A07
extended
Scene core
Participant roles
Instrument / Mediator
With what or through what does it happen?
intermediate
Instrumental
Instrument
Means
معنا
The tool, medium, body part, system, channel, or mediator used to perform or transmit the action.
چطور آن را تشخیص دهید
Ask what tool or channel makes the action possible.
نمونهها
واژهها
knife|phone|car|email|hand
عبارتها
with a knife|by email|through the app
جمله
He cut the bread with a knife.
Visual guide
Basic shape
Actor │ uses ▼ Instrument / mediator │ makes possible ▼ Action He cut bread with a knife.
Compare shape
Same role, different shapes: with a knife (preposition) knife-CASE (case ending) by email (medium) through the app (channel) hand + cut (bare/compound) Ask: with/through what?
نمای زبان
در زبان مادری شما
فارسی
میزان حضور
strong
اهمیت
Instruments are typically introduced with با or a similar prepositional phrase.
با قلم نوشتم.
with pen wrote-I.
در زبانی که یاد میگیرید
انگلیسی
میزان حضور
strong
دشواری
English usually expresses instruments with prepositions, especially with.
She cut the bread with a knife.
with a knife = instrument
چالش رایج زبانآموزان
Learners may choose the wrong preposition or omit the instrument marker.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.