shock
gb/ʃˈɑk/ us/ʃˈɑk/
A2
Angličtina
~ 2100
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno
B1
state
1
Sudden strong emotional reaction
A strong and sudden feeling of surprise or upset.
Vzorec užití:
to be in shock
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'shock' (emotional reaction) with 'electric shock' (physical injury from electricity). Context is important.
Synonyma
surprise (Less intense and can be positive or negative.)
|
astonishment (Stronger than 'surprise', often with wonder.)
Antonyma
calmness (A state of being relaxed and not emotionally disturbed.)
Kolokace
in shock
|get a shock
|feel shock
|shock and disbelief
Témata
emotions
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- She was in shock after hearing the news.
- The sudden announcement left everyone in shock.
- He stared at the scene in total shock.
- Her face showed shock and confusion.
- The shock of the accident stayed with him for weeks.
Učební příklady
- I was in shock when I saw the fire.
- She felt shock when she heard the loud noise.
- He stood in shock after the bad news.
- They were in shock after the big storm.
- The shock made her cry.
Podstatné jméno
B2
state
2
Life-threatening medical state
A dangerous health problem when the body does not get enough blood to work well.
Častá chyba:
Some learners confuse this with emotional shock; medical shock is about the body, not feelings.
Synonyma
circulatory collapse (Technical medical term for severe loss of blood flow.)
Antonyma
stability (A normal, healthy physical condition without sudden decline.)
Kolokace
go into shock
|treat shock
|shock symptoms
Témata
health
|medicine
Příklady
- The patient went into shock after losing too much blood.
- Shock can be fatal if not treated quickly.
- Doctors worked to prevent her from going into shock.
- Severe allergic reactions can cause shock.
- Shock requires immediate medical attention.
Učební příklady
- He went into shock after the accident.
- Shock can kill if you do not get help.
- The nurse checked for signs of shock.
- Shock happens when the body has low blood flow.
- They treated him for shock.
Podstatné jméno
A2
entity
3
Injury from electric current
A hurt or jolt you get when electricity goes through your body.
Synonyma
electrocution (Refers specifically to death or severe injury from electric current.)
Antonyma
safety (The state of being unharmed and out of danger.)
Kolokace
electric shock
|mild shock
|get a shock
Témata
science
|safety
|health
|body
Příklady
- He got a mild electric shock from the toaster.
- Electric shocks can be dangerous.
- The worker suffered a shock while fixing the wires.
- She jumped back after receiving a small shock.
- Touching live wires can give you a serious shock.
Učební příklady
- I got a shock from the plug.
- He had a small electric shock.
- Do not touch it or you will get a shock.
- She got a shock when she touched the wire.
- The man got a bad shock at work.
Sloveso
B1
action
4
To greatly surprise or upset someone suddenly
To make someone feel strong surprise or upset suddenly.
Vzorec užití:
to shock [someone]
Synonyma
upset (Less intense and more general emotional disturbance.)
|
startle (More about brief surprise, often with movement.)
Antonyma
reassure (To make someone feel calm and safe instead of upset.)
Kolokace
shock the public
|shock someone deeply
|shock into action
Témata
emotions
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- The news will shock many people.
- His rude comment shocked everyone at the table.
- The violence in the movie shocked her.
- It shocked me to learn the truth.
- The teacher's sudden resignation shocked the students.
Učební příklady
- The story will shock you.
- His words shocked me.
- It shocked her to see the mess.
- The bad news shocked them.
- He shocked us with his choice.
Podstatné jméno
B2
event
5
Sudden physical or metaphorical impact
A sudden hit, movement, or change that causes damage or problems.
Synonyma
impact (More general term for forceful contact.)
Antonyma
stability (Lack of sudden movement or disturbance.)
Kolokace
shock wave
|absorb shock
|shock absorber
Témata
science
|technology
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- The building collapsed under the shock of the explosion.
- The car's suspension absorbs shocks from the road.
- Earthquakes send powerful shocks through the ground.
- The army was not prepared for the initial shock of attack.
- Shock waves were felt miles away.
Učební příklady
- The car hit a bump and I felt a shock.
- An earthquake sends shocks through the ground.
- The machine can take strong shocks.
- They felt the shock from far away.
- The bridge broke under the shock.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
shock
IPA
GB/ʃˈɑk/
US/ʃˈɑk/
Slabiky a přízvuk
shock (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (shock)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: shock
- Plural: shock, shocks
Verb
- Base: shock
- 3rd Person Singular: shocks
- Present Participle: shocking
- Past: shocked
Příbuzná slova
Forms
Related words
shockingly
adverb
shocker
noun
Advanced or less common
aftershock
noun
shockproof
adjective
Výrazy
get a shock
1/ɡˈɛt ə ʃˈɑk/
fixed phrase
To suddenly feel strong surprise or fear
To suddenly feel very surprised, scared, or upset by something unexpected.
Příklady
- I got a real shock when he appeared at my door.
- You’ll get a shock if you touch that wire!
in a state of shock
1/ˈɪn ə stˈeɪt əv ʃˈɑk/
fixed phrase
Experiencing strong reaction to trauma/surprise
Feeling very surprised, scared, or upset because something bad happened suddenly.
Příklady
- She was still in a state of shock after the accident.
- He remained in a state of shock for days after hearing the news.
shock absorber
1/ʃˈɑk əbzˈɔɹbɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
Device that softens impacts in vehicles or machines
A part of a car or machine that makes bumps feel softer and smoother.
Příklady
- The car needs new shock absorbers to ride smoothly.
- Shock absorbers reduce damage to machinery.
shock therapy
1/ʃˈɑk θˈɛɹəpi/
fixed phrase
technical
Treatment with sudden intense intervention (medical/economic)
A medical treatment using electricity on the brain, or fast changes in an economy to fix problems.
Příklady
- Shock therapy is sometimes used for severe depression.
- The country underwent economic shock therapy in the 1990s.
culture shock
1/kˈʌlt͡ʃɚ ʃˈɑk/
fixed phrase
confusion in a new culture
A feeling of surprise and confusion when you go to a place with very different customs.
Příklady
- She experienced culture shock during her first trip abroad.
- Moving abroad gave her culture shock at first.
- Culture shock can happen when you move to a new country.
- He experienced culture shock when he started working overseas.