State Label
Predicate adjective
Stative adjective
Result state
What state is it in?
core
basic
Description and quantity
Makna
A temporary or resulting condition of a participant: tired, broken, open, sick, ready, asleep, available.
Cara mengenalinya
Ask whether the description is a state rather than a permanent type.
Contoh
Kata
tired|open|closed|ready|broken
Frasa
very tired|already open|still asleep
Kalimat
The window is open.
Visual guide
Basic shape
THING + current state window -> open (now) friend -> tired (now) door -> closed break -> broken state Ask: what state?
Compare shape
Stable vs state: PROPERTY: wooden window kind/material STATE: window is open condition now RESULT: window is broken state after event Some mark STATE/RESULT
Tinjauan bahasa
Dalam bahasa Anda
Indonesian (standard)
Kemunculan
strong
Tingkat kepentingan
State labels can be predicates without a copula.
Makanan ini enak.
This food delicious.
Dalam bahasa yang dipelajari
Arabic (Modern Standard)
Kemunculan
strong
Tingkat kesulitan
Predicate adjectives can form present-tense state sentences without “be”, with agreement where relevant.
أنا متعب.
I tired.
Kendala umum pembelajar
Learners may add a present copula or miss masculine/feminine forms.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.