אבני שפה
G12 extended
Language coding Noun classes

Gender / Noun Class Tag

What grammatical class does this noun belong to?

intermediate Grammatical gender Noun class

משמעות

A grammatical category such as masculine/feminine/neuter or a noun class that can affect articles, adjectives, pronouns, verbs, or agreement.

איך לזהות

Notice whether nouns carry a class that other words must match.

דוגמאות

מילים

masculine|feminine|neuter|class noun

צירופים

la casa roja|der Mann|une table

משפט

The adjective changes to match the noun.

Visual guide

Basic shape
Noun has a class tag:
casa [feminine]
Matching words copy it:
la casa roja
la = feminine article
roja = feminine adjective
Class → agreement
Compare shape
Class systems vary:
No class: no tag to match
Gender: masc/fem/neut
  der Mann, une table
Many classes: class 1/2/...
Agreement may affect:
article adjective pronoun verb

תצוגת שפה

בשפת האם

אנגלית
נוכחות
weak
חשיבות

English has natural gender in many pronouns and some words, but nouns do not belong to a broad grammatical gender class system.

The actor said he was ready.

he = natural gender reference

בשפה הנלמדת

ספרדית
נוכחות
strong
רמת קושי

Grammatical gender is central and affects articles, adjectives, pronouns, and some participles.

el problema, la mano, una chica alta

the problem, the hand, a tall girl

אתגר נפוץ בלמידה

Learners often assume endings always predict gender and forget irregular nouns.

New in your learning language

This block is more central in your learning language. Give it extra focus in examples and practice.

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