natural
gb/nˈæt͡ʃɚəl/ us/nˈæt͡ʃɚəl/
A2
Angličtina
~ 800
természetes, természeti, normális, született tehetség, őstehetség, feloldott, feloldójel, módosítás nélküli
A2
1
természetes
A2
természeti
B1
Vzorec užití:
[something] is natural
The park is home to many natural wonders.
A park számos természeti csodának ad otthont.
Earthquakes are natural events caused by movements of the Earth's crust.
A földrengések olyan természeti események, amelyeket a földkéreg mozgásai okoznak.
She prefers using natural fabrics like cotton and linen.
Waterfalls are one of the most beautiful natural sights.
The island has a rich variety of natural resources.
Učební příklady
Trees are a natural part of the forest.
A fák természetes részei az erdőnek.
Rain is a natural thing that falls from the sky.
Az eső természetes dolog, ami az égből esik.
The river is a natural place for fish.
A volcano is a natural mountain that can explode.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'natural' with 'normal'; 'natural' refers to being from nature or not artificial, while 'normal' means usual or expected.
Význam
occurring in nature
Kolokace
natural environment
|natural resources
|natural disaster
|natural habitat
Synonyma
organic (Often used for food or materials grown without chemicals; narrower in scope.)
|
unprocessed (Focuses on not being altered or refined, often for food.)
Antonyma
artificial (Made or produced by humans rather than occurring naturally.)
Témata
science
|environment
|daily life
|nature
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Something that happens or exists without being made or changed by people.
Existing in or produced by nature; not made or caused by humans.
B1
2
természetes
A2
normális
A2
Vzorec užití:
it is natural (for [someone]) to [verb]
It's natural to feel nervous before a big presentation.
Természetes, hogy az ember ideges egy fontos prezentáció előtt.
Her reaction was natural given the circumstances.
A körülményeket figyelembe véve természetes volt a reakciója.
It’s only natural that you miss your family when you move away.
Feeling tired after a long day is perfectly natural.
Učební příklady
It is natural to be tired after work.
Természetes, hogy munka után fáradt az ember.
It is natural to feel happy on your birthday.
Természetes, hogy az ember boldog a születésnapján.
It is natural to miss home when you travel.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this meaning with 'natural' meaning 'from nature', but here it means 'expected' or 'normal'.
Význam
normal or expected
Kolokace
perfectly natural
|only natural
|natural reaction
Synonyma
normal (Common and expected; very close in meaning but broader.)
|
understandable (Focuses more on emotional or logical reasons for something being expected.)
Antonyma
strange (Unusual or unexpected in the situation.)
Témata
emotions
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Something that is usual or happens in the way you would expect.
Usual or expected in a particular situation; not surprising.
B1
3
természetes
A2
Vzorec užití:
[someone] looks/feels/seems natural
She looks so natural in front of the camera.
Olyan természetes a kamera előtt.
He has a natural way of speaking that puts people at ease.
Olyan természetes a beszédmódja, hogy az emberek feloldódnak mellette.
Her smile seemed completely natural.
Učební příklady
He looks natural when he speaks to people.
Természetesnek hat, amikor emberekkel beszél.
She sounds natural when she sings.
Éneklés közben természetesnek hat a hangja.
You look very natural in this photo.
Význam
easy and genuine manner
Kolokace
look natural
|feel natural
|sound natural
Synonyma
genuine (Emphasizes sincerity and truthfulness rather than ease.)
|
unaffected (Highlights the lack of artificiality in manner.)
Antonyma
awkward (Uncomfortable or unnatural in manner.)
Témata
emotions
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Looking or acting in a way that feels real and not planned.
Being relaxed, genuine, and not forced in behavior, style, or appearance.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
4
őstehetség
B2
Vzorec užití:
[someone] is a natural at [something]
She's a natural at painting.
Született tehetség a festésben.
He’s a natural when it comes to public speaking.
Született tehetség, ha közönség előtti beszédről van szó.
With his speed and coordination, he's a natural athlete.
Učební příklady
She is a natural at tennis.
Őstehetség a teniszben.
He is a natural at playing guitar.
Született tehetség a gitározásban.
My brother is a natural at cooking.
Význam
person with innate talent
Kolokace
born natural
Synonyma
talent (Refers to ability itself, not necessarily the person.)
Témata
education
|sports
|work
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Someone who can do something very well without learning it for a long time.
A person who is very good at something without needing much training or practice.
B2
TECHNICAL
5
The melody returns to the natural C after the sharp notes.
A dallam a keresztes hangok után visszatér a feloldott C-re.
She played an F natural instead of F sharp.
Fisz helyett feloldott F-et játszott.
Učební příklady
Play the note as a natural, not sharp.
Feloldott hangként játszd a hangot, ne keresztesként.
This song has many naturals and few sharps.
Ebben a dalban sok feloldójel van, és kevés kereszt.
Význam
unaltered musical note pitch
Témata
music
|arts_entertainment
|education
Definice
In music, a note played in its normal sound, not higher or lower by half step.
In music, referring to a note that is neither sharp nor flat, represented by the ♮ symbol.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
natural
IPA
GB/nˈæt͡ʃɚəl/
US/nˈæt͡ʃɚəl/
Slabiky a přízvuk
nat - ur - al (3 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (nat)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: natural
Noun
- Base: natural
- Plural: naturals
Příbuzná slova
Forms
naturals
noun
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
Advanced or less common
Výrazy
natural causes
1/nˈæt͡ʃɚəl kˈɔzɪz/
fixed phrase
death from illness or aging, not external causes
When someone dies because they are sick or old, not because of an accident or crime.
Příklady
- The elderly man passed away from natural causes.
- Police confirmed she died of natural causes.
natural selection
1/nˈæt͡ʃɚəl səlˈɛkʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
evolutionary process favoring better-adapted organisms
The way animals and plants change over time because those better suited to their environment live and have more babies.
Příklady
- Natural selection is a key mechanism of evolution.
- Natural selection is a key mechanism in evolution.
- Darwin explained how species evolve through natural selection.
- Darwin explained how natural selection shapes species over time.
second nature
1/sˈɛkənd nˈeɪt͡ʃɚ/
idiom
automatic skill or habit
Something you can do easily because you have done it many times before.
Příklady
- Driving has become second nature to her.
- After years of practice, playing the piano was second nature.
second nature
2/sˈɛkənd nˈeɪt͡ʃɚ/
idiom
something done without thinking from habit
Something you can do very easily because you have done it many times before.
Příklady
- Driving has become second nature to her after years on the road.
- For him, speaking in public is second nature.