abstract
gb/ˈæbstɹækt/ us/ˈæbstɹækt/
B1
英語
~ 1500
elvont, absztrakt, kivonat, összefoglaló, kinyer, kiemel, nonfiguratív
B2
1
用法パターン：
[something] is abstract
Justice is an abstract concept that can be difficult to define.
Az igazságosság elvont fogalom, amelyet nehéz lehet meghatározni.
Her paintings are highly abstract, with no clear subject.
A festményei erősen absztraktak, nincs rajtuk egyértelműen felismerhető téma.
Time is an abstract notion, but it affects everything we do.
The course covers both abstract theory and practical skills.
学習者向け例文
Love is an abstract idea.
A szerelem elvont fogalom.
Numbers are abstract.
A számok elvontak.
Happiness is an abstract feeling.
The word 'freedom' is abstract.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'abstract' with 'summary', which is another meaning of the word.
意味
Existing as an idea only
コロケーション
abstract concept
|abstract idea
|abstract thinking
|abstract art
類義語
theoretical (Stresses being based on theory rather than practical application.)
|
conceptual (Focuses on being related to mental concepts or ideas.)
対義語
concrete (Refers to something real and tangible, the opposite of abstract.)
テーマ
art
|philosophy
|education
|core_vocabulary
定義
About something you can think about but cannot touch or see.
Relating to or existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.
名詞
B2
2
用法パターン：
an abstract of [something]
The researcher submitted an abstract for the conference proceedings.
A kutató absztraktot nyújtott be a konferenciakötethez.
Please include an abstract at the beginning of your paper.
Kérjük, szerepeltessen absztraktot a dolgozata elején.
The journal requires abstracts to be under 250 words.
学習者向け例文
I read the abstract before the full paper.
A teljes cikk előtt elolvastam az absztraktot.
She wrote an abstract for her report.
Rövid összefoglalót írt a jelentéséhez.
The teacher asked for an abstract of the article.
よくある間違い：
Some learners think 'abstract' here means 'difficult to understand'; in this context it means a short summary.
意味
Brief summary of a text
コロケーション
write an abstract
|submit an abstract
|conference abstract
類義語
summary (A general term for a shortened version of something.)
|
synopsis (Often used for summaries of literary or dramatic works.)
対義語
full text (Refers to the complete document rather than a condensed version.)
テーマ
academia
|writing
|research
|education
|communication
定義
A short piece of writing that says the main ideas of a longer text.
A short written statement that gives the main facts or ideas of a book, article, speech, or other work.
動詞
C1
3
用法パターン：
to abstract [something] from [somewhere]
The report abstracts key points from the data.
A jelentés kiemeli az adatokból a legfontosabb pontokat.
Oil was abstracted from deep underground reservoirs.
Az olajat mélyen a föld alatt fekvő tározókból nyerték ki.
The program can abstract relevant information from large datasets.
学習者向け例文
The machine abstracts water from the air.
A gép vizet nyer ki a levegőből.
He abstracted numbers from the table.
Kinyerte a számokat a táblázatból.
They abstract gold from the rock.
よくある間違い：
Learners may confuse this with the adjective meaning 'not concrete'. As a verb, it refers to removing or taking out.
意味
Remove or take away something
コロケーション
abstract data
|abstract information from
|abstract resources
類義語
extract (More common in everyday contexts; 'abstract' is often more formal.)
|
remove (General term for taking something away.)
対義語
insert (To put something into something else, opposite of removing.)
テーマ
science
|general
|core_vocabulary
定義
To take something away from where it belongs.
To remove or take something away from somewhere, often in a way that separates it from its context.
B1
4
absztrakt
B1
nonfiguratív
C1
She specializes in large abstract paintings.
Nagy méretű absztrakt festményekre szakosodott.
The gallery features several abstract sculptures.
A galériában több absztrakt szobor is látható.
His work moved from realistic landscapes to abstract forms.
学習者向け例文
I like abstract art.
Szeretem az absztrakt művészetet.
This is an abstract painting.
Ez egy absztrakt festmény.
He makes abstract pictures.
意味
Non-representational in art
コロケーション
abstract painting
|abstract sculpture
|abstract style
類義語
nonrepresentational (Technical art term meaning not depicting recognizable subjects.)
対義語
representational (Depicts recognizable subjects or objects.)
テーマ
art
|arts_entertainment
定義
Describes art made with shapes and colors instead of pictures of real things.
Describing art that does not attempt to represent external reality, but seeks to achieve its effect using shapes, colors, and textures.
文法
辞書形
abstract
IPA
GB/ˈæbstɹækt/
US/ˈæbstɹækt/
音節・強勢
ab - stract （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (ab)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: abstract
Noun
- Base: abstract
- Plural: abstracts
Verb
- Base: abstract
- 3rd Person Singular: abstracts
- Present Participle: abstracting
- Past: abstracted
関連語
Forms
abstracts
noun
abstracting
verb
abstracted
verb
Core family
abstraction
noun C1
abstractly
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
concrete
adjective A2
Advanced or less common
abstractness
noun
表現
abstract away
1/æbstɹˈækt əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb
technical
Hide details to focus on main idea
To remove or ignore details so you can focus on the main idea or structure.
例文
- The software abstracts away the complexity of the hardware.
- Teachers often abstract away difficult details when first introducing a topic.
in the abstract
1/ˈɪn ðə ˈæbstɹækt/
fixed phrase
formal
Considered generally, not specifically
Thinking about something as a general idea, not in a real situation.
例文
- In the abstract, his plan sounds reasonable, but it may not work in practice.
- She prefers to discuss problems in the abstract rather than deal with details.