adjustable
gb/əd͡ʒˈʌstəbəl/ us/əd͡ʒˈʌstəbəl/
B1
英語
~ 5500
állítható, változó, változó kamatozású, rugalmas, alkalmazkodó, alkalmazkodóképes
B1
1
állítható
B1
用法パターン：
an adjustable [object]
This office chair is fully adjustable, so you can change the height and backrest angle.
Ez az irodai szék teljesen állítható, így a magassága és a háttámla dőlésszöge is megváltoztatható.
The backpack has adjustable straps to fit both children and adults.
A hátizsáknak állítható pántjai vannak, így gyerekeknek és felnőtteknek is megfelelő.
I bought a lamp with an adjustable arm so I can direct the light onto my desk.
The helmet comes with adjustable padding for a more secure fit.
Use an adjustable wrench so it fits different sizes of bolts.
学習者向け例文
My new desk has adjustable legs.
Az új íróasztalomnak állítható lábai vannak.
These headphones have an adjustable band.
Ennek a fejhallgatónak állítható a fejpántja.
The TV screen is on an adjustable stand.
The bike seat is adjustable for tall or short people.
Turn this knob to change the adjustable temperature setting.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes say *changeable* instead of *adjustable* for physical things. *Changeable* is more about things that often become different (like weather), while *adjustable* means you can set or control it to different positions or levels.
意味
able to be moved or changed
コロケーション
adjustable strap
|adjustable chair
|adjustable bed
|adjustable wrench
|adjustable settings
|fully adjustable
類義語
adaptable (Often used for people or systems; adjustable is more often used for physical objects or controls.)
|
modifiable (More formal and general; adjustable especially suggests easy or repeated changes, often with built-in parts like knobs or straps.)
対義語
fixed (Describes something that cannot be moved or changed once set.)
|
rigid (Emphasizes that something is stiff and does not bend or change shape or position.)
テーマ
daily life
|technology
|design
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
定義
Able to be moved or changed so it fits different people or situations.
Able to be changed or set to different sizes, positions, or levels to suit different needs.
C1
TECHNICAL
2
változó
B1
用法パターン：
an adjustable [rate/mortgage/loan]
With an adjustable rate, your monthly payment may increase if interest rates rise.
Változó kamatláb esetén a havi törlesztőrészleted emelkedhet, ha nőnek a kamatok.
They chose an adjustable-rate mortgage to benefit from lower initial payments.
Változó kamatozású jelzáloghitelt választottak, hogy kihasználhassák az alacsonyabb kezdeti törlesztőrészleteket.
Banks must clearly explain the risks of adjustable interest rates to customers.
Some borrowers refinance when the adjustable period of their loan begins.
Adjustable-rate loans can be attractive when market rates are falling.
学習者向け例文
This home loan has an adjustable rate.
Ennek a lakáshitelnek változó a kamatlába.
The bank offers both fixed and adjustable interest rates.
A bank fix és változó kamatlábakat is kínál.
Be careful: an adjustable-rate mortgage can cost more later.
He changed his loan from an adjustable rate to a fixed rate.
The adjustable rate goes up when market rates go up.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse *adjustable rate* with a rate they can change themselves. In finance, it usually means the bank changes the rate based on a market index, not the customer’s choice.
意味
of interest rates, able to change
コロケーション
adjustable rate
|adjustable-rate mortgage
|adjustable-rate loan
|adjustable interest rate
類義語
variable (Common in finance as *variable rate*; slightly more formal but very close in meaning.)
対義語
fixed-rate (Describes a loan or interest rate that stays the same for the whole agreed period.)
テーマ
business
|finance
定義
Used about money: an interest rate or loan that can go up or down over time.
(Of an interest rate or loan) Able to change over time according to a specified financial index or market conditions.
B2
3
用法パターン：
an adjustable [person/attitude/approach]
In a fast-changing workplace, an adjustable attitude is essential.
Egy gyorsan változó munkahelyen elengedhetetlen a rugalmas hozzáállás.
Children are often more adjustable than adults when moving to a new country.
Új országba költözéskor a gyerekek gyakran könnyebben alkalmazkodnak, mint a felnőttek.
The team needs people with adjustable working styles who can handle different projects.
Her personality is remarkably adjustable, which helps her fit into any group.
Managers value employees who are emotionally stable yet mentally adjustable.
学習者向け例文
He is very adjustable and does not mind change.
Nagyon rugalmas, és nem zavarják a változások.
You need an adjustable attitude to work in this company.
Ahhoz, hogy ennél a cégnél dolgozz, rugalmas hozzáállásra van szükséged.
She is adjustable and can work with many different people.
An adjustable person can live in many countries.
My boss wants workers who are calm and adjustable.
よくある間違い：
Learners usually say *adaptable* or *flexible* for people. *Adjustable* for personality is correct but less common and can sound a bit technical or formal in everyday speech.
意味
of personality, easily adaptable
コロケーション
adjustable personality
|adjustable attitude
|highly adjustable
|socially adjustable
類義語
adaptable (More common for people; *adjustable* here sounds slightly more technical or descriptive.)
|
flexible (Focuses on being open to change; often preferred in everyday speech over *adjustable* for people.)
対義語
rigid (Describes someone who does not like to change their habits or ideas.)
|
inflexible (Stresses an unwillingness or inability to change behavior or opinions.)
テーマ
psychology
|personality
|emotions
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
定義
Able to change your behavior or way of thinking easily when the situation changes.
(Of a person, behavior, or attitude) Able to change easily in response to different situations or requirements.
文法
辞書形
adjustable
IPA
GB/əd͡ʒˈʌstəbəl/
US/əd͡ʒˈʌstəbəl/
音節・強勢
ad - justable （2音節）
Stress on 2nd syllable (justable)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: adjustable
関連語
Core family
adjust
verb A2
adjustment
noun B1
Related words
adjuster
noun
readjust
verb
Advanced or less common
adjustability
noun
readjustment
noun
表現
adjustable bed
1/əd͡ʒˈʌstəbəl bˈɛd/
fixed phrase
bed with movable sections
A bed where you can raise or lower parts, like the head or feet, usually with a remote or control.
例文
- An adjustable bed can make it easier to read or watch TV in comfort.
- Hospitals often use adjustable beds for patients who need help changing position.
adjustable rate
1/əd͡ʒˈʌstəbəl ɹˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
technical
interest rate that can change
An interest rate on a loan or account that can move up or down with the market.
例文
- The credit card has an adjustable rate tied to the prime rate.
- Many students prefer fixed interest over an adjustable rate on their loans.
adjustable rate mortgage
1/əd͡ʒˈʌstəbəl ɹˈeɪt mˈɔɹɡɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
technical
home loan with changing rate
A home loan where the interest rate can go up or down after a certain time, usually based on the market.
例文
- They chose an adjustable rate mortgage for the lower initial payments.
- Before signing an adjustable rate mortgage, make sure you understand how much the interest can increase.
adjustable spanner
1/əd͡ʒˈʌstəbəl spˈænɚ/
fixed phrase
spanner with movable jaw
A British English name for a tool that can open or close to fit different nuts and bolts.
例文
- He used an adjustable spanner to tighten the bolt.
- Keep an adjustable spanner in your toolbox for basic repairs.
adjustable wrench
1/əd͡ʒˈʌstəbəl ɹˈɛnt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
wrench with movable jaw
A tool for turning nuts and bolts, where you can move one part so it fits many sizes.
例文
- He grabbed an adjustable wrench to loosen the pipe.
- An adjustable wrench is handy because it replaces several fixed-size wrenches.
fully adjustable
1/fˈʊli əd͡ʒˈʌstəbəl/
fixed phrase
can be changed in many ways
Able to be changed in many different ways, not just one, so it fits many people or uses.
例文
- The camera has a fully adjustable screen for shooting at different angles.
- This stroller is fully adjustable and grows with your child.