Angličtina

shocking

gb/ʃˈɑkɪŋ/ us/ʃˈɑkɪŋ/
B2 Angličtina
~ 8300
Významy
0 významů
adjective B2 property
1

very surprising and upsetting

Making you feel very surprised and upset, often because something bad has happened.

Vzorec užití: it is shocking that [clause]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use *shocking* for pleasant surprises. In everyday English, *shocking* is almost always negative. For a good surprise, people say *amazing*, *wonderful*, or *incredible*, not *shocking*.
Synonyma
appalling (Emphasizes how horrifying or extremely upsetting something is, often with moral judgment.) | stunning (Can mean very surprising, but is often positive; 'shocking' is usually negative.)
Antonyma
unsurprising (Describes something that does not cause surprise or shock.) | reassuring (Describes something that makes you feel calmer instead of shocked or upset.)
Kolokace
shocking news |shocking revelation |shocking discovery |shocking crime |shocking footage |shocking story
Témata
emotions |society |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • The news of the explosion was shocking to everyone in the city.
  • Her sudden resignation came as a shocking surprise to her colleagues.
  • The documentary contained shocking images of the disaster zone.
  • It was shocking to learn how many children were affected by the scandal.
  • The report reveals the shocking truth about how the company treated its staff.
Učební příklady
  • The accident was shocking for the whole family.
  • It is shocking that so many people lost their homes.
  • The video showed shocking scenes from the war.
  • The teacher's sudden death was shocking for the students.
  • The story in the newspaper was shocking and very sad.
adjective B2 property
2

morally very bad or offensive

Very wrong or bad in a moral way; not acceptable to people.

Vzorec užití: shocking [behavior/action/practice]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse *shocking* with *shocked*. *Shocking* describes the thing that is very bad or offensive (a shocking comment), while *shocked* describes the person who feels bad or surprised (I was shocked by his comment).
Synonyma
outrageous (Adds a sense that the behavior makes people angry as well as shocked.) | disgraceful (Focuses on shame and loss of respect, not just surprise.)
Antonyma
acceptable (Means not especially good but allowed or within normal limits, the opposite of 'shocking' behavior.) | admirable (Describes behavior that people respect and praise, the moral opposite of 'shocking'.)
Kolokace
shocking behavior |shocking abuse |shocking injustice |shocking negligence |shocking treatment |shocking lack of respect
Témata
ethics |society |core_vocabulary |relationships
Příklady
  • The company's shocking treatment of its workers led to public protests.
  • They uncovered shocking abuses in the care home.
  • It is shocking that corruption at this level has been ignored for so long.
  • The politician made a shocking remark about refugees during the interview.
  • The report highlights the shocking conditions in the prison system.
Učební příklady
  • His rude comments were shocking and hurt many people.
  • The animals were kept in shocking conditions.
  • It is shocking that some children do not have enough food.
  • Her shocking behavior upset everyone at the party.
  • They spoke about the shocking injustice in the legal system.
adjective informal B2 property
3

extremely bad in quality

Very, very bad in quality or level.

Vzorec užití: shocking [service/weather/performance]
Častá chyba:
Learners may think *shocking* here always involves surprise, but in informal British English it often just means 'extremely bad' without strong surprise. It is also usually negative, not a general intensifier like *very*.
Synonyma
terrible (Very common everyday word; *shocking* can sound a bit stronger or more emotional.) | dreadful (Similar strength; often slightly more formal or British-sounding than *terrible*.)
Antonyma
excellent (Direct opposite in terms of quality; describes something very good.) | decent (Means acceptable or okay, which contrasts with the very bad quality implied by *shocking*.)
Kolokace
shocking weather |shocking service |shocking performance |shocking state |shocking conditions |shocking excuse
Témata
daily life |quality |daily_life |communication |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • The hotel room was in a shocking state when we arrived.
  • The internet connection here is shocking; I keep losing the signal.
  • Their customer service is absolutely shocking, and I would never use them again.
  • The team's defending last night was shocking.
  • We had shocking weather for the entire holiday.
Učební příklady
  • The food at that restaurant was shocking.
  • My exam result was shocking, so I will study more next time.
  • The bathrooms were in a shocking state and very dirty.
  • The Wi‑Fi in this café is shocking.
  • We had shocking traffic on the way home.
adjective C1 property
4

extremely bright, intense color

Very strong and bright in color and easy to see from far away.

Vzorec užití: shocking [color]
Častá chyba:
Learners may think *shocking* here always includes moral judgment. In this sense it often only means 'very bright and strong in color', though it can suggest the color is a bit too much.
Synonyma
neon (Often used before a color (neon pink) to mean very bright, especially in fashion or design.) | garish (Describes colors that are not only bright but also in bad taste.)
Antonyma
subtle (Describes colors that are gentle, soft, and not eye‑catching.) | muted (Describes colors that are soft and not very bright.)
Kolokace
shocking pink |shocking orange |shocking yellow |shocking hair color |shocking shade of red
Témata
appearance |fashion |arts_entertainment |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • She wore a dress in shocking pink that turned every head in the room.
  • He dyed his hair a shocking shade of green for the festival.
  • The artist used shocking orange on the walls to create a bold effect.
  • Her shocking purple lipstick clashed with the rest of her outfit.
  • The car was painted a shocking yellow that was impossible to miss.
Učební příklady
  • She bought a shocking pink jacket.
  • His shoes are a shocking green color.
  • The walls were painted a shocking yellow.
  • I do not like such shocking colors on clothes.
  • Her shocking red hair was easy to see in the crowd.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
shocking
IPA
GB/ʃˈɑkɪŋ/
US/ʃˈɑkɪŋ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
shock - ing (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (shock)
Tvary slova
Adjective
  • Base: shocking
  • Comparative: shockinger
  • Superlative: shockingest
Příbuzná slova
Forms
shockinger adjective shockingest adjective
Core family
shock noun B1 shocked adjective shockingly adverb
Related words
shocker noun
Výrazy

a shocking waste (of [something])

1
/ə ʃˈɑkɪŋ wˈeɪst əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

extremely bad and unnecessary waste

A very bad and unnecessary use of money, time, or another valuable thing.

Příklady
  • Leaving the lights on all night is a shocking waste of electricity.
  • Throwing away so much good food is a shocking waste.
  • It would be a shocking waste of talent if she gave up music.

in a shocking state

1
/ˈɪn ə ʃˈɑkɪŋ stˈeɪt/
fixed phrase informal

in very bad condition

In very bad condition; not clean, not working well, or badly cared for.

Příklady
  • The toilets were in a shocking state after the concert.
  • This house is in a shocking state and needs a lot of work.
  • The road is in a shocking state and full of holes.

it's shocking that

1
/ˈɪts ʃˈɑkɪŋ ðˈæt/
fixed phrase

expressing strong disapproval or surprise

Used to say that a situation is very bad or surprising and you strongly do not like it.

Příklady
  • It's shocking that so many people still live without clean water.
  • It's shocking that the problem was ignored for years.
  • It's shocking that nobody tried to help her.

shocking pink

1
/ʃˈɑkɪŋ pˈɪŋk/
fixed phrase

extremely bright pink color

A very strong, bright pink color that is easy to see and looks very intense.

Příklady
  • She walked in wearing shocking pink high heels.
  • They painted the nursery shocking pink, which surprised their friends.
  • His backpack is shocking pink, so you can spot him instantly.

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