liquidity
gb/lɪkwˈɪdɪti/ us/lɪkwˈɪdɪti/
B2
Angličtina
~ 9800
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno
technical
C1
property
1
ability to meet cash needs
How easily a person or company can get cash, or turn things they own into cash, so they can pay bills soon.
Vzorec užití:
the liquidity of [a company/system]
Častá chyba:
Learners often confuse "liquidity" with "profit" or "solvency." A company can be profitable overall but still have low liquidity if it does not have enough cash right now. "Solvency" is about long-term ability to pay all debts, while "liquidity" focuses on short-term payments.
Synonyma
cash reserves (Focuses specifically on the amount of cash saved, while "liquidity" also includes assets that can quickly be sold for cash.)
Antonyma
illiquidity (Describes a lack of cash or easily sold assets, making it hard to pay short-term obligations.)
Kolokace
liquidity crisis
|liquidity position
|liquidity risk
|liquidity ratio
|provide liquidity
|inject liquidity
Témata
finance
|business
|economics
Příklady
- The company has enough liquidity to survive several months of lower sales.
- During the financial crisis, many banks struggled with a sudden loss of liquidity.
- Investors watch a firm’s liquidity closely to see whether it can cover its short-term debts.
- The central bank injected liquidity into the system to keep credit flowing.
- Poor liquidity was one of the main reasons the business went bankrupt.
Učební příklady
- The store needs good liquidity so it can pay its workers on time.
- Because of low liquidity, the small company could not pay its bills.
- The bank improved its liquidity by holding more cash.
- Strong liquidity helps a business feel safe in hard times.
Podstatné jméno
technical
C2
property
2
ease of trading an asset
How easy it is to buy or sell something, like a stock, quickly and in big amounts without changing its price a lot.
Vzorec užití:
liquidity in [a market/asset]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think market "liquidity" only means high trading volume. While volume is related, liquidity also includes how much a trade changes the price and how tight the bid–ask spread is.
Synonyma
market depth (Stresses the amount of buy and sell orders at different prices; "liquidity" is the broader, more common term for how easily trading can happen.)
Antonyma
illiquidity (Describes a market or asset that is hard to trade quickly without moving the price a lot.)
Kolokace
market liquidity
|liquidity in the bond market
|provide liquidity
|liquidity provider
|liquidity pool
|low liquidity
Témata
finance
|economics
|business
Příklady
- High liquidity in the stock market allows large trades to be executed with minimal price impact.
- Investors demand extra return for holding assets with low liquidity.
- The fund focuses on securities with strong liquidity so it can exit positions quickly.
- Regulators are concerned about declining liquidity in corporate bond markets.
- Cryptocurrency exchanges vary widely in terms of liquidity and trading volume.
Učební příklady
- Big markets usually have high liquidity.
- Because there was low liquidity, it took a long time to sell the shares.
- Traders like markets with good liquidity.
- The bank acts as a liquidity provider for its clients.
Podstatné jméno
technical
B2
state
3
state of being liquid
The state of a substance when it is a liquid and can flow, not a solid or a gas.
Vzorec užití:
the liquidity of [a substance/mixture]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use "liquidity" instead of "liquid" in everyday speech (e.g., saying *"This soup has a good liquidity"*). In normal conversation, people usually say "This soup is very liquid" or "This soup is very runny"; "liquidity" is more technical or scientific.
Synonyma
fluidity (Often refers more specifically to how easily a liquid flows, while "liquidity" here is the broader condition of being in liquid form.)
Antonyma
solidity (Describes the opposite physical state, when a substance is solid and does not flow.)
Kolokace
high liquidity
|loss of liquidity
|liquidity of the mixture
|liquidity of the soil
|change in liquidity
|maintain its liquidity
Témata
science
|chemistry
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- The liquidity of the mixture increases as more water is added.
- At higher temperatures, the fat loses its firmness and gains liquidity.
- Engineers must consider the liquidity of the soil before building on it.
- The paint’s liquidity makes it easy to spread in a thin layer.
- Refrigeration reduces the oil’s liquidity and makes it easier to handle.
Učební příklady
- Heat changes the ice into water and gives it liquidity.
- The chef adjusted the soup’s liquidity by adding more stock.
- Because of its low liquidity, the cream did not pour well.
- Too much water increases the liquidity of the cement mix.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
liquidity
IPA
GB/lɪkwˈɪdɪti/
US/lɪkwˈɪdɪti/
Slabiky a přízvuk
li - quid - ity (3 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (quid)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: liquidity
- Plural: liquidity
Příbuzná slova
Core family
liquid
adjective A2
liquefy
verb
Related words
liquidate
verb C1
liquidation
noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
illiquid
adjective
illiquidity
noun C1
Advanced or less common
liquidator
noun
Výrazy
inject liquidity
1/ɪnd͡ʒˈɛkt lɪkwˈɪdɪti/
fixed phrase
technical
add cash to the financial system
To put more cash or easy money into the banking or financial system, usually done by a central bank.
Příklady
- The central bank decided to inject liquidity to calm the markets.
- Governments often inject liquidity during times of financial stress.
liquidity crisis
1/lɪkwˈɪdɪti kɹˈaɪsəs/
fixed phrase
technical
severe shortage of liquidity
A serious time when banks or companies suddenly do not have enough cash to pay their short-term bills.
Příklady
- The global liquidity crisis forced several banks to seek emergency support.
- A sudden liquidity crisis can quickly spread from one financial institution to many others.
liquidity crunch
1/lɪkwˈɪdɪti kɹˈʌnt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
period of tight cash conditions
A period when it is hard for companies or people to get cash or short-term loans.
Příklady
- Small firms were hit hardest by the liquidity crunch and could not renew their loans.
- The central bank cut rates to ease the liquidity crunch in the banking sector.
liquidity event
1/lɪkwˈɪdɪti ɪvˈɛnt/
fixed phrase
technical
event turning equity into cash
A business event, like selling the company or selling its shares to the public, that changes owners’ shares into cash.
Příklady
- The startup’s investors are hoping for a liquidity event within five years.
- An initial public offering is a common type of liquidity event for early shareholders.
liquidity ratio
1/lɪkwˈɪdɪti ɹˈeɪʃioʊ/
fixed phrase
technical
measure of a firm’s liquidity
A number that shows how much liquid money and assets a company has compared with the bills it must pay soon.
Příklady
- Analysts were reassured by the bank’s strong liquidity ratio.
- The company improved its liquidity ratio by reducing short-term debt.
liquidity squeeze
1/lɪkwˈɪdɪti skwˈiz/
fixed phrase
technical
tight but not collapsed liquidity
A time when there is less cash and short-term money in the system, so borrowing becomes harder, but it is not a full crisis.
Příklady
- Banks raised lending rates during the liquidity squeeze.
- Regulators stepped in to relieve the liquidity squeeze affecting money markets.
liquidity trap
1/lɪkwˈɪdɪti tɹˈæp/
fixed phrase
technical
low-rate situation where policy fails
An economic situation where interest rates are already very low, people still hold onto cash, and cutting rates more does not make them spend or invest.
Příklady
- Some economists argued that the country had fallen into a liquidity trap after years of near-zero interest rates.
- In a liquidity trap, traditional monetary policy loses much of its power.