adhesion
gb/ædhˈiʒən/ us/ædhˈiʒən/
C1
英語
tapadás, tapadóképesség, ragaszkodás, támogatás, összenövés, letapadás, adhézió, csatlakozás
名詞
C1
1
tapadás
B2
用法パターン：
adhesion of [material/substance] to [surface]
The label peeled off because the adhesion to the plastic was weak.
A címke azért vált le, mert gyenge volt a műanyaghoz való tapadása.
Clean the wall first to improve the paint’s adhesion.
Először tisztítsd meg a falat, hogy javítsd a festék tapadását.
This glue provides strong adhesion even on metal.
学習者向け例文
The tape has good adhesion.
A szalagnak jó a tapadása.
Dust reduces adhesion.
A por csökkenti a tapadást.
よくある間違い：
Don’t confuse adhesion (sticking to another surface) with cohesion (sticking to itself).
意味
sticking of one surface to another
コロケーション
good adhesion
|poor adhesion
|strong adhesion
|adhesion to the surface
|adhesion to glass
|paint adhesion
|tape adhesion
|adhesion strength
|improve adhesion
|adhesion problems
類義語
stickiness (more informal; focuses on the feel or effect.)
|
bonding (often implies a stronger or more permanent join.)
|
attachment (general term; not limited to materials or surfaces.)
対義語
detachment (the state of not being attached or becoming separated.)
|
separation (the result of coming apart.)
テーマ
materials
|daily_life
|science
定義
how well something sticks to a surface
the tendency or ability of one material or surface to stick to another
名詞
C1
FORMAL
2
ragaszkodás
B2
támogatás
B1
用法パターン：
adhesion to [principles/plan/cause]
Her adhesion to the party line made her unpopular with reformers.
A pártvonalhoz való ragaszkodása népszerűtlenné tette a reformerek körében.
The movement gained wider adhesion after the debate.
A vita után a mozgalom szélesebb körű támogatást nyert.
Their adhesion to strict safety rules is non-negotiable.
学習者向け例文
He showed adhesion to the plan.
Kimutatta, hogy ragaszkodik a tervhez.
Adhesion to the rules is important.
Fontos a szabályokhoz való ragaszkodás.
よくある間違い：
In this meaning, adhesion is close to adherence; it usually takes to (adhesion to rules), not for (support for rules).
意味
loyal support for a cause
コロケーション
adhesion to principles
|adhesion to a cause
|adhesion to a policy
|win adhesion
|secure adhesion
|public adhesion
|party adhesion
|continued adhesion
|adhesion to tradition
|adhesion to the rules
類義語
adherence (more common for following rules or standards.)
|
allegiance (often to a leader, country, or group; stronger loyalty.)
|
commitment (emphasizes willingness to keep supporting over time.)
対義語
opposition (active disagreement or resistance.)
|
disloyalty (lack of loyalty to a group or leader.)
テーマ
politics
|society
|beliefs
定義
strong support for an idea or group
steady support for, or faithful agreement with, a set of ideas, a leader, or a group
名詞
C2
TECHNICAL
3
összenövés
B2
letapadás
B2
用法パターン：
[an] adhesion forms between [tissues/organs]
The surgeon warned that adhesions can form after abdominal surgery.
A sebész figyelmeztetett, hogy hasi műtét után összenövések alakulhatnak ki.
Scar adhesions may limit movement and cause discomfort.
A heges összenövések korlátozhatják a mozgást és kellemetlenséget okozhatnak.
Imaging suggested an adhesion was pulling on the intestine.
学習者向け例文
Adhesions can happen after surgery.
Műtét után kialakulhatnak összenövések.
よくある間違い：
In medicine, adhesions are inside the body; they are not the same as a skin rash or a bruise.
意味
scar tissue joining body parts
コロケーション
postoperative adhesions
|abdominal adhesions
|pelvic adhesions
|adhesion formation
|break down adhesions
|adhesions cause pain
|adhesions after surgery
|intestinal adhesions
|scar adhesions
|prevent adhesions
類義語
scar band (a descriptive term; less standard in clinical writing.)
|
fibrous band (more technical; describes the tissue structure.)
対義語
normal separation (organs and tissues not abnormally stuck together.)
テーマ
health
|medicine
定義
scar tissue that makes body parts stick together
a band of scar tissue that forms inside the body and causes tissues or organs to stick together, often after surgery or inflammation
名詞
C2
TECHNICAL
4
用法パターン：
adhesion between [substance] and [substance]
Capillary action depends partly on adhesion between water and glass.
A kapilláris hatás részben a víz és az üveg közötti adhéziótól függ.
Researchers measured adhesion forces at the material interface.
A kutatók adhéziós erőket mértek az anyagok határfelületén.
よくある間違い：
In science, adhesion is between different materials; cohesion is within the same material.
意味
attraction between different substances
コロケーション
adhesion forces
|surface adhesion
|adhesion between water and glass
|adhesion at the interface
|adhesion energy
|adhesion mechanism
|measure adhesion
|interfacial adhesion
|enhance adhesion
|adhesion and cohesion
類義語
interfacial attraction (more technical; highlights the boundary between materials.)
対義語
repulsion (a force or tendency to push apart rather than stick.)
テーマ
science
|physics
|chemistry
定義
a scientific force that makes different materials stick
the attraction between molecules of different substances, especially at their surfaces, that makes them stick together
名詞
C2
FORMAL
5
csatlakozás
B1
用法パターン：
adhesion to [treaty/agreement/convention]
The country’s adhesion to the convention took effect in January.
Az országnak az egyezményhez való csatlakozása januárban lépett hatályba.
Several states announced their adhesion to the agreement after the summit.
A csúcstalálkozó után több állam bejelentette a megállapodáshoz való csatlakozását.
よくある間違い：
This is formal and often legal/diplomatic; in everyday speech people usually say join or sign.
意味
formal joining or acceptance
コロケーション
adhesion to the treaty
|adhesion to the convention
|instrument of adhesion
|sign and adhesion
|formal adhesion
|state adhesion
|adhesion process
|adhesion clause
|adhesion by declaration
|announce adhesion
類義語
accession (standard term in treaties for formally joining.)
|
acceptance (broader; not always about joining an organization.)
対義語
withdrawal (formally leaving or no longer being bound.)
|
rejection (refusing to accept an agreement.)
テーマ
law
|politics
|international_relations
定義
official agreement to join something
the act of formally agreeing to join, accept, or become bound by an agreement, treaty, or organization
文法
辞書形
adhesion
IPA
GB/ædhˈiʒən/
US/ædhˈiʒən/
音節・強勢
ad - he - sion （3音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (he)
活用形
Noun
- Base: adhesion
- Plural: adhesion, adhesions
関連語
表現
adhesion contract
1/ædhˈiʒən kˈɑntɹˌækt/
fixed phrase
legal
take-it-or-leave-it contract
a contract you usually can’t negotiate
例文
- The judge considered whether the terms were unfair in an adhesion contract.
- Many online service agreements function as adhesion contracts.
adhesion of [something] to [something]
1/ædhˈiʒən əv sˈʌmθɪŋ tə sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
how well it sticks
how strongly one thing sticks to another
例文
- They tested the adhesion of the coating to aluminum.
- Humidity can reduce the adhesion of tape to skin.
- The primer improves adhesion of the sealant to concrete.
学習者向け例文
- The adhesion of the label to the bottle is weak.
adhesion promoter
1/ædhˈiʒən pɹəmˈoʊtɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
chemical that improves bonding
a product that helps materials stick together
例文
- They applied an adhesion promoter before painting the plastic.
- The sealant includes an adhesion promoter for difficult surfaces.
adhesion test
1/ædhˈiʒən tˈɛst/
fixed phrase
technical
test how well it sticks
a test to check if something sticks well
例文
- The lab ran an adhesion test on the new powder coating.
- If the adhesion test fails, the surface may not have been cleaned properly.
adhesion to
1/ædhˈiʒən tə/
fixed phrase
formal
faithful following or support
strong support for, or careful following of, something
例文
- Adhesion to the new guidelines is required across the company.
- Her adhesion to traditional methods frustrates younger colleagues.
- The group demanded adhesion to its core principles.
学習者向け例文
- Adhesion to the rules is necessary.
loss of adhesion
1/lˈɔs əv ædhˈiʒən/
fixed phrase
technical
loss of grip or traction
when wheels lose grip and slip
例文
- Wet leaves on the track can cause loss of adhesion.
- The warning system detects loss of adhesion and reduces power.
- Drivers should slow down to avoid loss of adhesion on ice.
学習者向け例文
- Ice can cause loss of adhesion.