D04
extended
Relations
Relations between participants
Instrument Link
With what means?
intermediate
Instrumental
Means
Comitative/instrumental marker
Σημασία
The grammatical link that connects an action to the tool, method, channel, or means used.
Πώς να το αναγνωρίζετε
Find the connector that means with, by, through, using.
Παραδείγματα
Λέξεις
with|by|using|through
Φράσεις
with a key|by bus|using the app
Πρόταση
She opened the door with a key.
Visual guide
Basic shape
SHE --opened--> DOOR
↑
with a key
INSTRUMENT = tool/means
Ask: with what means?
Compare shape
Same means, many shapes: with a key (tool) by bus (method) using the app (means) through X (channel) key-INST open (case)
Προβολή ανά γλώσσα
Στη μητρική σας γλώσσα
Αγγλικά
Παρουσία
strong
Σημασία
English typically marks instruments with with, by, or using.
He opened it with a key.
with a key = instrument link
Στη γλώσσα εκμάθησής σας
Ισπανικά
Παρουσία
strong
Δυσκολία
Instrument relations are usually expressed with con or formal alternatives like mediante.
Lo abrió con una llave.
He/she opened it with a key.
Συνηθισμένη δυσκολία μαθητών
Learners may overgeneralize con but the core pattern is straightforward.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.