agonize
gb/ˈæɡənˌaɪz/ us/ˈæɡənˌaɪz/
C1
英語
őrlődik, rágódik, kínlódik, gyötör, kínoz, küszködik
動詞
C1
1
用法パターン：
agonize over/about [a decision/choice/problem]
She agonized over whether to quit her job or stay another year.
Őrlődött azon, hogy felmondjon-e, vagy maradjon még egy évig.
I agonized for days about what to write in the email.
Napokig őrlődtem azon, mit írjak az e-mailbe.
They were still agonizing over the final details of the plan.
学習者向け例文
I agonized over my decision.
Őrlődtem a döntésem miatt.
She is agonizing about what to do.
Ő most azon őrlődik, hogy mit tegyen.
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes use *agonize* for mild worry; it usually suggests very strong worry or difficulty deciding.
意味
worry intensely about something
コロケーション
agonize over a decision
|agonize over a choice
|agonize over what to do
|agonize over whether to [do something]
|agonize over every detail
|agonize about the future
|agonize about the consequences
|agonize over a mistake
|agonize over how to respond
|agonize about what to say
類義語
fret (Suggests persistent, nervous worry, often about smaller things.)
|
worry (More general and often less intense than agonize.)
|
obsess (Emphasizes repeated thoughts; may not always include distress.)
対義語
relax (To stop feeling anxious and become calm.)
|
decide (To reach a choice instead of remaining torn.)
テーマ
emotions
|decision_making
|daily_life
定義
To worry a lot and find it hard to decide.
To think about something so much that you feel very anxious, upset, or mentally torn, especially when trying to decide what to do.
動詞
C1
2
kínlódik
B2
用法パターン：
agonize in/with [pain]
He lay on the floor, agonizing in pain after the fall.
Az esés után a földön feküdt, és kínlódott a fájdalomtól.
She was still agonizing with cramps late into the night.
Még késő éjszaka is kínlódott a görcsöktől.
The patient agonized for hours before the medicine took effect.
学習者向け例文
He is agonizing in pain.
Kínlódik a fájdalomtól.
My leg hurts, and I am agonizing.
Fáj a lábam, és kínlódom.
よくある間違い：
Do not confuse *agonize* (verb) with *agony* (noun) or *agonizing* (adjective).
意味
suffer extreme physical pain
コロケーション
agonize in pain
|agonize with pain
|agonize for hours
|agonize in silence
|agonize after surgery
|agonize with cramps
|agonize with a headache
|agonize from an injury
類義語
suffer (More general; does not always imply extreme intensity.)
|
writhe (Emphasizes twisting or squirming because of pain.)
|
ache (Usually weaker and more steady than agonize.)
対義語
feel comfortable (To have little or no pain.)
|
recover (To improve after illness or injury and suffer less.)
テーマ
health
|body
|emotions
定義
To be in very strong pain.
To experience very severe physical pain.
動詞
C1
3
用法パターン：
[something] agonizes [someone]; it agonizes [someone] to [do something]
It agonized her to leave her dog behind.
Gyötörte, hogy ott kellett hagynia a kutyáját.
The uncertainty about his safety agonized his family.
Az, hogy nem tudták, biztonságban van-e, gyötörte a családját.
What agonized me most was not knowing how to help.
学習者向け例文
It agonized me to say goodbye.
Gyötört, hogy el kellett búcsúznom.
The news agonized him.
A hír gyötörte.
よくある間違い：
This transitive use is less common than ‘agonize over/about’ and is often used with ‘it agonizes me to…’.
意味
cause someone great distress
コロケーション
it agonizes me to think
|the thought agonized him
|agonize a parent
|agonize someone with guilt
|what agonized her most
|the decision agonized him
類義語
torment (Often stronger and can suggest ongoing cruelty or relentless mental pain.)
|
distress (More formal and less dramatic than agonize.)
|
trouble (Usually milder; may not imply deep anguish.)
対義語
comfort (To help someone feel less upset or worried.)
|
reassure (To reduce worry by giving confidence.)
テーマ
emotions
|relationships
|daily_life
定義
To make someone feel very upset or worried.
To cause someone to feel great mental pain, worry, or guilt.
動詞
C2
4
用法パターン：
agonize to [do something]
He agonized up the hill, exhausted and short of breath.
Kimerülten és lihegve küszködött fel a dombra.
The runner agonized to the finish line after pulling a muscle.
Miután meghúzott egy izmot, a futó küszködve jutott el a célvonalig.
They agonized through the last few minutes of the match.
学習者向け例文
He agonized to the finish.
Küszködve jutott el a célig.
よくある間違い：
This use is less common and can sound dramatic; often ‘struggle’ or ‘strain’ is more natural.
意味
struggle painfully to do something
コロケーション
agonize to the finish
|agonize through the last mile
|agonize to reach the top
|agonize through the final minutes
類義語
struggle (More common and less dramatic.)
|
strain (Emphasizes physical or mental effort to the limit.)
|
labor (Suggests slow, difficult effort over time.)
対義語
glide (To move or progress easily and smoothly.)
|
breeze (Informal: to do something easily.)
テーマ
work
|sports
|daily_life
定義
To try extremely hard, like it hurts.
To struggle with great effort, as if in pain; to strain hard to achieve or complete something.
文法
辞書形
agonize
IPA
GB/ˈæɡənˌaɪz/
US/ˈæɡənˌaɪz/
音節・強勢
ag - on - ize （3音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (ag)
活用形
Verb
- Base: agonize
- 3rd Person Singular: agonizes
- Present Participle: agonizing
- Past: agonized
関連語
Forms
agonizes
verb
agonizing
verb
agonized
verb
Core family
agony
noun B2
agonizingly
adverb
表現
agonize about
1/ˈæɡənˌaɪz əbˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
worry intensely about something
To worry a lot about something.
例文
- She agonized about what her parents would think.
- I used to agonize about making a mistake at work.
- Don’t agonize about it—nothing bad happened.
学習者向け例文
- He agonizes about the future.
agonize in pain
1/ˈæɡənˌaɪz ˈɪn pˈeɪn/
fixed phrase
suffer extreme physical pain
To be in very strong pain.
例文
- He was agonizing in pain until the ambulance arrived.
- The dog lay in the corner, agonizing in pain after the accident.
- She spent the night agonizing in pain before she saw a doctor.
学習者向け例文
- He is agonizing in pain.
agonize over
1/ˈæɡənˌaɪz ˈoʊvɚ/
phrasal verb
worry intensely about a decision
To worry a lot about a choice or problem.
例文
- Stop agonizing over the wording and just send the message.
- He agonized over whether to accept the offer.
- They agonized over the decision for weeks.
学習者向け例文
- I agonized over my choice.
- She is agonizing over what to do.
don't agonize over it
1/dˈoʊnt ˈæɡənˌaɪz ˈoʊvɚ ˈɪt/
fixed phrase
stop worrying so much
Don’t worry about it too much.
例文
- Don’t agonize over it—you can always change your mind later.
- Don’t agonize over it; just pick one and move on.
- If you make a small mistake, don’t agonize over it.
学習者向け例文
- Don't agonize over it.
- Don't agonize over the details.
it agonizes me to think (that)...
1/ˈɪt ˈæɡənˌaɪzɪz mˈi tə θˈɪŋk ðˈæt |/
fixed phrase
something causes deep distress
It makes me feel very upset to think about it.
例文
- It agonizes me to think that he felt alone.
- It agonized her to think she might have caused the problem.
- It agonizes us to think of people sleeping outside in winter.
学習者向け例文
- It agonizes me to think about it.