Language Blocks

Classifier / Measure Word

Classifier Measure word Numeral classifier

What kind of unit are we counting?

booster intermediate Language coding

معنا

A word or marker used with numbers or quantity to classify the noun by shape, type, animacy, function, or measurement unit.

چطور آن را تشخیص دهید

Notice whether numbers require an extra word before the noun.

نمونه‌ها

واژه‌ها

piece|cup|sheet|person|classifier

عبارت‌ها

three cups of water|one piece of paper

جمله

I bought three cups of coffee.

Visual guide

Basic shape
counting a noun:
number -> unit/class -> noun
3      -> cups       -> coffee
1      -> piece      -> paper

classifier answers:
"count as what kind/unit?"
Compare shape
Counting patterns:
A) 3 books
   number + noun
B) 3 CL book
   number + class + noun
C) 3 cups of water
   number + measure + of + noun
Ask: required? which class?

نمای زبان

در زبان شما

Persian (Farsi, standard Iranian)
میزان حضور
medium
اهمیت

Measure and classifier-like words such as تا are common, especially colloquially, but not always required.

دو تا کتاب خریدم.

two CL book bought-I.

در زبان در حال یادگیری

Bengali (standard)
میزان حضور
strong
دشواری

Classifiers/counters such as জন,টা,খানা are common with numerals and definiteness.

দুইজন ছাত্র এসেছে।

Two students have come.


چالش رایج زبان‌آموزان

Learners may omit classifiers or choose a classifier that sounds unnatural.

Good transfer potential

This block behaves relatively similarly, so you can transfer intuition more safely between the two languages.

بلوک‌های مرتبط

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