Will / Intention
Volition
Intention
Desiderative
Future intention
Does someone want or intend it?
core
basic
Speaker stance
Makna
A layer expressing desire, intention, plan, willingness, refusal, or goal-directed mental orientation.
Cara mengenalinya
Ask whether the event is wanted, planned, or intended.
Contoh
Kata
want|intend|plan|will|would like
Frasa
want to go|planning to study|would like coffee
Kalimat
I want to learn Spanish.
Visual guide
Basic shape
Inside the person:
want / plan / intend
↓
[event]
I want to learn Spanish.
Compare shape
Desire vs intention: want = desired event plan = arranged event will = intended event refuse = blocked by will All: mind → event
Tinjauan bahasa
Dalam bahasa Anda
Indonesian (standard)
Kemunculan
strong
Tingkat kepentingan
Intention and desire use mau, ingin, hendak, berniat, or future-like akan.
Saya ingin belajar bahasa Indonesia.
I want learn Indonesian.
Dalam bahasa yang dipelajari
Arabic (Modern Standard)
Kemunculan
strong
Tingkat kesulitan
Intention and volition use أريد أن, أنوي أن, سأـ, سوف and related constructions.
أريد أن أسافرَ غدًا.
I want to travel tomorrow.
Kendala umum pembelajar
Learners may mix future prediction with intention or forget verb form after أن.
Same block, different coding
Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.