rub
gb/ɹˈʌb/ us/ɹˈʌb/
A2
Angličtina
~ 800
Významy
0 významů
Sloveso
A2
action
1
Press and move across a surface
To move your hand or something else over a surface with some pressure.
Vzorec užití:
to rub [something] with [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'rub' with 'scrub'. 'Rub' can be gentle or firm, while 'scrub' is usually strong and for cleaning.
Synonyma
scrub (Implies more force or effort, often for cleaning.)
Antonyma
pat (Means to touch lightly without moving back and forth.)
Kolokace
rub gently
|rub hard
|rub together
|rub off
|rub against
Témata
daily life
|body
|cleaning
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- She rubbed the table with a cloth until it shone.
- He rubbed his eyes because he was tired.
- Rub the ointment into your skin twice a day.
- The cat rubbed its head against my leg.
- I rubbed my hands together to warm them.
Učební příklady
- I rub my hands when they are cold.
- She rubs the window with a cloth.
- Rub the cream on your arm.
- The boy rubs his eyes when he is sleepy.
Podstatné jméno
B1
action
2
An act of rubbing
The action of moving something over a surface with pressure.
Synonyma
massage (A more specific kind of rubbing, usually for relaxation or therapy.)
Antonyma
tap (A quick, light touch without movement.)
Kolokace
give a rub
|gentle rub
|back rub
Témata
daily life
|body
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- She gave the countertop a quick rub.
- He offered her shoulders a gentle rub.
- The car's paint came up shiny after a good rub.
Učební příklady
- I give the table a rub.
- She gave me a rub on my back.
- The cloth needs a rub to get clean.
Sloveso
B1
action
3
Remove by rubbing
To take something off by moving over it with pressure.
Vzorec užití:
to rub [something] off/from [something]
Synonyma
erase (Specifically used for removing writing or marks.)
Antonyma
apply (To put something on rather than remove it.)
Kolokace
rub off dirt
|rub out marks
|rub away
Témata
daily life
|cleaning
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- She rubbed the stain out of the fabric.
- Rub the old paint off before applying new paint.
- He rubbed the chalk from the board.
Učební příklady
- Rub the dirt off your shoes.
- I rub the mark from the wall.
- She rubs the paint off the chair.
Podstatné jméno
B1
entity
4
Seasoning mixture for food
A mix of spices that you put on meat or other food before cooking.
Synonyma
seasoning mix (General term for spice combinations; not always applied by rubbing.)
Kolokace
dry rub
|spice rub
Témata
food
|cooking
|food_drink
Příklady
- The chef prepared a dry rub for the ribs.
- This barbecue rub has paprika and garlic powder.
- Apply the spice rub evenly before grilling.
Učební příklady
- Put the rub on the chicken before cooking.
- The cook makes a dry rub for the meat.
- I use a rub with salt and pepper.
Podstatné jméno
B2
entity
5
Problem or difficulty
A small problem that makes something harder than expected.
Synonyma
snag (Informal term for an unexpected problem.)
Antonyma
advantage (A factor that helps rather than hinders.)
Kolokace
here's the rub
Témata
problems
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- We could go now, but here's the rub—we don't have enough gas.
- The project looks good, but the rub is finding enough funding.
- That's the rub: we can't get everyone to agree.
Učební příklady
- We can go, but here is the rub: no money.
- It is a good plan, but the rub is time.
- Here is the rub: he will not help.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
rub
IPA
GB/ɹˈʌb/
US/ɹˈʌb/
Slabiky a přízvuk
rub (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (rub)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: rub
Verb
- Base: rub
- 3rd Person Singular: rubs
- Present Participle: rubbing
- Past: rubbed
Příbuzná slova
Gramatické poznámky
- Irregular present participle: rubbing Verb
- Irregular past: rubbed Verb
Výrazy
rub along
1/ɹˈʌb əlˈɔŋ/
phrasal verb
informal
Manage or coexist despite difficulties
To live or work together without serious problems, even if not perfectly.
Příklady
- We just rub along together despite our differences.
- The two teams managed to rub along until the project was done.
rub elbows with
1/ɹˈʌb ˈɛlboʊz wˈɪθ/
idiom
informal
Socialize with certain people
To meet and talk with important or famous people socially.
Příklady
- At the gala, she rubbed elbows with celebrities.
- He enjoys rubbing elbows with politicians.
rub in
1/ɹˈʌb ˈɪn/
phrasal verb
Apply substance or emphasize someone's mistake
To put cream or another substance into skin by rubbing; or to keep talking about someone's mistake to make them feel bad.
Příklady
- Rub in the lotion until it disappears.
- You don’t have to rub it in—I know I made a mistake.
rub out
1/ɹˈʌb ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Erase marks or kill someone (slang)
To remove writing or marks by rubbing, or (in slang) to kill someone.
Příklady
- Rub out the pencil lines before you ink the drawing.
- In old gangster movies, 'rub out' means to kill someone.
rub someone the wrong way
1/ɹˈʌb sˈʌmwˌʌn ðə ɹˈɔŋ wˈeɪ/
idiom
informal
Annoy someone unintentionally
To make someone feel annoyed without meaning to.
Příklady
- His arrogant attitude rubbed me the wrong way.
- His jokes really rub me the wrong way sometimes.
- She tends to rub people the wrong way when she’s stressed.
- I think I rubbed her the wrong way when I disagreed.