sound
gb/sˈaʊnd/ us/sˈaʊnd/
A1
Angličtina
~ 1100
hang, megszólaltat, megszólal, hangzik, megbízható, stabil, ép, tengerszoros
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
A1
1
hang
A1
Vzorec užití:
the sound of [something]
The sound of rain helps me sleep.
Az eső hangja segít elaludni.
I heard a strange sound coming from the kitchen.
Furcsa hangot hallottam a konyhából.
The sound of the guitar filled the room.
Traffic sounds kept her awake all night.
Učební příklady
I hear a sound outside.
Hangot hallok odakint.
The dog makes a loud sound.
A kutya hangos hangot ad ki.
Music is a kind of sound.
The baby likes the sound of her mother's voice.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'sound' with 'voice'; 'voice' refers specifically to the sounds made by a person when speaking or singing.
Význam
Audible vibrations in air
Kolokace
loud sound
|strange sound
|background sound
|sound waves
|sound quality
Synonyma
noise (Often refers to unwanted or unpleasant sound, while 'sound' is neutral.)
Antonyma
silence (The complete absence of sound.)
Témata
science
|daily life
|music
|core_vocabulary
Definice
Something you can hear, made by vibrations moving through the air or water.
Vibrations that travel through air or another medium and can be heard when they reach a person's or animal's ear.
SLOVESO
A2
2
megszólaltat
B1
megszólal
B1
Vzorec užití:
sound [an alarm/a horn]
Please sound the alarm if you see smoke.
Kérlek, szólaltasd meg a riasztót, ha füstöt látsz.
The referee sounded the whistle to end the game.
A játékvezető megfújta a sípot, hogy véget vessen a mérkőzésnek.
They sounded the horn to warn the pedestrians.
Učební příklady
The teacher sounds the bell at 9 a.m.
A tanár reggel 9-kor megszólaltatja a csengőt.
He sounds the horn before driving away.
Elindulás előtt dudál.
We sound the alarm when there is danger.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'sound' as a verb with 'play' for musical instruments; 'sound' focuses on producing noise, not performing music.
Význam
Make a noise or signal
Kolokace
sound the alarm
|sound the horn
|sound a warning
Synonyma
ring (Specifically refers to the noise made by bells or phones, while 'sound' is more general.)
Antonyma
silence (To stop or prevent a noise from happening.)
Témata
daily life
|safety
|communication
|daily_life
Definice
To make a noise, or to make something give a signal by noise.
To make a particular noise or cause something to make a noise, often as a signal or alarm.
SLOVESO
A2
3
hangzik
B1
Vzorec užití:
sound [adjective]
You sound tired—did you sleep well?
Fáradtnak hangzol – jól aludtál?
That sounds like a great idea!
Ez remek ötletnek hangzik!
He sounded angry on the phone.
Učební příklady
You sound happy today.
Ma boldognak hangzol.
That story sounds funny.
Az a történet viccesnek hangzik.
She sounds sad now.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use 'sound' with nouns incorrectly; it must be followed by an adjective in this sense ('You sound happy', not 'You sound happiness').
Význam
Seem in a way when heard
Kolokace
sound good
|sound interesting
|sound angry
Synonyma
seem ('Seem' is more general; 'sound' refers specifically to impressions from hearing words or tones.)
Antonyma
appear ('Appear' relates more to visual impressions, not auditory ones.)
Témata
communication
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
Definice
To seem in a certain way from what is said or heard.
To give a particular impression based on what is heard or how something is described.
B1
4
Vzorec užití:
a sound [structure/plan/idea]
The bridge is structurally sound.
A híd szerkezetileg stabil.
She gave me some sound advice.
Megbízható tanácsot adott nekem.
They made a sound investment in renewable energy.
Učební příklady
This house is sound and safe.
Ez a ház stabil és biztonságos.
He gave me sound help.
Megbízható segítséget nyújtott nekem.
Our plan is sound.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this meaning with 'healthy'; while related, 'sound' here applies to things and ideas as well as people.
Význam
In good condition; undamaged
Kolokace
sound advice
|sound structure
|sound investment
Synonyma
solid ('Solid' can mean physically hard or dependable; 'sound' focuses on reliability and lack of faults.)
Antonyma
weak (Not strong or reliable.)
Témata
construction
|business
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
Definice
Strong, safe, and without damage or mistakes.
In good condition and not damaged, weak, or faulty.
PODSTATNÉ JMÉNO
B2
TECHNICAL
5
tengerszoros
B2
They sailed through the sound to reach the open sea.
Áthajóztak a tengerszoroson, hogy kijussanak a nyílt tengerre.
Puget Sound is known for its beautiful scenery.
A Puget-szoros gyönyörű tájairól ismert.
The ship anchored in the calm waters of the sound.
Učební příklady
We sailed across the sound.
Áthajóztunk a tengerszoroson.
The sound is between two islands.
A tengerszoros két sziget között húzódik.
Fish live in the sound.
Význam
Narrow stretch of waterway
Kolokace
Puget Sound
|Long Island Sound
Synonyma
strait ('Strait' is more common internationally; 'sound' is used in specific geographic names.)
Témata
geography
|nature
|travel
Definice
A narrow area of sea between two pieces of land.
A long, narrow stretch of water between two larger bodies of water or between an island and the mainland.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
sound
IPA
GB/sˈaʊnd/
US/sˈaʊnd/
Slabiky a přízvuk
sound (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (sound)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: sound
- Comparative: sounder
- Superlative: soundest
Noun
- Base: sound
- Plural: sound, sounds
Verb
- Base: sound
- 3rd Person Singular: sounds
- Present Participle: sounding
- Past: sounded
Příbuzná slova
Forms
sounds
noun
sounding
verb
sounded
verb
sounder
adjective
soundest
adjective
Related words
soundtrack
noun B1
soundproof
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
soundless
adjective
Advanced or less common
soundlessly
adverb
Výrazy
make a sound
1/mˈeɪk ə sˈaʊnd/
fixed phrase
Produce any noise at all
To make any kind of noise.
Příklady
- She didn’t make a sound during the movie.
- The baby suddenly made a loud sound.
sound like
1/sˈaʊnd lˈaɪk/
fixed phrase
Give impression when heard
To seem in a certain way from what is heard or said.
Příklady
- You sound like you're having fun.
- That sounds like a great plan!
sound off
1/sˈaʊnd ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
informal
Express opinion loudly/forcefully
To talk loudly about your opinions, often complaining.
Příklady
- He was sounding off about the new rules again.
- She sounded off on social media about the poor service.
sound out
1/sˈaʊnd ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Check someone's opinion indirectly
To ask someone carefully about something to learn what they think before you decide.
Příklady
- We need to sound out the staff before changing the schedule.
- She sounded him out about joining the project.
safe and sound
1/sˈeɪf ˈænd sˈaʊnd/
fixed phrase
Unharmed after danger or risk
Not hurt or damaged after something dangerous happened.
Příklady
- After the long journey, we arrived home safe and sound.
- The missing hikers were found safe and sound.
safe and sound
2/sˈeɪf ˈænd sˈaʊnd/
fixed phrase
Unharmed after danger or trouble
Not hurt and okay after being in danger.
Příklady
- They arrived home safe and sound after the storm.
- The missing child was found safe and sound.