patronizing
gb/pˈeɪtɹənˌaɪzɪŋ/ us/pˈeɪtɹənˌaɪzɪŋ/
B2
Angličtina
lekezelő, kioktató, lekezel, odajár, támogat, pártfogol
C1
1
Vzorec užití:
patronizing (to [someone])
I know you mean well, but that explanation sounded patronizing.
Tudom, hogy jót akartál, de az a magyarázat lekezelőnek hangzott.
The manager’s patronizing comments made the team feel undervalued.
A menedzser lekezelő megjegyzései miatt a csapat úgy érezte, hogy nem becsülik meg őket.
She gave him a patronizing smile and changed the subject.
Učební příklady
Please don’t be patronizing.
Kérlek, ne légy lekezelő.
His tone was patronizing.
Lekezelő volt a hangneme.
Častá chyba:
Don’t confuse with the verb sense meaning “to visit a shop/restaurant.” In modern English, the adjective is usually negative (condescending).
Význam
condescending and insulting
Kolokace
patronizing tone
|patronizing manner
|patronizing attitude
|patronizing smile
|patronizing voice
|sound patronizing
|seem patronizing
|come across as patronizing
|a bit patronizing
|in a patronizing way
Synonyma
condescending (Most direct synonym; stresses acting superior.)
|
demeaning (Emphasizes making the other person feel small or lesser.)
|
superior (More general; may be less explicit about the tone toward others.)
Antonyma
respectful (Shows regard and treats the other person as an equal.)
|
humble (Does not present yourself as better than others.)
Témata
communication
|emotions
|relationships
|conflict
Definice
Talking to someone as if they are not smart or not capable.
Speaking or behaving toward someone as if you are superior and they are foolish, inexperienced, or need your guidance.
SLOVESO
C1
2
lekezel
B2
Vzorec užití:
patronizing [someone]
He kept patronizing her, even though she had more experience than he did.
Folyton lekezelte, pedig több tapasztalata volt nála.
I wish you’d stop patronizing me and just listen.
Jó lenne, ha abbahagynád a lekezelést, és egyszerűen csak meghallgatnál.
The host tried to be funny but ended up patronizing his guests.
Učební příklady
Don’t patronize me.
Ne kezelj le.
She felt he was patronizing her.
Úgy érezte, hogy lekezeli.
Častá chyba:
Learners often assume it means “helping” or “supporting.” In this sense, it is negative and means “talking down to.”
Význam
treating someone as inferior
Kolokace
patronizing someone
|stop patronizing me
|feel patronized
|patronize your staff
|patronize your audience
|patronize your partner
|patronize the customer
|patronizing remarks
|patronizing comments
|patronizing behavior
Synonyma
talk down to (Very common phrasing; focuses on speech.)
|
condescend to (Often more formal; suggests reluctant superiority.)
Antonyma
respect (Treats someone as worthy and equal.)
|
defer to (Shows respect for someone’s judgment or authority.)
Témata
communication
|relationships
|conflict
Definice
To talk to someone like they are less capable than you.
Acting toward someone in a way that shows you think you are better than they are; talking down to them.
SLOVESO
B2
FORMAL
3
odajár
B1
Vzorec užití:
patronizing [a business/place]
More people are patronizing small cafés in the neighborhood.
Egyre többen járnak a környék kis kávézóiba.
We stopped patronizing that store after the service got worse.
Miután romlott a kiszolgálás, nem jártunk többé abba a boltba.
Tourists were patronizing the market stalls all afternoon.
Učební příklady
We patronize this restaurant every week.
Minden héten ebbe az étterembe járunk.
Častá chyba:
This sense is neutral/formal, but the adjective “patronizing” is usually negative (condescending).
Význam
frequenting a business as customer
Kolokace
patronizing local businesses
|patronizing a restaurant
|patronizing a bar
|continue patronizing
|encourage people to patronize
|people patronizing the store
|patronize a shop
|patronize a café
|patronize a hotel
|patronize a cinema
Synonyma
frequent (Focuses on visiting often; not necessarily purchasing.)
|
visit (More general and less formal.)
Antonyma
boycott (Refuses to buy from a business as a protest.)
|
avoid (Stays away without implying protest.)
Témata
shopping
|food_and_drink
|business
|daily_life
Definice
To visit and buy things from a business.
Going to a shop, restaurant, bar, or other business as a customer, especially regularly.
SLOVESO
C1
FORMAL
4
Vzorec užití:
patronizing [an artist/organization/activity]
For years, wealthy families were patronizing the local theatre.
Éveken át tehetős családok támogatták a helyi színházat.
The gallery survived by patronizing emerging artists and promoting their work.
A galéria úgy maradt fenn, hogy támogatta a feltörekvő művészeket, és népszerűsítette a munkáikat.
Several donors began patronizing the festival after its first successful year.
Učební příklady
They are patronizing the arts in their city.
Támogatják a művészeteket a városukban.
Častá chyba:
In everyday conversation, people often use “support” or “sponsor” instead; “patronize” can sound formal.
Význam
supporting arts with money
Kolokace
patronizing the arts
|patronizing an artist
|patronizing a theatre
|patronizing a museum
|patronizing a festival
|patronize the opera
|patronize an exhibition
|patronize a cultural institution
Synonyma
support (Broader and more common; not limited to arts.)
|
sponsor (Often implies a public or commercial arrangement.)
Antonyma
defund (Stops providing financial support.)
|
oppose (Actively works against something rather than supporting it.)
Témata
arts
|business
|charity
|culture
Definice
To help pay for art or an organization.
Supporting an artist, organization, or activity by providing money or other resources, often on an ongoing basis.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
patronizing
IPA
GB/pˈeɪtɹənˌaɪzɪŋ/
US/pˈeɪtɹənˌaɪzɪŋ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
pat - ron - iz - ing (4 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (pat)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: patronizing
Příbuzná slova
Core family
patronize
verb C1
patronizingly
adverb C1
Výrazy
come across as patronizing
1/kˈʌm əkɹˈɔs ˈæz pˈeɪtɹənˌaɪzɪŋ/
fixed phrase
seem condescending unintentionally
To seem like you are talking down to someone.
Příklady
- I was trying to help, but I’m worried I came across as patronizing.
- He comes across as patronizing when he explains basic things.
- That message might come across as patronizing, so maybe rewrite it.
Učební příklady
- I don’t want to come across as patronizing.
patronizing manner
1/pˈeɪtɹənˌaɪzɪŋ mˈænɚ/
fixed phrase
condescending way of behaving
A way of acting that treats others like they are less capable.
Příklady
- He answered in a patronizing manner, as if she hadn’t done any research.
- Even when she was being helpful, her patronizing manner put people off.
- Please explain it normally, not in that patronizing manner.
Učební příklady
- She spoke in a patronizing manner.
patronizing smile
1/pˈeɪtɹənˌaɪzɪŋ smˈaɪl/
fixed phrase
smile that feels condescending
A smile that makes you feel looked down on.
Příklady
- He gave her a patronizing smile and said, 'You’ll understand when you’re older.'
- I got a patronizing smile instead of a real answer.
- She responded with a patronizing smile that ended the conversation.
Učební příklady
- He gave me a patronizing smile.
patronizing tone
1/pˈeɪtɹənˌaɪzɪŋ tˈoʊn/
fixed phrase
condescending way of speaking
A voice that sounds like you think you are better than someone.
Příklady
- I didn’t like his patronizing tone during the meeting.
- Her email sounded polite, but the patronizing tone annoyed people.
- Try not to use a patronizing tone when you’re explaining the rules.
Učební příklady
- His patronizing tone made me angry.