Angličtina - Maďarština

king

gb/kˈɪŋ/ us/kˈɪŋ/
A2 Angličtina
~ 1000
király
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO A2
1
Vzorec užití:
the king of [country]
The king addressed the nation in a televised speech.
A király televíziós beszédben szólt a nemzethez.
King Charles III was crowned in a grand ceremony.
III. Károly királyt nagyszabású szertartáson koronázták meg.
The people celebrated the king's birthday with a public holiday.
The king ruled the country for over forty years.
Učební příklady
The king lives in a big palace.
A király egy nagy palotában él.
The king wears a crown.
A király koronát visel.
The king is the leader of the country.
The people love their king.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'king' with 'prince'. A prince is usually the son of a king, not the ruler himself.
Význam
Male ruler of a kingdom
Kolokace
crowned king |king and queen |king's speech |reign of the king
Synonyma
monarch (More formal and gender-neutral term for a sovereign ruler.)
Antonyma
queen (Female counterpart of a king in monarchy.)
Témata
politics |history |society |law |core_vocabulary
Definice

A man who rules a country because he was born into a royal family.

A man who is the official head of a country, especially one who inherits the position by birth.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B1
2
Vzorec užití:
the king of [something]
Elvis Presley is known as the King of Rock and Roll.
Elvis Presleyt a rock and roll királyaként tartják számon.
In this town, he's the king of street racing.
Ebben a városban ő az utcai versenyzés királya.
That company is the king of smartphone sales.
Učební příklady
Michael Jackson was called the King of Pop.
Michael Jacksont a pop királyának nevezték.
He is the king of cooking in our family.
A családunkban ő a főzés királya.
This player is the king of football.
Častá chyba:
Learners may take this meaning literally and confuse it with a royal title; it is often metaphorical.
Význam
Most important in an area
Kolokace
king of comedy |king of pop |chess king
Synonyma
champion (Best performer in a competition or field, often temporary.)
Antonyma
underdog (A competitor expected to lose or be less powerful.)
Témata
competition |culture |core_vocabulary
Definice

Someone or something that is the best or most important in an area.

A person or thing regarded as the best, most important, or most powerful in a particular field or category.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO A2
3
She moved her rook to protect her king.
A bástyájával lépett, hogy megvédje a királyát.
If your king is trapped, you lose the game.
Ha csapdába kerül a királyod, elveszíted a játszmát.
The white king was checked early in the match.
Učební příklady
The king moves one step in any direction.
A király egy mezőt léphet bármelyik irányba.
You must protect your king.
Meg kell védened a királyodat.
If your king has no moves, you lose.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse the chess 'king' with the idea of a powerful piece; it is actually weak but vital.
Význam
Main chess piece to protect
Kolokace
check the king |capture the king |protect the king
Synonyma
royal piece (Specialized term used by some chess players for the king piece.)
Antonyma
pawn (The least powerful chess piece, opposite in importance to the king.)
Témata
games |sports |arts_entertainment |core_vocabulary
Definice

In chess, the piece that you must keep safe to win the game.

The most important piece in chess, which can move one square in any direction and whose capture ends the game.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO A2 INFORMAL
4
He drew the king of spades from the deck.
Kihúzta a pikk királyt a pakliból.
The winning hand included two kings.
A nyerő kézben két király is volt.
I needed just one more king to win.
Učební příklady
I have a king of hearts.
Van nálam egy kőr király.
He played a king on the table.
Letett egy királyt az asztalra.
She got two kings in her hand.
Význam
Card showing male monarch symbol
Kolokace
king of hearts |draw a king |play the king
Synonyma
face card (Any court card (king, queen, jack) in card games.)
Antonyma
ace (In many games, an ace outranks a king.)
Témata
games |arts_entertainment |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Definice

A card with a picture of a man wearing a crown, higher than queen but lower than ace.

A playing card with a picture of a male monarch, ranked above the queen and below the ace.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
king
IPA
GB/kˈɪŋ/
US/kˈɪŋ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
king (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (king)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: king
  • Plural: kings
Příbuzná slova
Forms
kings noun
Core family
kingdom noun A2 queen noun A2 royal adjective A2
Related words
royalty noun B1 monarch noun B1 monarchy noun B2
Advanced or less common
kingly adjective kingship noun
Výrazy

cash is king

1
/kˈæʃ ˈɪz kˈɪŋ/
fixed phrase informal

Money is most important factor

Having money is the most important thing for success or safety.

Příklady
  • In times of crisis, cash is king.
  • For small businesses, cash is always king.

content is king

1
/kˈɑntɛnt ˈɪz kˈɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Content quality is top priority

Good content is the most important thing for success on websites or media.

Příklady
  • For attracting visitors, content is king.
  • In marketing, they say content is king.

live like a king

1
/lˈɪv lˈaɪk ə kˈɪŋ/
idiom informal

Live in great comfort and wealth

To have a very comfortable life with many nice things, like someone very rich.

Příklady
  • After winning the lottery, he lived like a king for years.
  • They were treated well and lived like kings during their vacation.

king of the hill

1
/kˈɪŋ əv ðə hˈɪl/
idiom informal

Person at top position now

The person who is best or most powerful at that time.

Příklady
  • After his big win, he felt like the king of the hill.
  • After winning three championships, he's king of the hill in boxing.
  • In tech innovation, they are still the king of the hill.
  • Tech companies fight to be king of the hill in innovation.

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