E01
core
Speaker stance
Basic filters
Negation Frame
What is not true or not happening?
basic
Negation
Negative particle
Negative auxiliary
Makna
A frame that denies, cancels, reverses, prohibits, or makes a proposition negative.
Cara mengenalinya
Find the word or form that turns the statement negative.
Contoh
Kata
not|no|never|nothing|nobody
Frasa
do not go|not ready|no problem
Kalimat
I do not understand.
Visual guide
Basic shape
Negation frame
[not / no / never]
↓
idea or action
= not true / not happening
I do not understand.
Compare shape
Compare NEG placement: AUX + not + V → do not go NEG + V → not-go V + NEG → go-not no/nobody/... → negative words some langs: negatives agree
Tinjauan bahasa
Dalam bahasa ibu Anda
Indonesia
Kemunculan
strong
Tingkat kepentingan
Negation is visible and depends on the predicate: tidak, bukan, belum, or jangan.
Saya tidak tahu.
I not know.
Dalam bahasa yang dipelajari
Inggris
Kemunculan
strong
Tingkat kesulitan
Modern English normally uses not with an auxiliary; do-support is needed in many simple present and past negatives.
I do not know.
not = negation
Kendala umum pembelajar
Learners may omit do-support or put not in the wrong place.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.