Angličtina - Maďarština

layabout

gb/lˈeɪəbˌaʊt/ us/lˈeɪəbˌaʊt/
C1 Angličtina
naplopó, lustálkodós, semmittevő
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO C1 INFORMAL
1
Vzorec užití:
a layabout; (often) a [lazy/idle] layabout; a bunch of layabouts
He was branded a layabout for refusing to look for a job.
Azért bélyegezték naplopónak, mert nem volt hajlandó munkát keresni.
Stop being a layabout and help me carry these boxes.
Ne légy már naplopó, és segíts elvinni ezeket a dobozokat.
The paper blamed a group of layabouts for hanging around outside the shops all day.
Učební příklady
My brother is not a layabout; he works every day.
A bátyám nem naplopó; minden nap dolgozik.
Don’t call people layabouts if you don’t know them.
Ne nevezz embereket naplopónak, ha nem is ismered őket.
Častá chyba:
Do not confuse with "lay off" (stop working) or "laid-back" (relaxed, not necessarily lazy).
Význam
a person who avoids work
Kolokace
lazy layabout |idle layabout |good-for-nothing layabout |work-shy layabout |a bunch of layabouts |accuse [someone] of being a layabout |call [someone] a layabout |not a layabout |local layabouts |teenage layabouts
Synonyma
loafer (Common and neutral-to-informal; less strongly insulting.) | idler (More neutral and descriptive; can sound formal.) | slacker (Modern informal term, especially for someone who avoids effort at school/work.) | bum (More insulting; can also imply homelessness in some contexts.)
Antonyma
hard worker (Emphasizes being diligent and productive.) | go-getter (Emphasizes ambition and initiative.)
Témata
people |work |daily_life |personality_traits
Definice

Someone who is lazy and does not work.

A person who is lazy and spends time doing little or no work, often relying on others and criticized for being unproductive.

C2 INFORMAL
2
Vzorec užití:
a layabout [lifestyle/day/attitude]
After the exams, we had a layabout weekend at home.
A vizsgák után otthon tartottunk egy lustálkodós hétvégét.
He drifted into a layabout lifestyle, sleeping late and avoiding responsibilities.
Belecsúszott egy semmittevő életmódba: későn kelt, és kerülte a kötelezettségeit.
Učební příklady
We had a layabout day on Sunday.
Vasárnap lustálkodós napunk volt.
Častá chyba:
This use is usually attributive (before a noun); it is uncommon to say "He is layabout"—use the noun: "He is a layabout."
Význam
lazy and inactive
Kolokace
layabout lifestyle |layabout days |layabout attitude |layabout routine |layabout weekend
Synonyma
idle (More common and neutral; can describe time or a person.) | lazy (Most direct and common; can sound judgmental.)
Antonyma
busy (Focused on being active or occupied.) | industrious (Focused on working hard and being productive.)
Témata
daily_life |personality_traits
Definice

Lazy; not doing much.

Characterized by laziness or inactivity; typically used before a noun.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
layabout
IPA
GB/lˈeɪəbˌaʊt/
US/lˈeɪəbˌaʊt/
Slabiky a přízvuk
lay - about (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (lay)
Tvary slova
Adjective
  • Base: layabout
  • Comparative: layabouter
  • Superlative: layaboutest
Noun
  • Base: layabout
  • Plural: layabouts
Příbuzná slova
Forms
layabouts noun layabouter adjective layaboutest adjective
Core family
lazy adjective A2 laziness noun B1 lazily adverb
Related words
loaf verb A2 loafer noun idle adjective B1 idleness noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
hardworking adjective diligent adjective B2
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