Angličtina - Maďarština

shotgun

gb/ʃˈɑtɡˌʌn/ us/ʃˈɑtɡˌʌn/
B1 Angličtina
~ 9500
sörétes puska, anyósülés, lestoppol, shotgunol, muszájházasság, kényszerből kötött, válogatás nélküli, nem célzott, shotgun felállás, shotgun formáció, puskamikrofon, shotgun mikrofon
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B1
1
Vzorec užití:
to use [a shotgun] for [hunting/sport/protection]
He keeps a shotgun locked in a safe for home defense.
Otthonvédelemre egy széfben elzárva tart egy sörétes puskát.
The hunters loaded their shotguns before heading into the field at dawn.
A vadászok megtöltötték a sörétes puskáikat, mielőtt hajnalban terepre indultak.
You must have a license to own a shotgun in this country.
She fired the shotgun, and the clay target exploded in the air.
Učební příklady
The man carries a shotgun when he goes hunting.
A férfi sörétes puskát visz magával, amikor vadászni megy.
A shotgun can hit a bird even if the aim is not perfect.
A sörétes puskával akkor is el lehet találni egy madarat, ha a célzás nem tökéletes.
You should never point a shotgun at a person.
He cleaned his shotgun after the trip.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'shotgun' with 'rifle'. A shotgun usually fires many small pellets that spread out, while a rifle fires a single bullet for long-distance, accurate shooting.
Význam
Long gun firing many pellets
Kolokace
pump-action shotgun |double-barreled shotgun |sawed-off shotgun |shotgun shell |shotgun blast |shotgun license
Synonyma
firearm (A general word for any gun; not specific to the type like a shotgun is.)
Antonyma
unarmed (Describes a person or situation without weapons, the opposite condition of having a shotgun.)
Témata
weapons |sports |outdoors |law
Definice

A long gun that shoots many small pellets at one time, often used for hunting birds or for close protection.

A long-barreled firearm, usually smoothbore, that typically fires a spread of many small pellets (shot) and is used for hunting, sport shooting, and close-range defense.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO B2 INFORMAL
2
Vzorec užití:
to get shotgun in [a car]
Whoever wins the game gets shotgun on the way home.
Aki megnyeri a játékot, hazafelé övé az anyósülés.
She yelled 'Shotgun!' and ran to the car so she could have shotgun.
Elkiáltotta magát, hogy „Enyém az anyósülés!”, és a kocsihoz rohant, hogy ő ülhessen oda.
I had shotgun on the road trip, so I helped the driver with directions.
He always wants shotgun because he gets carsick in the back.
Učební příklady
My brother takes shotgun when we go to school.
A fiútestvérem az anyósülésre ül, amikor iskolába megyünk.
I do not like the back; I want shotgun.
Nem szeretek hátul ülni; az anyósülésen akarok ülni.
She calls shotgun every morning before we get in the car.
Tom had shotgun, so I sat in the back.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think 'shotgun' always means a gun. In car conversations, 'shotgun' often means the front passenger seat, especially in the game of shouting 'Shotgun!' to claim it.
Význam
Front passenger seat in a car
Kolokace
call shotgun |ride shotgun |get shotgun |shotgun seat
Synonyma
front seat (General term for the front passenger position; lacks the playful, choosing-game feeling of 'shotgun'.)
Antonyma
back seat (Refers to the rear seats, the usual alternative when someone else has 'shotgun'.)
Témata
daily life |travel |transportation |daily_life
Definice

The seat next to the driver at the front of a car, when people talk about who will sit there.

The front passenger seat of a car or similar vehicle, especially when people are choosing who will sit there.

SLOVESO B2 INFORMAL
3
Vzorec užití:
to shotgun [a seat/place]
I shotgun the front seat for the drive to the beach.
Lestoppolom az anyósülést a tengerpartra vezető útra.
She ran ahead to shotgun the best spot on the sofa.
Előreszaladt, hogy lestoppolja a legjobb helyet a kanapén.
You can shotgun the aisle seat if you really want more legroom.
He tried to shotgun the window seat, but someone else had already called it.
Učební příklady
I shotgun the front seat every morning.
Minden reggel lestoppolom az anyósülést.
He wants to shotgun the seat next to the driver.
A vezető melletti ülést akarja lestoppolni.
They always shotgun the best chairs at the party.
You cannot shotgun that seat; I was here first.
Častá chyba:
Learners may try to say *'I call a shotgun'* instead of 'I call shotgun' or 'I shotgun the front seat.' Also, this verb is mostly used in casual speech; in formal situations, use 'I would like the front seat' or 'I’d like to sit in front.'
Význam
Claim a seat before others
Kolokace
shotgun the front seat |shotgun it |shotgun the window seat |shotgun the couch
Synonyma
claim (A neutral verb meaning to say something is yours; it does not carry the playful, game-like feeling of 'shotgun'.)
Antonyma
give up (To stop claiming a seat or let someone else take it, the opposite of 'shotgun' in this context.)
Témata
daily life |travel |daily_life |transportation
Definice

To say first that you want a seat so that other people know it is yours, usually the front seat of a car.

To claim, usually by calling out, the right to sit in a particular seat before anyone else, especially the front passenger seat of a car, and by extension any desirable seat or spot.

SLOVESO C1 SLANG
4
Vzorec užití:
to shotgun [a beer/drink]
He bragged that he could shotgun a beer in under two seconds.
Azzal hencegett, hogy két másodpercen belül tud shotgunolni egy sört.
They decided to shotgun their drinks before going into the concert.
Úgy döntöttek, hogy még a koncert előtt shotgunolják az italaikat.
College students sometimes shotgun beers at parties, even though it can be dangerous.
She refused to shotgun a can and just drank it normally instead.
Učební příklady
He can shotgun a beer very fast.
Nagyon gyorsan tud shotgunolni egy sört.
They like to shotgun drinks at parties.
Bulikon szeretnek italokat shotgunolni.
I do not want to shotgun this; I will drink it slowly.
She learned how to shotgun a can from her friends.
Častá chyba:
Learners may think 'shotgun a beer' just means 'drink a beer' and miss the idea of a special, very fast drinking method. This verb is slang and mainly used with canned alcoholic drinks, especially beer.
Význam
Drink a canned drink very fast
Kolokace
shotgun a beer |shotgun a can |shotgun drinks |who wants to shotgun one
Synonyma
chug (Means to drink quickly, but does not require the special hole-in-the-can method that 'shotgun' usually suggests.)
Antonyma
sip (To drink slowly in small amounts, the opposite of shotgunning a drink.)
Témata
social |drinking |food_drink |daily_life
Definice

To drink a can of beer or another drink very fast by making a hole in the can so the drink pours quickly.

To drink a canned or bottled alcoholic drink extremely quickly by making an extra hole in the container and opening it so the liquid flows rapidly into the mouth.

C1 INFORMAL
5
Vzorec užití:
a shotgun [wedding/marriage]
Rumors spread that it was a shotgun wedding after the bride started showing a few months later.
Pletykák keltek szárnyra arról, hogy muszájházasság volt, miután a menyasszonyon néhány hónappal később látszani kezdett a terhesség.
He always insisted their marriage was not a shotgun arrangement, even though they had a baby soon after.
Mindig ragaszkodott hozzá, hogy a házasságuk nem muszájházasság volt, noha nem sokkal később gyerekük született.
The film tells the story of a young couple pushed into a shotgun marriage by their families.
Some people still feel ashamed and arrange shotgun weddings when a pregnancy is a surprise.
Učební příklady
They had a shotgun wedding because she was pregnant.
Azért kötöttek muszájházasságot, mert a nő várandós volt.
Her parents wanted a shotgun marriage after they heard the news.
A szülei muszájházasságot akartak, miután meghallották a hírt.
He says their wedding was not a shotgun wedding.
The movie is about a shotgun marriage in a small town.
Častá chyba:
Learners may think 'shotgun wedding' always involves actual weapons. The term is usually figurative today and just means a wedding done quickly because of pregnancy or strong social pressure.
Význam
Forced or rushed, often due to pregnancy
Kolokace
shotgun wedding |shotgun marriage |shotgun engagement
Synonyma
forced (General word for something done without free choice; 'shotgun' often implies social or family pressure and sometimes pregnancy.)
Antonyma
voluntary (Emphasizes that the marriage or decision is made freely, without pressure, the opposite of a 'shotgun' situation.)
Témata
family |relationships |society |daily_life
Definice

Used about a marriage that happens very fast because the couple is under pressure, often because the woman is going to have a baby.

Describing a marriage or similar commitment that is arranged quickly and under strong social pressure, especially because the woman is already pregnant.

C1
6
Vzorec užití:
a shotgun [approach/strategy/method]
Their shotgun approach to marketing wasted money on people who were never likely to buy.
Válogatás nélküli marketingjükkel olyanokra pazarolták a pénzt, akik valószínűleg soha nem vásároltak volna.
Instead of a shotgun strategy, we need a focused plan that speaks to our core customers.
Válogatás nélküli stratégia helyett célzott tervre van szükségünk, amely a fő vevőkörünket szólítja meg.
He sent out a shotgun batch of job applications without tailoring any of his cover letters.
The government moved away from a shotgun policy and adopted more targeted support programs.
Učební příklady
The company used a shotgun approach and emailed everyone.
A cég válogatás nélküli megközelítést alkalmazott, és mindenkinek e-mailt küldött.
A shotgun strategy can waste a lot of time.
Egy válogatás nélküli stratégia sok időt elpazarolhat.
We need a plan, not a shotgun method.
She took a shotgun approach and applied for every job online.
Častá chyba:
Learners may think 'shotgun approach' is about violence. In modern business and everyday speech, it usually just means 'not focused' or 'trying many things at once'.
Význam
Broad, unfocused, and not targeted
Kolokace
shotgun approach |shotgun strategy |shotgun method |shotgun marketing
Synonyma
scattershot (Very close in meaning; also suggests random or spread-out effort, and is slightly more informal and vivid.)
Antonyma
targeted (Emphasizes that effort is focused on a clear, limited goal, the opposite of a 'shotgun' approach.)
Témata
business |communication |strategy |work |core_vocabulary
Definice

Used about a plan or method that tries many things at the same time, without choosing a small, clear target.

Describing a method or approach that tries many different options or affects many people at once instead of focusing carefully on a specific target.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO C2 TECHNICAL
7
Vzorec užití:
to line up in [the shotgun]
The offense shifted into the shotgun to give the quarterback more time.
A támadóegység shotgun felállásra váltott, hogy több ideje legyen az irányítónak.
On third down they usually operate out of the shotgun formation.
Harmadik kísérletnél általában shotgun felállásból játszanak.
The coach prefers the shotgun because it suits a pass-heavy offense.
From the shotgun, the quarterback read the defense and changed the play.
Učební příklady
The team used the shotgun on most passing plays.
A csapat a legtöbb passzjátéknál shotgun felállást használt.
In the shotgun, the quarterback stands farther back.
Shotgun felállásban az irányító hátrébb áll.
They moved from under center to the shotgun.
He learned how to play in the shotgun formation.
Častá chyba:
Learners who know only the weapon meaning may be confused by sports reports saying a team is 'in the shotgun.' In this context, it names a specific formation, not a gun.
Význam
American football backfield formation
Kolokace
shotgun formation |line up in shotgun |operate out of the shotgun |shotgun snap
Synonyma
spread formation (A related offensive formation; not identical, but often used in similar tactical discussions.)
Antonyma
under center (Refers to an offensive setup where the quarterback stands directly behind the center, contrasting with the shotgun position.)
Témata
sports
Definice

In American football, a way the team stands where the player who throws the ball (the quarterback) starts a few meters behind the player who gives him the ball (the center).

In American football, an offensive backfield formation in which the quarterback lines up several yards behind the center to receive the snap.

PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO C1 TECHNICAL
8
Vzorec užití:
to use [a shotgun microphone] for [recording]
The film crew used a shotgun mic to record dialogue from a distance.
A filmes stáb puskamikrofont használt, hogy távolabbról rögzítse a párbeszédet.
A shotgun microphone is ideal when you want to isolate a single voice in a noisy environment.
A puskamikrofon ideális, ha zajos környezetben egyetlen hangot szeretnénk elkülöníteni.
He mounted a small shotgun mic on top of his camera for street interviews.
The audio engineer switched from a lavalier to a shotgun to reduce background noise.
Učební příklady
They used a shotgun mic to record the actor.
Puskamikrofont használtak a színész hangjának felvételéhez.
A shotgun microphone helps reduce noise from the sides.
A puskamikrofon segít csökkenteni az oldalról érkező zajt.
He put a shotgun mic on the video camera.
The sound is clearer when we use a shotgun microphone.
Častá chyba:
Learners may think 'shotgun mic' is slang for a microphone that looks like a gun. In fact, it is a technical name for a very directional microphone used in film and video work.
Význam
Long, very directional microphone
Kolokace
shotgun mic |directional shotgun microphone |boom-mounted shotgun |camera-mounted shotgun mic
Synonyma
directional microphone (A technical term for microphones that focus on one direction; not all directional microphones are shotgun-style.)
Antonyma
omnidirectional microphone (Picks up sound from all directions, the opposite of the focused pickup pattern of a shotgun microphone.)
Témata
technology |media |arts_entertainment
Definice

A special long microphone that listens mostly to sound from one direction and ignores other sounds around it.

A long, narrow microphone with a highly directional pickup pattern, designed to capture sound mainly from one direction while rejecting noise from the sides and rear.

Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
shotgun
IPA
GB/ʃˈɑtɡˌʌn/
US/ʃˈɑtɡˌʌn/
Slabiky a přízvuk
shot - gun (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (shot)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: shotgun
  • Plural: shotguns
Příbuzná slova
Forms
shotguns noun
Core family
shoot verb B1 shot noun B1 gun noun A2
Related words
shooter noun shooting noun gunshot noun B2
Výrazy

call shotgun

1
/kˈɔl ʃˈɑtɡˌʌn/
idiom informal

Claim the front passenger seat

To say a special phrase first to say that you want the front seat next to the driver in a car.

Příklady
  • We stepped outside and my brother immediately yelled, "I call shotgun!"
  • You can’t call shotgun until you see the car.
  • They argued about who had called shotgun first.

double-barreled shotgun

1
/dˈʌbəl bˈɛɹəld ʃˈɑtɡˌʌn/
fixed phrase

Shotgun with two barrels

A shotgun that has two barrels side by side or one above the other, so it can shoot two times without reloading.

Příklady
  • He inherited an old double-barreled shotgun from his grandfather.
  • The hunter carried a double-barreled shotgun over his shoulder.

pump-action shotgun

1
/pˈʌmp ˈækʃən ʃˈɑtɡˌʌn/
fixed phrase technical

Shotgun reloaded by sliding the fore-end

A shotgun that you reload by moving part of it (the front grip) back and forward by hand.

Příklady
  • The officer carried a pump-action shotgun in the patrol car.
  • He racked the pump-action shotgun and loaded another round.

ride shotgun

1
/ɹˈaɪd ʃˈɑtɡˌʌn/
idiom informal

Sit in the front passenger seat

To sit in the front seat next to the driver in a car or other vehicle.

Příklady
  • I’ll drive if you want to ride shotgun.
  • She always rides shotgun so she can control the music.
  • My dad let me ride shotgun for the first time on our trip.

sawed-off shotgun

1
/sˈɔd ˈɔf ʃˈɑtɡˌʌn/
fixed phrase

Shotgun with a shorter barrel

A shotgun whose barrel and often back end have been cut shorter, making it smaller and easier to hide.

Příklady
  • The police found a sawed-off shotgun hidden under the seat.
  • Owning a sawed-off shotgun is illegal in many places.

shotgun approach

1
/ʃˈɑtɡˌʌn əpɹˈoʊt͡ʃ/
idiom

Broad, unfocused method or strategy

A way of doing something where you try many different things or talk to many different people instead of focusing on one clear target.

Příklady
  • Their shotgun approach to advertising didn’t bring in many new customers.
  • A shotgun approach to job hunting can be less effective than focusing on a few good opportunities.
  • The company is moving away from a shotgun approach and toward more targeted campaigns.

shotgun formation

1
/ʃˈɑtɡˌʌn fɔɹmˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

American football offensive setup

In American football, a way the team stands where the quarterback starts a few meters behind the player who gives him the ball.

Příklady
  • The team lined up in shotgun formation on third down.
  • From the shotgun formation, the quarterback has more time to throw.

shotgun house

1
/ʃˈɑtɡˌʌn hˈaʊs/
fixed phrase

Narrow house with rooms in a line

A small, narrow house where the rooms are in a straight line from the front door to the back door.

Příklady
  • New Orleans is famous for its colorful shotgun houses.
  • They bought a tiny shotgun house and renovated it.

shotgun mic

1
/ʃˈɑtɡˌʌn mˈɪk/
fixed phrase technical

Long, directional microphone

A long microphone that mostly records sound from one direction and is often used in film and video work.

Příklady
  • The sound crew aimed a shotgun mic at the actor from off camera.
  • For outdoor interviews, a shotgun mic can reduce background noise.

shotgun shell

1
/ʃˈɑtɡˌʌn ʃˈɛl/
fixed phrase technical

Ammunition for a shotgun

A round of ammunition made to be fired from a shotgun, usually filled with many small pellets.

Příklady
  • He picked up the empty shotgun shells from the ground.
  • Different shotgun shells are used for different kinds of hunting.

shotgun start

1
/ʃˈɑtɡˌʌn stˈɑɹt/
fixed phrase technical

Golf event where all groups start at once

In golf, a way to start a game where many groups start playing at the same time from different holes.

Příklady
  • The charity tournament will use a shotgun start at 9 a.m.
  • Because of the shotgun start, every group finished the round around the same time.

shotgun wedding

1
/ʃˈɑtɡˌʌn wˈɛdɪŋ/
idiom informal

Marriage forced by pressure or pregnancy

A wedding that happens very fast because the couple is under pressure, often because the woman is already pregnant.

Příklady
  • Some people guessed it was a shotgun wedding when they heard the baby was due soon.
  • The movie is about a young couple pushed into a shotgun wedding.
  • They insist their ceremony wasn’t a shotgun wedding, even though it was planned in two weeks.

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