Tone / Pitch Contrast
Does pitch change the word or grammar?
Makna
Lexical or grammatical meaning encoded by pitch level or contour on syllables, words, or phrases.
Cara mengenalinya
Listen for pitch patterns that distinguish words or meanings.
Contoh
high tone|falling tone|rising tone|pitch accent
tone pattern|pitch contrast
Pitch can change the word meaning in tonal languages.
Visual guide
word or syllable
+
pitch pattern
(high / rising / falling)
=
meaning
Pitch can change the word.
Pitch profile: absent: no word contrast marginal: few contrasts pitch accent: one marked spot lexical tone: tone contrasts words grammar tone: tone marks grammar + intonation: sentence melody Ask: what level carries meaning?
Tinjauan bahasa
Dalam bahasa Anda
Indonesian is not a tonal language and has no lexical pitch accent system.
Saya makan nasi.
I eat rice.
Dalam bahasa yang dipelajari
Punjabi has lexical tone; some Gurmukhi letters and word positions signal tonal contrasts rather than simple aspiration.
ਘੋੜਾ ਦੌੜਦਾ ਹੈ।
The horse runs.
Learners may pronounce written voiced aspirate letters as plain consonants and miss the tone contrast.
New in your learning language
This block is more central in your learning language. Give it extra focus in examples and practice.