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H02 extended
Chunks and usage patterns Collocations

Natural Word Pairing

Which words naturally go together?

intermediate Collocation Lexical bundle

Makna

A conventional pairing or group of words that native speakers expect together more often than random alternatives.

Cara mengenalinya

Look for combinations that sound natural even when many synonyms would be grammatically possible.

Contoh

Kata

make|take|strong|heavy|high

Frasa

make a decision|strong coffee|heavy rain

Kalimat

We made a decision yesterday.

Visual guide

Basic shape
word 1 chooses a partner

make   -> a decision
strong -> coffee
heavy  -> rain

natural = sounds expected
not just grammar
Compare shape
Cross-language frame
Meaning: decide
EN: make a decision
L1: [local verb] decision

Meaning: intense rain
EN: heavy rain
L1: [local adjective] rain

Tinjauan bahasa

Dalam bahasa ibu Anda

Indonesia
Kemunculan
strong
Tingkat kepentingan

Indonesian has many natural collocations that should be learned as pairs or chunks.

mengambil keputusan

take decision.

Dalam bahasa yang dipelajari

Inggris
Kemunculan
strong
Tingkat kesulitan

English has many preferred word pairings that must be learned as usage patterns.

make a decision

natural word pairing

Kendala umum pembelajar

Learners may translate collocations literally, such as 'do a decision' instead of 'make a decision'.

Same block, different coding

Both languages use this block strongly, but they signal it differently. Focus on form changes, not only meaning.

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