rock
gb/ɹˈɑk/ us/ɹˈɑk/
A2
Angličtina
~ 1200
kő, kőzet, szikla, rockzene, rock, ringat, ringatózik, nagyot alakít, tarol, király, remekel, drágakő
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A2
1
Vzorec užití:
a [size/shape] rock
The hikers stopped to rest on a large rock.
A túrázók megálltak pihenni egy nagy sziklán.
This type of rock contains a lot of quartz.
Ez a kőzettípus sok kvarcot tartalmaz.
She threw a rock into the lake.
The cave was hidden behind a wall of rock.
Učební příklady
I see a big rock.
Látok egy nagy követ.
The rock is very hard.
A kő nagyon kemény.
He sits on the rock.
A rock is on the ground.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'rock' with 'stone'. In everyday English, 'stone' often means a smaller piece, while 'rock' can be larger or general.
Význam
Hard natural mineral material
Kolokace
big rock
|cliff rock
|rock formation
|rock surface
|throw a rock
Synonyma
stone (Often refers to a smaller piece of rock, especially one that can be picked up.)
Antonyma
soil (Soil is loose and soft earth material, unlike hard rock.)
Témata
nature
|geology
|environment
|science
Definice
A hard, solid material from the ground, made of minerals.
A solid mass of mineral material forming part of the Earth's surface.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A2
2
He plays guitar in a rock band.
Egy rockzenekarban gitározik.
They went to see their favorite rock singer perform live.
Elmentek megnézni, ahogy a kedvenc rockénekesük élőben fellép.
Classic rock from the 1970s is still popular today.
Učební příklady
I like rock music.
Szeretem a rockzenét.
My brother plays in a rock band.
A testvérem egy rockzenekarban játszik.
We listen to rock at home.
Význam
Popular music with strong rhythm
Kolokace
rock band
|rock concert
|rock song
|rock star
|classic rock
Synonyma
rock and roll (An earlier form or closely related style of rock music, often used historically.)
Antonyma
classical music (A genre of music that is formal, orchestral, and not characterized by strong electric rhythm.)
Témata
music
|culture
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
Definice
A kind of loud music with a strong beat, usually with electric guitars and drums.
A genre of popular music characterized by a strong beat, simple chord progressions, and often played with electric guitars and drums.
SLOVESO
B1
3
ringat
B1
ringatózik
B2
Vzorec užití:
to rock [something/someone]
She rocked the baby until he fell asleep.
Addig ringatta a babát, amíg el nem aludt.
The boat rocked in the waves.
A csónak ringatózott a hullámokon.
He rocked back and forth in his chair.
Učební příklady
I rock the baby.
Ringatom a babát.
The chair rocks slowly.
A szék lassan ringatózik.
The boat rocks in the water.
Význam
Move gently back and forth
Kolokace
rock the baby
|rock gently
|rock back and forth
Synonyma
sway (Often used for slower or smoother movement; 'rock' may be slightly stronger or more rhythmic.)
Antonyma
steady (To make something stop moving; the opposite of rocking.)
Témata
movement
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To move slowly from side to side or back and forth.
To move someone or something gently backwards and forwards or from side to side.
SLOVESO
B2
INFORMAL
4
Vzorec užití:
to rock [something]
You really rocked that presentation!
Tényleg nagyot alakítottál azzal a prezentációval!
She rocks at playing the guitar.
Királyul gitározik.
They totally rocked the competition.
Učební příklady
You rock at singing.
Királyul énekelsz.
He rocks in sports.
A sportban is király.
She rocks her new job.
Častá chyba:
Some learners confuse this with the literal movement sense of 'rock'. In informal contexts, it means to do well, not to move.
Význam
Do something very well
Kolokace
rock the stage
|rock your exam
|you rock
Synonyma
excel ('Excel' is more formal; 'rock' is informal and enthusiastic.)
Antonyma
fail (To do something badly; opposite of performing well.)
Témata
slang
|success
|education
|work
Definice
To do something very well or be great at it.
To do something in an excellent or impressive way, often showing confidence and energy.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
INFORMAL
5
She showed off the huge rock on her finger.
Büszkén mutogatta az ujján lévő hatalmas követ.
That engagement ring has quite a rock!
Az eljegyzési gyűrűben aztán jókora kő van!
Učební příklady
She has a big rock on her ring.
Nagy kő van a gyűrűjén.
The rock shines in the light.
A kő csillog a fényben.
Význam
Large diamond or gemstone
Kolokace
huge rock
|sparkling rock
Synonyma
diamond ('Diamond' is specific to the gemstone; 'rock' is slang for any large gem, often diamond.)
Antonyma
pebble (A small stone; opposite in size and value to a large gemstone in this context.)
Témata
jewelry
|slang
|core_vocabulary
|arts_entertainment
Definice
A big diamond or jewel.
A diamond or other precious stone, especially one that is large and eye-catching.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
rock
IPA
GB/ɹˈɑk/
US/ɹˈɑk/
Slabiky a přízvuk
rock (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (rock)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: rock
- Plural: rock, rocks
Verb
- Base: rock
- 3rd Person Singular: rocks
- Present Participle: rocking
- Past: rocked
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
on the rocks
1/ˈɔn ðə ɹˈɑks/
idiom
In serious difficulty or near failure (or drink with ice)
In trouble or likely to fail (or for drinks, served over ice). Context shows which meaning is intended.
Příklady
- Their marriage is on the rocks after years of arguments.
- I'd like my whiskey on the rocks, please.
rock bottom
1/ɹˈɑk bˈɑtəm/
fixed phrase
Lowest possible point or level
The lowest point or worst time in someone's life or situation.
Příklady
- After losing his job, he hit rock bottom emotionally.
- Prices have reached rock bottom this year.
solid as a rock
1/sˈɑlɪd ˈæz ə ɹˈɑk/
idiom
Very strong or dependable
Very strong, safe, or reliable.
Příklady
- Their friendship is solid as a rock.
- This table is solid as a rock—it won't break easily.
between a rock and a hard place
1/bɪtwˈin ə ɹˈɑk ˈænd ə hˈɑɹd plˈeɪs/
idiom
faced with two bad choices
To be in a situation where you must choose between two bad things.
Příklady
- I'm between a rock and a hard place—either I quit my job or move away from my family.
- I'm between a rock and a hard place—either option will upset someone.
- She felt stuck between a rock and a hard place when deciding on the budget cuts.
- She felt stuck between a rock and a hard place when both jobs had major downsides.
rock the boat
1/ɹˈɑk ðə bˈoʊt/
idiom
informal
Upset an existing situation
To cause problems by changing something that works well now.
Příklady
- Everything is going smoothly, so don’t rock the boat.
- He tends to rock the boat whenever he joins a new team.
rock the boat
2/ɹˈɑk ðə bˈoʊt/
idiom
Disturb a stable situation
To say or do something that changes a good situation and may cause problems.
Příklady
- I don't want to rock the boat by asking for more money now.
- Everything is going well—let's not rock the boat.