Tone / Pitch Contrast
Does pitch change the word or grammar?
Makna
Lexical or grammatical meaning encoded by pitch level or contour on syllables, words, or phrases.
Cara mengenalinya
Listen for pitch patterns that distinguish words or meanings.
Contoh
high tone|falling tone|rising tone|pitch accent
tone pattern|pitch contrast
Pitch can change the word meaning in tonal languages.
Visual guide
word or syllable
+
pitch pattern
(high / rising / falling)
=
meaning
Pitch can change the word.
Pitch profile: absent: no word contrast marginal: few contrasts pitch accent: one marked spot lexical tone: tone contrasts words grammar tone: tone marks grammar + intonation: sentence melody Ask: what level carries meaning?
Tinjauan bahasa
Dalam bahasa ibu Anda
Indonesian is not a tonal language and has no lexical pitch accent system.
Saya makan nasi.
I eat rice.
Dalam bahasa yang dipelajari
English is not a tonal language in the usual lexical sense, though pitch and intonation are important.
record (noun) vs record (verb) differs by stress, not lexical tone.
English uses stress contrast, not lexical tone like Mandarin.
Learners of tonal languages should not expect English words to be distinguished by lexical tone.
Good transfer potential
This block behaves relatively similarly, so you can transfer intuition more safely between the two languages.