offence
gb/ɔfəns/ us/ɔfəns/
B1
Angličtina
~ 1700
bűncselekmény, szabálysértés, sértettség, megsértődik, sértődés, támadás, támadójáték, támadósor
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B1
1
Vzorec užití:
commit [an offence]
He was fined for a minor traffic offence.
Egy kisebb közlekedési szabálysértés miatt megbírságolták.
Fraud is a serious offence that can lead to prison.
A csalás súlyos bűncselekmény, amely akár börtönbüntetéssel is járhat.
The new law increases penalties for drug-related offences.
It was his first offence, so the judge was lenient.
Vandalism is considered a criminal offence in this city.
Učební příklady
Stealing is an offence.
A lopás bűncselekmény.
He went to jail for an offence.
Egy bűncselekmény miatt került börtönbe.
She paid money for her offence.
The police caught him for an offence.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'offence' with 'offense' (American spelling). Both mean the same thing but are used in different regions.
Význam
illegal or punishable act
Kolokace
commit an offence
|serious offence
|minor offence
|criminal offence
|first offence
Synonyma
crime (General term for an illegal act; often more serious.)
|
violation (Focuses on breaking a rule or law, not always criminal.)
Antonyma
compliance (Following the law or rules instead of breaking them.)
Témata
law
|crime
|society
|politics
|core_vocabulary
Definice
An action that is against the law or rules.
An act that breaks a law or rule and may result in legal punishment.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
2
Vzorec užití:
take offence at [something]
She took offence at his sarcastic comment.
Megsértődött a férfi gúnyos megjegyzésén.
I meant no offence by my remark.
Nem sértésnek szántam a megjegyzésemet.
His joke caused great offence among the guests.
Try to express your opinion without giving offence.
He apologized quickly to avoid further offence.
Učební příklady
She took offence at his words.
Megsértődött a férfi szavain.
I did not mean to give offence.
Nem akartam senkit megbántani.
He said sorry if he gave offence.
They tried not to cause offence.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'offence' (feeling hurt) with 'offender' (a person who breaks the law).
Význam
feeling insulted or upset
Kolokace
take offence
|cause offence
|give offence
|deeply offended
Synonyma
insult (An action or remark that causes offence.)
|
affront (A formal term for an action that offends.)
Antonyma
compliment (A positive remark that pleases rather than offends.)
Témata
emotions
|communication
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A feeling of being upset because someone said or did something rude or unkind.
A feeling of hurt, anger, or annoyance caused by something perceived as rude or disrespectful.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
3
Vzorec užití:
play on [the offence]
The team's offence struggled against a tough defense.
A csapat támadójátéka nehezen boldogult a kemény védelemmel szemben.
He plays on the offence as a striker.
Csatárként a támadósorban játszik.
A balanced team needs both strong offence and defense.
Their offence scored three goals in the first half.
Učební příklady
Our offence scored many points.
Támadásban sok pontot szereztünk.
She plays on the offence in basketball.
Kosárlabdában támadó szerepkörben játszik.
The team's offence is very fast.
Význam
attacking side in sports
Kolokace
strong offence
|team's offence
|offence and defence
Synonyma
attack (In sports, refers to the part of play focused on scoring.)
Antonyma
defense (The part of a team focused on preventing the other side from scoring.)
Témata
sports
|core_vocabulary
Definice
The part of a team that tries to score points in a game.
The players or tactics of a team whose main role is to score points or goals against the opponent.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
offence
IPA
GB/ɔfəns/
US/ɔfəns/
Slabiky a přízvuk
of - fence (2 slabiky)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: offence
- Variant Spelling: offense
- Plural: offence, offences
Příbuzná slova
Forms
offense
noun B1
offences
noun
Related words
offensively
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
inoffensive
adjective
Advanced or less common
offensiveness
noun
Gramatické poznámky
- Spelling Variant: offense Noun
Výrazy
cause offence
1/kˈɔz ɔfəns/
fixed phrase
make someone feel upset/insulted
To do or say something that makes someone feel hurt or angry.
Příklady
- He caused offence with his careless remark.
- The article caused offence to many readers.
no offence
1/nˈoʊ ɔfəns/
fixed phrase
informal
'I don’t mean to upset you' phrase
Used before or after something that might be rude, to show you do not want to hurt feelings.
Příklady
- No offence, but I think you're wrong.
- I didn’t like the movie—no offence.
take offence
1/tˈeɪk ɔfəns/
fixed phrase
become upset by something said/done
To feel upset because someone said or did something unkind or rude.
Příklady
- Please don't take offence at my question.
- She took offence when he laughed at her idea.