abolish
gb/əbˈɑlɪʃ/ us/əbˈɑlɪʃ/
B2
英語
~ 6100
eltöröl, hatályon kívül helyez, megszüntet
動詞
B2
FORMAL
1
用法パターン：
to abolish [law/system/practice]
The government plans to abolish the old tax law next year.
A kormány azt tervezi, hogy jövőre eltörli a régi adótörvényt.
Many countries have abolished the death penalty in the last few decades.
Az elmúlt néhány évtizedben sok ország eltörölte a halálbüntetést.
The organization campaigns to abolish child labor worldwide.
Slavery was officially abolished in the country after the civil war.
They are calling on the university to abolish tuition fees altogether.
学習者向け例文
The country abolished slavery many years ago.
Az ország sok évvel ezelőtt eltörölte a rabszolgaságot.
Some people want to abolish the death penalty.
Vannak, akik el akarják törölni a halálbüntetést.
Our city decided to abolish parking fees on Sundays.
The new leader promised to abolish the unfair law.
The group works to abolish child labor.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use "abolish" for physical objects (e.g., *"They abolished the building"*), but it is normally used for laws, systems, rules, or practices, not for things you can touch. Another mistake is using it in very casual situations where simpler verbs like "stop" or "end" are more natural.
意味
formally end a law or system
コロケーション
abolish slavery
|abolish the death penalty
|abolish a law
|move to abolish
|campaign to abolish
|call to abolish
類義語
eliminate (More general; can mean to remove anything, not just official systems or laws.)
|
repeal (Used mainly for canceling laws or regulations; more technical and legal than "abolish.")
|
outlaw (Focuses on making something illegal, while "abolish" stresses ending its existence as a system or practice.)
対義語
establish (Means to start or create a system or law, which is the opposite of ending it.)
|
introduce (Means to bring in a new law or system, rather than ending it.)
|
maintain (Means to keep a law or system in place instead of ending it.)
テーマ
law
|politics
|society
|core_vocabulary
定義
To officially stop a law, system, or practice so that it does not exist anymore.
To officially and completely end a law, system, or practice, especially by legal or authoritative action, so that it no longer exists or is permitted.
文法
辞書形
abolish
IPA
GB/əbˈɑlɪʃ/
US/əbˈɑlɪʃ/
音節・強勢
ab - ol - ish （3音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (ol)
活用形
Verb
- Base: abolish
- 3rd Person Singular: abolishes
- Present Participle: abolishing
- Past: abolished
関連語
Forms
abolishes
verb
abolishing
verb
abolished
verb
Core family
abolition
noun B2
Related words
abolitionist
noun
Advanced or less common
abolishment
noun
表現
この項目には、まだ関連する表現がありません。