Part-Whole Relation
Partitive
Genitive
Meronymy
What is it part of?
extended
intermediate
Relations
Makna
A relation where one thing is a part, member, ingredient, section, surface, feature, or component of another.
Cara mengenalinya
Ask whether one entity belongs structurally inside another.
Contoh
Kata
roof|hand|page|piece|member
Frasa
the roof of the house|a piece of cake|part of the team
Kalimat
The roof of the house is red.
Visual guide
Basic shape
WHOLE └─ PART / member house └─ roof team └─ member Ask: part of what?
Compare shape
Same relation, different forms: English: roof of the house Genitive: house-GEN roof Compound: house-roof Partitive: piece of cake Not just ownership.
Tinjauan bahasa
Dalam bahasa Anda
Indonesian (standard)
Kemunculan
medium
Tingkat kepentingan
Part-whole relations are often simple noun sequences or dari phrases.
Atap rumah itu rusak.
Roof that house damaged.
Dalam bahasa yang dipelajari
Vietnamese (standard)
Kemunculan
strong
Tingkat kesulitan
Part-whole relations are often simple noun sequences, sometimes with của for clarity or emphasis.
Mái nhà bị hỏng.
roof house passive broken
Kendala umum pembelajar
Learners may translate every of with của even when a noun sequence is natural.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.