A06
extended
Scene core
Participant roles
Recipient / Beneficiary
To whom or for whose benefit does it happen?
intermediate
Indirect object
Recipient
Benefactive
Dative
معنا
The participant who receives something, gets a result, benefits from an action, or is the intended receiver.
چطور آن را تشخیص دهید
Ask who gets something or who the action is done for.
نمونهها
واژهها
me|you|the child|the customer
عبارتها
give me a book|buy food for Anna
جمله
She gave the child a toy.
Visual guide
Basic shape
Transfer frame:
She gives a toy
|
v
the child
the child gets/benefits
Compare shape
One role, several forms: She gave [the child] a toy. She gave a toy [to the child]. She bought food [for Anna]. [ ] = who gets/benefits Order/prep/case may mark it
نمای زبان
در زبان مادری شما
فارسی
میزان حضور
strong
اهمیت
Recipients are usually marked with به, not by case endings.
به علی نامه دادم.
to Ali letter gave-I.
در زبانی که یاد میگیرید
انگلیسی
میزان حضور
strong
دشواری
English marks recipients with double-object order or with prepositions such as to and for.
I gave her a book.
her = recipient
چالش رایج زبانآموزان
Learners often confuse 'give someone something' with 'give something to someone'.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.