- Irregular 3rd person singular: has Verb
- Irregular past: had Verb
- Irregular past participle: had Verb
Výrazy
have got to
1/hˈæv ɡˈɑt tə/
fixed phrase
informal
must; need to urgently
Used informally to say that something is very necessary or urgent.
Příklady
- You've got to see this movie! It's amazing.
- I've got to call my mom before it gets too late.
have had enough (of)
1/hˈæv hˈæd ɪnˈʌf əv/
fixed phrase
be fed up; not tolerate more of something unpleasant
To not want to deal with something bad anymore because it has happened too much.
Příklady
- I've had enough of your excuses!
- She’s had enough of working late every night.
have it in for someone
1/hˈæv ˈɪt ˈɪn fɚ sˈʌmwˌʌn/
idiom
informal
to dislike and target someone unfairly
To dislike someone and try to hurt them or make trouble for them again and again.
Příklady
- The teacher really seems to have it in for me this term.
- I don't know why he has it in for her.
have on
1/hˈæv ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
to be wearing clothes/jewelry/etc.
To be wearing clothes, shoes, jewelry, etc. on your body.
Příklady
- She had on a red dress for the party.
- What do you have on for the meeting?
have to
1/hˈæv tə/
fixed phrase
must; be required to do
Used to say that something is necessary or you are required to do it.
Příklady
- I have to finish my homework before dinner.
- She has to wear a uniform at school.